The first mountain of the long march

Yunshi mountain

synonym

The first mountain of the Long March (Yunshi mountain) generally refers to Yunshi mountain

Yunshi mountain is located in the west of Ruijin City, at the east foot of Zihua mountain, adjacent to Shazhouba in the East, Wuyang in the south, Wantian and Xijiang in Huichang in the west, Jiubao in the north, and Yunshi mountain, the first mountain in the long march of the Red Army.

Introduction to Yunshishan

The height of Yunshi mountain is less than 50 meters, the square garden is less than 1000 square meters, and there is only one ancient temple on the mountain. The geographical features of Yunshi mountain are very peculiar. It is a small hill raised on the flat ground. There are many strange rocks, many trees, elegant and pleasant. The four seasons are like spring. As the couplet of temples on the mountain says, "the daily chanting of Yunshan mountain is often picturesque, and the ancient temple forest is deep but not old.". From a distance, it looks like a flower basket left in the mortal world when the fairy returns to the palace. The mountain is surrounded by cliffs. There is only one hundred level stone path leading to the top of the mountain. There are two stone barriers in the middle.

12 kilometers away from Ruijin City, national highway 323 runs through the East and West, and Ganlong railway and ganrui Expressway pass through. With a total area of 112 square kilometers, the township governs 13 administrative villages (Chaotian village, Xiacun village, Tiancun village, Meikeng village, Tianxin village, Fenglong village, Huangpi village, Yunshishan village, Bixia village, Huilong village, Yanba village, Huang'an village, Shibei Village), with a total population of 43706, 10190 households, 16 party branches, 768 CPC members, 22005 mu of arable land, 110200 mu of mountainous area, and Gaowei The three markets of Ruijin, Huang'an and Meigang are full of logistics, merchants and people. They are the central towns in the west of Ruijin City and the distribution centers of building materials products in Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong.

Yunshishan township is rich in resources and unique in scenery. It has the third largest karst landform distribution group in China, with the reserves of limestone and magnesium ore reaching 880 million tons. An annual output of 4 million tons of evergreen cement production line is located in Tianxin village, Yunshishan township. It is rich in grain, tobacco, navel orange, red bud taro, cement, lime, standard stone and other building materials; in recent years, the national economy and social undertakings of Yunshishan township have made great progress. In 2010, the GDP of the township reached 472 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3276 yuan. The industrial economy is very active. The area of navel orange is more than 4000 mu. There are two professional navel orange cooperatives and more than 3000 mu of newly planted taro. The limestone industry realized more than 45 million yuan in taxes and fees. There are two pig breeding bases with an annual output of 10000 pigs and the second largest commercial vegetable base in the city. There are nearly 40 cement plants, biaoshi plants and lime plants in the township, and the processing industries such as shoe-making and garment making, as well as the service industries such as transportation and catering are developing rapidly. The red tourism brand effect of "the first mountain of the long march" and "the first village of the long march" is highlighted, receiving more than 13000 tourists annually.

Red history

In July 1934, the central revolutionary base was surrounded by gunfire, and the fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" struggle was the most intense. The central organs originally stationed in Shazhouba had been found by the enemy. For the sake of safety, all the central leading organs were moved to the more hidden Yunshishan and scattered in the nearby villages. The Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China is located in madaokou, Fenglong village; the Central Revolutionary Military Commission is located in Yanbei, Tianxin village; the Executive Bureau of the Soviet Area Central Committee of the all China Federation of trade unions is located in Shapai, Tianxin village; the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China is located in laowuchang, Tianxin village; and the Provisional Central Government is located in the temple at the head of Yunshi mountain. Living and working here are Chairman Mao Zedong of the central executive committee, chairman Zhang Wentian of the Central People's Committee, he Zizhen and some of the staff. During his residence in Yunshishan, Mao Zedong made serious mistakes in his military strategy due to the "left" line leadership of Wang Ming and Li De, a military adviser sent by the Communist International, facing the powerful forces of the Kuomintang reactionaries and regardless of the actual situation of the Central Soviet Area, which led to the red army's passivity and heavy losses in the battle and the shrinking of the central revolutionary base. Mao Zedong saw the pain in his eyes and put forward many correct suggestions and propositions to the Central Committee, but they were not adopted. Mao Zedong, who was deeply aware of the great righteousness, still worked hard day and night for the revolutionary cause. He also went here to Yudu, Huichang and other places to do research and guide work, so as to reverse the situation of our army as far as possible. In the ancient Yunshishan temple, there is a central leader who has established deep revolutionary feelings with Mao Zedong, that is Comrade Zhang Wentian. Zhang Wentian once carried out the "left" line. With the change of the situation in the central revolutionary base area, it was here that Zhang Wentian revealed the most precious qualities in his life. He respected practice, pursued truth, sought truth from facts, and was upright. The two presidents often exchanged views with each other. Zhang Wentian's thoughts changed greatly and fully affirmed Mao Zedong's correct ideas. Later, he also played a key role in the success of the Zunyi Meeting. At the beginning of October 1934, the North Road army and the South Road army of the Kuomintang reactionaries madly attacked Xingguo, Shicheng, Changting and Huichang. Under such a severe situation, the hope of the economic and military forces to smash the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" has been cut off. In view of the urgency of the situation, the central leaders made the decision to make a major strategic shift. On the 10th, the leaders of the central authorities gathered on the roadside of Yunshishan to join the first and second field columns of the CMC to bid farewell to the local people in tears and embark on the long march. At this time, a branch of the CPC Central Committee and an office of the central government (madaokou, Fenglong Village), with Xiang Ying as secretary and Chen Yi as director, were set up in Yunshishan to continue to lead the army and people in the Soviet area to adhere to the revolutionary war in order to retain the revolutionary fire.

In 1987, Yunshishan ancient temple was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangxi Province.

Address: 19 km west of Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province

Longitude: 115.87799990506

Latitude: 25.857753184277

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Zheng Di Yi Shan