Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is the most famous university in China and the model of universities in China. Many people will come here to see what the highest university looks like. Tsinghua Campus used to be a royal garden, with pavilions, pavilions, lakes and forests. The environment is very beautiful. Most of the buildings in the garden are Chinese and western, which is noble and elegant.

The main landscape of Tsinghua University is located near the west gate, but in recent years, in order to ensure the learning order of students on campus, entrance control has been carried out near the west gate. Tourists entering from the west gate need to register in line with their ID cards according to the opening hours, and then enter. In addition to the west gate, the east gate, north gate and other gates are generally open all day. Individual visitors can enter at any time, and you can also visit the whole campus from the east gate and north gate. However, you need to walk about 1.5 km to the landscape area near the west gate. Moreover, this opening is not the official consent, and it will be impossible to enter when the supervision is strict. Only to visit the main landscape of the west gate, and then to leave from the west gate, you only need to walk about 2 kilometers, walk for 1 hour. The whole campus of Tsinghua is large, about two kilometers long and wide. It takes about three hours or more to go to other parts of the campus.

The main scenic spots in Tsinghua campus include Jinchun garden, Shuimu Qinghua, auditorium, Qinghua school, second school gate, etc. you can visit them one by one clockwise after entering from the west gate.

Jinchun garden is the center of the original Royal Garden, with lakes, pavilions and lush trees. The small lake is full of lotus. It blooms every summer. It's very beautiful. This lotus pond is also the lotus pond described in Zhu Ziqing's Lotus Pond Moonlight. You can have a good look at it.

Shuimu Qinghua, auditorium and Qinghua school are the three most famous buildings in Qinghua garden. Shuimu Qinghua, built beside the lake, is an ancient Chinese style building. The building of the auditorium is a Western-style red wall with a dome. Beside the auditorium, there is a large lawn. The group photo of the lawn and the auditorium is also one of the representatives of Tsinghua University. Tsinghua School is a unique two-story building. It is the first batch of school buildings of Tsinghua University. It has gray wall tiles and white columns. It is a combination of Chinese and western. The building is very elegant.

The second school gate is located in the south of Qinghua school. Photos of this milky white arched school gate are widely spread. It is the most famous scenic spot of Qinghua and the representative image of Qinghua. Most tourists will take pictures here to commemorate it.

Located to the east of these major scenic spots are the main teaching areas, research institutes and living areas of Tsinghua University. If you are interested, you can visit them and feel the academic atmosphere of the highest University. However, you should be careful not to disturb the students' life and study. The campus is large, and some people provide bicycle rental service on campus, which is about 10-20 yuan per hour. They need to deposit a certain amount of money or ID card. However, these services are privately offered and are not official services. They are not recommended.

Tsinghua University Tsinghua University, which is directly under the Ministry of education of the people's Republic of China and directly under the central government, is listed as "211 Project", "985 Project", "world-class university and first-class discipline". It has been selected as "experimental plan for training top students in basic disciplines", "plan for improving the innovation ability of colleges and universities" and "plan for introducing talents in discipline innovation of colleges and universities" to serve as a reference for domestic universities Members of the nine University Alliance, the association of Chinese University Presidents, the pine Union, the International Pacific Rim University Alliance, the Asian University Alliance, and the Tsinghua Cambridge MIT low carbon University Alliance are known as the "cradle of red engineers".

Tsinghua School, the predecessor of Tsinghua University, was founded in 1911. Its name "Tsinghua" comes from the place name of "Tsinghua garden". It is a preparatory school set up by the Qing government to study in the United States. The capital for its establishment comes from part of the Boxer Indemnity returned by the United States in 1908. In 1912, it was renamed Tsinghua School. In 1928, it was renamed National Tsinghua University. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, he moved to Changsha and established the national Changsha temporary university with National Peking University and private Nankai University. In 1938, he moved to Kunming and changed his name to National Southwest United University. He moved back to Qinghua garden in 1946. With the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Tsinghua University has entered a new stage of development. In 1952, after the adjustment of colleges and departments of national colleges and universities, it became a multidisciplinary university of technology. Since 1978, it has gradually recovered and developed into a comprehensive research university.

