Douye Pavilion

Douye pavilion was first built in 1069, the second year of Xining of Song Dynasty. It was named because its location "belongs to doufenye in astronomy". Douye Pavilion is located on a high hill, facing Shaobo lake. You can enjoy watching the lake from afar, watching the sails from afar, and watching the cooking smoke of Tian family from close. For hundreds of years, douye pavilion has attracted many literati to come here to observe the scenery and write poems, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty. Sun Jue, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhang Lei and others come here to write poems, which is wonderful.

Douye Pavilion

Douye Pavilion is a pavilion built in 1069, the second year of the reign of emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, sun Jue, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Zhang Lei all came here to write poems, which is wonderful.

present situation

In the autumn of 2001, Shaobo town government invested a lot of money to build a new douyeting garden at the intersection of Beijing Hangzhou canal and guhangou. The main Pavilion is simple and elegant, with the cornice of the main Pavilion and the angle of the main Pavilion. It contains the handwriting of Su (SHI), Huang (Tingjian), mi (Fu) and CAI (Xiang) four calligraphers of the Song Dynasty, and engraves the Qixian stele on the wall. There are pavilions and galleries around, rockery stands in the East, iron ox crouches in the north, and carved stone railings near the water. The beautiful environment, exquisite architectural style and rich cultural connotation of famous poetry and ink can be compared with the four famous pavilions in China, namely, Taoran Pavilion in Beijing, Fanghe Pavilion in Xuzhou, ZUIWENG Pavilion in Chuzhou and Xiyu Pavilion in Shaanxi. Visitors can not only enjoy the poems of the seven sages and the four great calligraphers, but also enjoy the scenery of the canal. It is the best scenic spot in Shaobo town.

history

Sun Jue (a native of Gaoyou) was the first person to come. He tried his best to promote Qin Guan and introduced him to Su Dongpo. Gaoyou wenyoutai was the place where Su Shi, Qin Guan, sun Jue and Wang Gong discussed poems while drinking. If wenyoutai is the history of their meeting, douyeting is the monument of their friendship. Sun Jue wrote about the five ancient times: "there are no forests and hills in the Huaihai sea, and there is a vast expanse of land. * when the canal is idle, it is not clear. The old monk likes to wear and build, and the northern household extends Zhuyu. The eaves fall from the dipper, and the curtains fall from the river. Pinghu is boundless, Zhanzhan spring waves. It's too late to see Furong city. Still want to purple Euryale pan, pearl out of the new cooking. In my life, I have a little chat and a boat to send. The frost must be clear when it comes to victory. You can wait for the tooth to go out, and you can go back to Xie Furong. " From sun Jue's poems, we can see that douye Pavilion is really pleasant. The first is grandeur. The structure is like the Big Dipper falling from the sky, and the curtain is like the Milky Way pouring from the sky. Secondly, the scenery around Shaobo lake is beautiful. In Shaobo lake, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, and the lotus fragrance is overflowing. If you are on the douye Pavilion, facing the lake water, how can you enjoy eating "Purple Euryale" and drinking "new cooking"? Even the old man was intoxicated.

Sun Jue came in spring, Shaobo lake full of lotus is only his imagination, and his good friend Su Dongpo came in autumn, and wrote a poem, the title of the poem is "Ci sun Jue Jian Yi Yun Ji Zi you": "sail Xie Gong Zhu, day foot East-West flat. The solitary pavilion has a rest, and the twilight scene contains Yu Qing. Sit and wait for the fight with the cattle, scattered hanging in the south. The old monk is as old as ever, and his smile has fallen. The new poetry comes from the old friends, but the old things doubt the former life. In my life, I went back and forth and sent laohai to the city. When you meet people, you can't bear to cook fish. It's like hearing that Jixi is old and returning to be the capital of the East. Small poems are like chrysanthemums in autumn. After this feeling, I say, the long hair Chun Rong "Small poems are like chrysanthemums in autumn, bright in the frost" seems to be an impromptu sentence. In the poem, he is clearly in a bad mood and has a lot of hidden pain, so he is very kind when he meets a monk. As for his friend's poems, he praised that "new poems come from old friends, while old things doubt former life". Su Zhe, Su Dongpo's younger brother, wrote two poems on douye Pavilion, one is "douye Pavilion on Shao Bodai", the other is "He Zi Zhan CI sun Jue Jian Yi Yun · see you at douye Pavilion on Shao Bocha". It can be seen from "the poems he wrote in the past have been printed and placed in the pavilion.". Su Zhe was not satisfied with his elder brother's situation. He advised him to "plan for returning to farming as early as possible, so as not to be ashamed of old monk Rong.". Seng Rong is the master of douye Pavilion. The poem means that you might as well go back to the field and live in seclusion as soon as possible.

Huang Tingjian is one of the four Su scholars. He and Dongpo are called "Su Huang" together. His poem of harmony is "fighting with sun Shen about Shao Bo in the wild Pavilion", praising the teacher's poem "Suzhou comes to compose poems, sentence and autumn Qi are clear". He also came in autumn, so the scenery in his works is rather bleak, "the sound of Xiao blowing wood dust, the waves boiling Pao cooking", "see the fish line in frost clear", "Bai Ou flying back far away". Of course, Jing is full of emotion, and he has been excluded many times, so he finally sighed "when will the beautiful lady return?". This "beautiful woman" refers to sun Jue, who is also difficult to gain a foothold in the imperial court. Therefore, Huang Tingjian urged him to return to the land and get rid of his glory and wealth. Qin Guan is also one of the four scholars of Su men. He is famous for his Ci in the history of literature. Su CI is bold and unrestrained, Qin CI is graceful and restrained, both of which are the horns of CI. His poem "fighting with sun Shen about Shao Bo's wild Pavilion" was also written in autumn. His poems are good at describing the scenery. The close-up scenery is "the lotus withers away, and the cold water is clearer", "the village ruins are covered with bamboo, and the smoke rises in the morning; the long-range scenery is" overlooking Sangzi (Gaoyou) country in the north, and the clouds grow leisurely ". South Han ancient ditch, cangbo Wucheng (Yangzhou) ". One time is not enough, but also want to spring again: "when to visit again, the spring breeze is fresh and glorious."

Later, Zhang Lei, one of Su men's four scholars, came here to write the old title of Shao Bo fighting with sun Shen. Chao Buzhi did not write with sun Shenlao, but he also wrote three poems of shishao Bodai new dike. Later, Zhang shunmin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, also wrote "fighting with sun Shen over Shaobo's wild Pavilion", and you Mao, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, came here to write poems.

Address: Shaobo Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City

Longitude: 119.515029

Latitude: 32.525905

Chinese PinYin : Dou Ye Ting