Wang daoxie'an Memorial

In the Three Kingdoms period, Wuyi lane was the barracks of the troops guarding the stone city. At that time, the military wore black uniforms, so it was named "black clothes". At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao, the minister, lived here, and later became the residence of Wang, Xie and other rich families. By the middle Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi, a poet, had already lamented that "in the old days, the front swallow of Wang Xietang flew into the common people's house", which shows that Wang Xietang's old house has disappeared. In 1997, Wuyi lane was restored in Qinhuai District, and a memorial hall for Wang Dao and xie'an was built. Some historical materials and cultural relics were collected extensively. The purpose is to let tourists at home and abroad know the general situation of the two families represented by Wang Dao and xie'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the history of the ancient capital Nanjing in the Six Dynasties, and to remember the outstanding figures in politics, military affairs and culture Achievements and achievements in the field. The theme buildings of the memorial hall are Laiyan hall and Jianjin building. In addition, there are exhibitions of Wang and Xie families, history, culture and art of the Six Dynasties, half view studio of the battle of Feishui, living room of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, calligraphy and painting of the Six Dynasties, sculpture hall, mural Hall of luoshenfu, etc. On the walls outside the hall, there are brick murals such as the Seven Sages of the bamboo grove and the xingle painting. In the court, there are small pieces of water cups and canals imitating the Orchid Pavilion.

Wang daoxie'an Memorial

Located in Wuyi Lane on the South Bank of Qinhuai River of Nanjing Confucius Temple, Wang Dao xie'an memorial hall is a special exhibition hall displaying the culture and art of the Six Dynasties and the family background of Wang and Xie.

brief introduction

Located in Wuyi Lane on the South Bank of Qinhuai River of Nanjing Confucius Temple, Wang Dao xie'an memorial hall is a special exhibition hall displaying the culture and art of the Six Dynasties and the family background of Wang and Xie. There are Laiyan hall, Jianjin building and other buildings in the museum, displaying precious cultural relics of the Six Dynasties. It used to be the barracks of Jianye Imperial Army, the capital of the eastern Wu Dynasty. Because the soldiers were dressed in black at that time, it was named "Wuyi" lane. Up to now, there is a glimpse of "Wuyi well" in the lane. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wuyi lane was the residential area of the imperial court. In the lane, there are many Chinese houses. Wang Dao and Xie an, the representatives of Wang Xie's family, lived here. Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty once visited here and wrote "wild grass and flowers beside Zhuque bridge, sunset at the entrance of Wuyi lane.". In the old days, the swallow in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.

Wang Dao

Wang Dao (276-339, September 7), the character Maohong, the small character alon. Langya is a native of Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province). The famous statesman and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime, served in the three dynasties of emperor yuan, Emperor Ming and Emperor Cheng.

Wang Dao was born in the Wang family of Langya, a famous family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In his early years, he was friendly with Sima Rui, the king of Langya. Later, he suggested that he move to Jianye, and contacted the southern gentry for him to appease the northern gentry. After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he first paid homage to the general of the Hushi army and the three divisions of Yitong, and was granted the title of Marquis of Wugang. Then he was promoted to the position of Shizhong, Sikong, Feijie, Lushang, and led the Central Library supervisor. Instead of following his brother Wang Dun, he formed a pattern of "king and horse share the world".

In the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang dunmou rebelled and invaded Jiankang. He wanted to abolish the Yuan emperor and set up a young master. Because Wang Dao didn't agree, he had to return to Wuchang. Soon after, Wang Dao received the imperial edict of the Yuan emperor, assisted by the Ming emperor, moved situ. After the "Wang Dun rebellion" was put to an end, he became a Taibao. In the third year of Taining (325), when the Ming emperor collapsed, Wang Dao and his cousin Yu Liang jointly assisted the administration. Yu Liang did not listen to Wang Dao's advice and insisted on recruiting Su Jun, the prefect of Liyang, into Beijing, which led to his rebellion. In the fourth year of Xianhe (329), after the "Sujun rebellion" was put to an end, Wang Dao refuted the idea of moving the capital and stabilized the situation. After that, he continued to be in power with Xi Jian. Although there was a serious contradiction with Tao Kan and Yu Liang, there was no chaos in the end. Xiankang died in 339, 64. Emperor Cheng mourned in the court and sent envoys to pursue his posthumous title of "Literature". The funeral standard is the same as that of Huo Guang and Sima Fu, which is the most famous official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Wang daoshan is the best calligrapher. He learned the methods of Zhong Yao and Wei Yu, and was able to be his own and had a high reputation at that time. There are cursive "Sheng Shi tie", "Gai Shuo tie" handed down.

Xie an

Xie an (320-385, October 12) was named Anshi. Chen Jun was born in Yangxia (now Taikang, Henan Province). Xie Shang, a famous statesman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was his younger brother.

Shao was well-known for his quiet talk. At first, he repeatedly gave his life and lived in seclusion in the east mountain of Shanyin County, Kuaiji county. He traveled with Wang Xizhi and Xu Xun, and educated the children of Xie family. He repeatedly refused the imperial court's life. After that, all the people of the Xie family died in the middle of the dynasty. Fang Dongshan rose again, and he served as Huanwen's commander in charge of the West. After that, he successively served as the Taishou of Wuxing, the Shizhong, the Minister of the Ministry of officials, and the central guard.

After the collapse of Jianwen emperor in the second year of Xian'an (372), Xie an and Wang Tan defeated Huan Wen's intention of usurping the throne, and after his death, they assisted Wang Biaozhi and others. In the battle of Feishui, as the commander-in-chief of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he defeated the army of the former Qin Dynasty with 80000 troops and won decades of peace for the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After the war, Emperor Xiaowu was suspicious of his fame and was forced to go to Guangling to avoid disaster. In 385, he returned to Jiankang because of illness, and died at the age of 66. He was given the title of Wenjing to Taifu and the Duke of Luling county.

Xie an is versatile, good at calligraphy and music. He is quiet, gentle, fair and decisive. He does not monopolize personal affairs, and is not proud of his merits. He has the bearing of a prime minister. As a noble family, he was able to take the overall situation into consideration and subordinate the interests of the Xie family to the interests of the Jin family. Wang Jian called him "the Prime Minister of Jiangzuo" Zhang Shunhui praised him as "a magnanimous and courageous politician in Chinese history."

Preferential treatment

In February 2020, in order to pay homage to the benevolence of doctors and praise the great love of the world, Nanjing Municipal Bureau of culture and tourism, together with Zhongshan Cemetery Administration, Nanjing Tourism Group and Nanjing Cultural Investment Group, issued an initiative to the cultural and tourism units in the city's tourist attractions, museums and so on, to implement a free visit policy and provide a series of free and intimate services for all medical workers across the country.

1、 Preferential treatment object

All medical workers in the whole country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) should go to Nanjing scenic spot and Museum ticket office for admission free with valid certificates (doctor's certificate, nurse's certificate or other qualification certificates related to medical work). Medical workers can make an appointment with scenic spots and museums in advance.

2、 Preferential treatment content

1. National scenic spots and museums invested by the government (see the list for details);

2. During my stay in Nanjing, I will take the bus for free with my valid certificate;

3. Preferential treatment window and green channel are set up for medical workers in peak tourism season.

3、 Preferential time

Within one year from the day when the scenic spots and museums resume operation (unified release at that time).

Address: Wuyi lane, Confucius Temple, Qinhuai District

Longitude: 118.789463

Latitude: 32.018577

Tel: 025-52377013

Chinese PinYin : Wang Dao Xie An Ji Nian Guan