Qingdao Naval Museum

The Navy Museum, founded by the Navy, is the only military museum in China that comprehensively reflects the development of the Chinese navy.

The museum has a large area and rich exhibits, which is very suitable for children to learn about the development history of the Chinese navy. The museum is divided into three parts: the military uniform gift exhibition hall, the weapons and equipment exhibition area and the maritime ship exhibition area. Among them, the saber of the Soviet Navy officers, the withered tree trunk of Shangganling, the julang-1 missile and the il-14 aircraft are precious collections. Several retired warships that once made outstanding contributions are moored in the outdoor maritime exhibition area. In addition, the Naval Museum is adjacent to Lu Xun Park in the East and Qingdao Park in the West.

Naval Museum

synonym

Qingdao Naval Museum generally refers to the Naval Museum

Qingdao Naval Museum, founded by the navy of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, is the only military museum in China that comprehensively reflects the development of the Chinese navy. The Navy Museum is a national patriotic education demonstration base and a national AAA tourist attraction.

Qingdao Naval Museum is located at No.8 Laiyang Road, Qingdao city. It is adjacent to Lu Xun Park in the East, small Qingdao Park in the west, across the water from the trestle, the boundless sea in the South and the famous scenic spot Qingdao Signal Mountain Park in the north, covering an area of more than 40000 square meters.

In March 2005, it was rated as one of the first 100 red tourism classic scenic spots in China by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, national development and Reform Commission, National Tourism Administration and other 13 ministries and commissions. In May 2008, it was rated as a national first-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics.

Development history

Qingdao Naval Museum is a large professional Military Museum organized by the Navy. It was established in November 1988, officially opened to the public on October 1, 1989, officially listed in March 1993, and designated as the national defense education base of Shandong Province in March 1997.

Qingdao Navy Museum is a national patriotic education demonstration base and a 3A level tourist attraction. It was rated as one of the first 100 red tourism classic scenic spots by 13 ministries and commissions including the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the national development and Reform Commission and the National Tourism Administration in March 2005, and was rated as a first-class Museum by the State Administration of cultural relics in May 2008.

The museum is located on the beautiful seashore of Qingdao. It is adjacent to Lu Xun Park and Qingdao seafood Museum (Qingdao aquarium) in the East, the small Qingdao Park in the West and the trestle across the water, the endless sea in the South and the famous Qingdao Signal Mountain Park in the north. The environment is beautiful and the scenery is pleasant.

The purpose of building the Museum

Carry forward the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, display the development history of our navy, publicize the fighting history and construction achievements of the people's navy, and enhance the patriotic consciousness and the concept of Marine Territory of the whole nation. Specific functions: collect and collect important cultural relics and historical materials and various kinds of equipment of the navy in various historical periods, study and display naval cultural relics, and carry out patriotic education for the army and the masses, especially the young people.

architectural composition

Indoor exhibition hall

Qingdao Naval Museum has built three major parts: indoor exhibition hall, weapons and equipment exhibition area and maritime ship exhibition area. The indoor exhibition hall is divided into the history exhibition room of the Chinese people's navy, the Navy clothing exhibition room and the gift exhibition room, with a total area of more than 1100 square meters. The exhibition room of Chinese naval history displays the history of ancient Navy, modern navy and people's navy. Through a large number of historical materials, this paper introduces in detail the origin and development of the Chinese Navy and its important role in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity; the Navy clothing exhibition room mainly displays the standard clothing, military rank epaulets, service symbols, and special operation equipment of the people's navy in various periods since its birth in 1949, reflecting the revolution and modernization of the people's Navy from one side The process of regularization construction.

In the Navy clothing exhibition room, the more important exhibits are: the first navy commander Xiao Jingguang's Navy General's dress and other office and daily necessities; the 55 style Navy General's dress and other standard clothes donated by general Deng Zhaoxiang, former vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee and former vice commander of the Navy. In the gift room, there are 60 items on display There are more than 300 valuable gifts given to our people's Navy by the armies of many countries. Among them, the more important exhibits are: the sword of the Soviet Navy officer presented by general Gorshkov, Vice Minister of defense and commander-in-chief of the navy of the Soviet Union, to General Xiao Jinguang, who went to visit us in November 1957; the valuable gift of the Korean people's army delegation to our East China Sea Fleet - a piece of sword Shrapnel in Shangganling.

