Jiejinshan National Forest Park

Heilongjiang jiejinshan National Forest Park

synonym

Jiejinshan National Forest Park generally refers to Heilongjiang jiejinshan National Forest Park

Heilongjiang jiejinshan National Forest Park is located 45 kilometers northeast of Tongjiang City, in Jiejinkou Hezhe township. Jiejin mountain is a low mountain area with good vegetation coverage and beautiful outline. It is accompanied by river water. It looks beautiful from afar. In Heilongjiang water year, it flushes the rocks along the coast and sculptures many landscape resources, forming cliffs, deep water and swift flow, forming shoals for fish and shrimp to play.

geographical environment

Jiejinshan National Forest Park is located 45 kilometers northeast of Tongjiang City, in Jiejinkou Hezhe township. Jiejin mountain is a low mountain area with good vegetation coverage and beautiful outline. It is accompanied by river water. It looks beautiful from afar. In Heilongjiang water year, it flushes the rocks along the coast and sculptures many landscape resources, forming cliffs, deep water and swift flow, forming shoals for fish and shrimp to play. The forest park mainly includes Heilongjiang, Lianhua River, deriqi River, toudao River, Erdao River, etc., known as "three rivers around the street". Heilongjiang is the boundary river between China and Russia. Along the north side of Jiejin mountain, it flows through Jiejin Mountain National Forest Park for 25 kilometers. The average water depth is 4-8 meters, the deepest reaches 17 meters, and the average flow velocity is 0.85 M / s.

Resources

Animal resources

There are all kinds of wild animals, including 12 kinds of animals and birds under the first and second national protection. There are 68 species of vertebrates, including 6 species of amphibians and 3 species of reptiles. There are abundant rainfall, mild climate, dense forests, beautiful mountains and waters, fertile soil, rich animal and plant resources, 26 species of mammals and 34 species of birds in Jinshan area. There are mainly red deer, black bear, brown bear, wild boar, roe deer, etc.; fur animals include otter, weasel, lynx, fox, raccoon dog, badger, etc.; rare birds include flying dragon, swan, Red Crowned Crane, mandarin duck, etc. and a variety of small migratory birds. There are 17 families, three rivers and nine kinds of freshwater fishes in the marshes. It produces more than 90 kinds of freshwater fish, such as rare sturgeon, husk, salmon and "three flowers and five Luo", as well as rich storage of carp, white fish, lotus, grass root, pike and so on.

plant resources

There are 59 species of higher plants, belonging to 23 families and 34 genera. The forest land mainly grows natural secondary forest,

Mainly oak, birch and poplar, accompanied by dozens of broad-leaved trees such as Tilia amurensis, Sophora japonica, yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, Juglans mandshurica, and artificially planted coniferous trees such as larch, Pinus sylvestris, spruce, etc., growing ten kinds of small shrubs such as hazelnut and Lespedeza, rich in more than ten kinds of wild fruits such as red bean fruit, Vitis amurensis, Vitex negundo, various flowers and grasses, more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants such as Schisandra chinensis, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Codonopsis pilosula, etc It is rich in daylily, fern, Osmunda, Hericium erinaceus, agaric, mushroom and so on.

Climatic characteristics

Jiejinshan Forest Park is rich in tourism resources and has the typical scenery of cold mountainous areas in the north. The mountains are majestic, the forests are luxuriant, the mountains are tall and straight, the river valley is open, the current is fast, the river is clear, the people are few, and the environment is fresh. In winter, the mountains are covered with snow, which is the best place for tourists to enjoy the taste of winter snow; in spring, the countryside is full of vitality, which makes tourists relax and fully feel the natural vitality; in summer, the climate is cool and pleasant, and the rain is abundant, which is the habitat for tourists to take a cool summer; in autumn, the harvest season in the mountain area, and the dazzling mountain treasures bring unexpected surprises to tourists. The ski resort has moderate slope, abundant snow, few people in virgin forest, and flocks of birds and animals. It is an ideal place to arouse human beings to return to nature, return to nature, and then stimulate the consciousness of protecting nature.