Tsinghua University adheres to the school motto of "self-improvement, moral integrity" and the school spirit of "deeds speak louder than words", adheres to the school running style of "integration of China and the west, integration of ancient and modern, infiltration of Arts and science" and the cultivation characteristics of "both red and professional, all-round development", and carries forward the tradition of "patriotic dedication, pursuit of excellence" and the spirit of "Humanistic innovation". It's just like the couplet in the I-shaped Hall of Qinghua Garden: "the mountain light outside the threshold, through spring, summer, autumn and winter, and thousands of changes, are extraordinary; the clouds and shadows in the window, the East, the west, the south, the north, the coming and the coming, Xun is a fairyland.".

essential information

Tsinghua history Garden

A brief history of its predecessor

1、 Tsinghua School

In July 1909, the Qing government set up the tourism aesthetics office and attached the tourism aesthetics study hall. In April 1911, Youmei school was renamed Tsinghua School. On April 29, 1911, Tsinghua School opened in Tsinghua garden.

1. Setting up the background

In June 1900, the "Eight Power Allied forces" invaded China. In September 1901, the Qing government was forced to sign the "Xin Chou treaty" and compensate 450 million taels of silver, which is known as "gengzi indemnity". In 1904, the United States said that the compensation "was too much" and could be used for "refund". After many discussions between China and the United States, it was decided in 1908 to refund the money. In 1906, President James of the University of Illinois of the United States sent a memorandum to the president of the United States, which reflected the real purpose of the United States: "we must now be able to use the most satisfactory and ingenious way to control China's development - that is to say, to use the way to dominate China's leaders intellectually and spiritually." "It's more reliable for business to follow the spirit than the flag."

2. Establishment of tourism Affairs Office

In July 1909, the Ministry of foreign affairs and the Ministry of education of the Qing Government jointly set up the office of tourism aesthetics, with a study hall for students to study in the United States.

From 1909 to 1911, the tourism aesthetics office selected three groups of 180 students to study in the United States, including Mei Yiqi, Hu Shi, Zhao Yuanren, Zhu Kezhen, Hu Gangfu, etc.

3. Tsinghua School established

On April 9, 1911, the Qing government approved to change the name of Youmei school to Qinghua school, and made regulations. On April 29, Tsinghua School opened in Tsinghua garden.

2、 Tsinghua School

In October 1912, Tsinghua School was renamed as Tsinghua college, which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of foreign affairs of Beijing government, covering an area of more than 450 mu. The campus architecture reflects the characteristics of "a gathering of Chinese and Western cultures". The length of schooling is 8 years, which is divided into two subjects: secondary and higher. After graduation, higher science students are generally admitted to the second and third grades of American universities.

In 1916, Tsinghua University formally proposed to set up a complete university. In 1925, it set up a university department, and in the same year, it set up the Institute of Sinology, which began to transition to a complete university.

1. Teacher teaching

In the early days of Tsinghua University, foreign teachers were the main teachers. Later, Chinese teachers gradually increased and became the backbone of the teaching staff. In terms of teaching, it is greatly influenced by the United States. Courses, teaching materials, teaching methods, etc. follow the example of the United States. It attaches importance to English training, has strict teaching, frequent examinations and high elimination rate.

Higher education attaches great importance to English, mathematics and other natural sciences. By the third and fourth year of higher education, they mainly study some courses in American universities. Graduates of higher education can be enrolled in the second or third year of American universities.

2. University Department

In 1916, Tsinghua University put forward the plan of organizing a university, which was approved by the Ministry of foreign affairs. In 1925, Tsinghua University set up a university department, "purely for the purpose of cultivating talents needed today in China, not for the preparation of studying abroad.". In 1926, the University set up 17 departments.

3. Institute of Chinese Studies

In 1925, the Institute was set up. As a preparation for the establishment of a university, the Institute has always set up only national subjects, which is known as the "National Academy". The purpose of setting up the research institute is to "study the" inherent culture of China "and make Chinese culture communicate with western culture". The implementation of the tutorial system in the Institute has created a new atmosphere of integration of Chinese and Western studies and integration of ancient and modern studies. It was closed in 1929.

The Institute "imitates the old college and British university system" and "pays attention to self-study and full-time guidance of professors". The grouping is not based on subjects, but on individual professors. "

In the past four years, Sinology Research Institute has recruited 74 students. Based on their teachers' experience in Tsinghua University, they either teach in Colleges and universities, or work in cultural and academic institutions.

4. Preparation department for studying in the United States

After the establishment of the University Department, the newly recruited students are no longer preparatory students in the United States, which is called new students; the original students belong to the preparatory department in the United States, which is called old students. From 1909 to the end of the Preparatory Department of studying in the United States in 1929, Tsinghua trained and selected 1280 students to study in the United States.

5. School Logo

6. Campus architectural life

7. Patriotic Movement

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Chinese PinYin : Qing Hua Da Xue