Military equipment exhibition area

The weapons and equipment exhibition area covers an area of more than 20000 square meters. There are seven display groups of small ships, aircraft, missiles, artillery, underwater weapons, Guantong equipment, and underwater tanks, displaying more than 150 pieces of various equipment. Among them, the most important are: the wooden shell torpedo speedboat that Premier Zhou Enlai took when inspecting the naval ships in Qingdao on behalf of the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong on August 4, 1957; the wooden shell torpedo speedboat that Premier Zhou Enlai took on January 1, 1984 On 1 October, chairman Deng Xiaoping of the Central Military Commission reviewed the "julang-1" submarine missile at the military parade of the 35th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square, and the il-14 transport plane that General Xiao Jinguang had taken

"Red flag" car; red flag-2 surface to air missile which once shot down U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance plane of American system; hongzhen-5 electronic reconnaissance plane which dropped illuminating bomb when naval aviation troops shot down P2V electronic reconnaissance plane of Jiang air force of American system over Laiyang of Shandong Province on the night of November 21, 1964.

Marine exhibition area

The ship exhibition area at sea covers an area of more than 40000 square meters of land and water. There are four retired medium-sized combat ships, including Anshan, the first destroyer of China, which has made important contributions to the defense of China's coastal areas and the construction of the people's navy; Nanchong, an artillery frigate, which has made great achievements in the defense of China's coastal areas (because of its old body, it was disintegrated and recovered in 2012), and air defense missile Missile frigate "Yingtan", 033 submarine, 21 missile speedboat, etc

. The museum also sets up a 12.7mm machine gun and 54 pistol photoelectric shooting range full of science, knowledge and interest, various shore guns, naval guns and tanks for practical operation, as well as a ship model room and periscope room.

Collection

Soviet Navy officers carry swords

The gilded sheath is wrapped with black leather, with exquisite spring, original hanging ring and strap. The body of the sword is forged with high carbon steel and chrome plated, perfect as new. The sword is gold-plated in copper and engraved with early naval warships and anchors. The five pointed star and the design of sickle and hammer on the head of the sword handle represent the Soviet regime.

It was given by admiral James Dorsey, commander of the third fleet of the US Navy, when admiral Ma Xinchun, commander of the North Sea fleet, led the "Zheng He warship" to visit the United States in 1989. Its workmanship is superb and can be regarded as the top grade.

Dried up trees in Shangganling

It's a gift from the Korean people's army delegation to the East China Sea fleet.

In October 1952, the U.S. army launched a fierce attack on Shangganling, which our volunteer army held fast to. U.S. artillery shells and aircraft bombs cut Shangganling two meters lower, but failed to break through the volunteer army's steel positions. The length of this dead tree trunk from Shangganling is only 38 cm, but it is embedded with 35 shrapnel, reflecting the extreme cruelty of the battle at that time.

JuLang 1

As the first type of submarine missile developed by China, "julang-1" is different from other missiles. It can carry not only conventional warheads but also nuclear warheads to attack enemy strategic targets. In China's military museums, there are many tactical missiles on display, but very few strategic missiles, let alone submarine launched strategic missiles.

Therefore, the "julang-1" submarine missile can be regarded as the treasure of Haibo's Museum, and the fact that Haibo takes "julang-1" as the main body of the museum also shows that they attach importance to this type of missile. In the rear of the pavilion, the whole missile exhibition area is displayed, and "JuLang 1" is particularly eye-catching in the missile exhibition area.

Il-14 aircraft

It was given to Chairman Mao Zedong by Stalin in 1956. For some time, it was Chairman Mao's special plane. In 1957, Chairman Mao Zedong took the bus twice.

Il-14 is about 21.3 meters long, 31.7 meters wide and 7.8 meters high, with two piston engines. It was produced by the former Soviet Union and the Czech Republic in the 1950s and 1960s. When we see his weathered body, we can also think about the style of flying in the Central Plains. It looks up to the front, as if telling people its life experience and the entrepreneurial history of the older generation of aviation people.

Long March one

China's first decommissioned nuclear submarine, long march No. 1 (board No. 401), has entered the Chinese Naval Museum. The arrival of "Long March 1" in Haibo marks that the ship has become the first nuclear submarine to complete the whole process of development, production, use and management, and decommissioning disposal. It also marks that China has the ability to guarantee the whole life of nuclear submarines.

502 Nanchong and 531 Yingtan

In the 1980s, a naval battle broke out in the waters of chiguajiao, Nansha. During the naval battle, three warships of the Chinese Navy, Yingtan, Xiangtan and Nanchong, took part in the battle and bravely defended the country's maritime territory. Among the three heroic warships, the 556 Xiangtan warship later went to Bangladesh and became the main warship of the Bangladeshi Navy. The other two ships, 502 Nanchong and 531 Yingtan, retired in the mid-1990s, entered the Naval Museum and became the naval battle

Chinese PinYin : Qing Dao Hai Jun1 Bo Wu Guan