Main attractions

The forest park is rich in vegetation and wildlife resources. It is famous far and near, beautiful and charming.

In summer, the sun is bright, the mountains are green, the scenery is elegant, the environment is quiet, and the climate is cool. It is a good place for recuperation and summer vacation. In winter, it's covered with ice and snow. It's a good place for skating and enjoying snow. The fascinating places of interest and natural scenery, such as immortal cave, old man's stone, primitive forest, Hanconggou, strange stone slope, strange forest and so on, are really a must for tourists.

History and Humanities

delicious food

Of course, fish is the specialty of the fishing and hunting people. The most famous is taraka, also known as Chasheng fish, which is the first carp

The meat of fish, such as grass root, sturgeon, white fish and fat head, is cut into two whole pieces from the fish bones, and then cut into thin slices, and then cut into fine filaments. Add onion, ginger, wild pepper, salt and other seasonings, and eat them raw. Or add vinegar, bean sprouts, vermicelli and so on, its taste is better, for hospitality top grade. The Hezhe people still keep the production mode of casting nets in summer and ice breaking fishing in winter, but there are too many people to eat, and they are all big pots of fish. As a result, the fish resources have been sharply reduced. The government has to implement the "12167 conversion project" since 1995, that is, in addition to raising a boat to fish, each family has to gradually raise two sheep and a cow, grow 60 mu of land and 70 mu of economic forest. We can't go on the road of prosperity at the expense of resources. Resources are limited, and all our children and grandchildren have to enjoy them,

Hezhe exhibition hall

In the exhibition hall of Hezhe nationality, the wood is not painted into bright red bricks and green tiles, but keeps the original color of the wood. There are couplets: "read the classics, be careful in ancient times; view the cultural relics, be cautious in modern Hezhe". One hall is the fish skin clothing of Hezhe people. Hezhe people used to eat fish, wear fish skin and live in Angku (a kind of shelter) surrounded by fish skin. One of the fish skin clothes needs more than 40 thin scale fish skin to be made. The second hall displays life customs. The tour guide introduces that there are more than 4000 Hezhe people in the country. There is also the same people called "Nanai people" in Russia. Hezhe means "downstream" or "East". The main settlements are: Jiejinkou Township, bacha Township, Tongjiang City, Aoqi village, Aoqi Town, suburb of Jiamusi City, and Sipai Township, Raohe county. There is a list of successive secretaries and township heads, who are all Hezhe people, and the first Jiejinkou president, Eugene

Quan (1963-1969) and Fu Jingxian (1963-1969), the first president of bacha township. There are 23 families and 39 genera of plants, 26 species of mammals, 34 species of birds, 6 species of amphibians, 2 species of reptiles, and 17 families and 39 species of aquatic products in Jiejinkou. The main species are fish. There are anchovy, sturgeon, Siniperca chuatsi, catfish, carp, crucian carp, catfish, huaitou, duck beak, bream, whitefish, zhelo, faruo, huluo, Yaluo, Tongluo, bream, etc. The fourth hall is about celebrities, culture and art. The word of mouth "imakan" of Hezhe nationality is a kind of long story telling and singing work, which tells about the history, heroes, social production, customs and beliefs of the nation. Few people know it. Even though the language of Hezhe nationality is spoken by young people, most of them can't speak it, and tour guides are no exception. There are two shops out there, one is called Tao nature art studio, couplet cloud: Jiejin landscape art scene, a Tao Ran in songheijiang. There are not only national products, but also Russian goods, which means not only national cultural products, but also fashionable international business activities. Another Hezhe folk art garden is also dominated by Russian goods.

Address: jiejinshan National Forest Park, Tongjiang City, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province

Longitude: 132.714003

Latitude: 47.93579

Chinese PinYin : Jie Jin Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan