Santai Yunshui

Santai Yunshui is the eighth of "three comments on the ten sceneries of the West Lake", which integrates the features of Zhejiang mountainous area and Jiangnan Water Town. It takes Yuhu Bay scenic area as the core, bordering Yanggong dyke in the East, Santai mountain road in the west, wuguitan scenic area in the north and hupaolu in the south. Santai mountain is one of the most abundant, beautiful and touching landscapes in the West Lake. Yu Qian's tomb is also surrounded by mountains and waters. Borrowing the famous sentence in Fan Zhongyan's ancestral hall of Mr. Yan in Song Dynasty: "the clouds are blue, the river is vast, the wind of Mr. Yu is high and the water is long", we can praise this national hero of Ming Dynasty for his long and innocent life.

Santai Yunshui

Located in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Santai Yunshui is one of the ten scenic spots of West Lake.

Santai mountain scenic area is a combination of Zhejiang mountainous area and Jiangnan Water Town. It takes Yuhu Bay scenic area as the core, with Yanggong dike in the East, Santai mountain road in the west, wuguitan scenic area in the north and hupaolu in the south. The restored Santai mountain scenic spot has restored the old sites of Xianxian hall, Huang Gongwang's former residence, huangmielou shuixuan, wuzhuangyuanfang, Jihong bridge, Santai Mengji, etc. The teahouses in Santai mountain scenic area are a major feature of Hangzhou teahouses. The buildings with flying eaves and archaic style, with graceful pavilions and luxuriant flowers and trees, are very harmonious with the surrounding environment.

Santai Yunshui points out the diversity and three-dimensional landscape of the scenic spot. At the same time, it borrows the famous sentence in Fan Zhongyan's ancestral hall of Mr. Yan in the Song Dynasty: "the cloud mountain is vast, the river is magnificent, the wind of Mr. Yan is high and the water is long", to praise the warm blood and innocent life of Yu Qian, the national hero of the Ming Dynasty.

Main attractions

Xianxian Hall

It was built in Song Dynasty. The original site was in SUDI, but it was abandoned long ago. After 2002, the West Lake moved westward, and the historical waters and buildings of the west lake began to be restored. The Xianxian hall was rebuilt in Santai mountain, becoming a place to introduce and display Hangzhou's celebrity culture and to commemorate the memory of the sages. Zijiu thatched cottage (exhibition room of Huang Gongwang's former residence)

Located on the side of Santai mountain road, it is the former residence of Huang Gongwang, the famous "four artists" of Yuan Dynasty. The painting of Fuchun Mountain Residence and the painting of Tianchi stone wall are handed down by Huang Gongwang. The scenery around the thatched cottage is pleasant. You can also see the view of Leifeng Pagoda from the door. The exhibition room of Huang Gongwang's former residence is set up near the original site to commemorate this outstanding painter in the history of Chinese painting.

Huang Mi Lou Shui Xuan

Zhang Yugou, a famous writer of Yuan Dynasty, bathed in huwan in chishanbu, which is called "huangmie". Liu Bangyan has a poem: "the spring water is born, bathing in the Swan Bay, and the high pillow of the bamboo tower faces the green mountain. The bird's feet suddenly fly away, the door is covered with green, and the day is quiet. " Now a waterfront view building is rebuilt near Yuhu Bay, named after the old name "huangmie".

Zhang Yu, the character Boyu, was born in the Tang Dynasty. He was named zhenjuzi, and was also named as the unofficial history of Quju. At the age of 20, he left home to travel to Tiantai, Kuocang and other famous mountains. In his later years, he entered Kaiyuan palace and became a Taoist from real Wang Shouyan. According to historical records, he is good at calligraphy and poetry, and has a unique style. He is friendly with Zhao Mengfu, Yang Zai, Yu Ji and others.

Wuzhuangyuan square

The square is located in the west of Yuhu Bay, Santaishan road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a martial arts competition terrace on the top of Nangao peak. In the seventh year of Jiading (1214), Liu Bifang (Liu Biwan), the number one wuzhuangyuanfang in the right list, set up wuzhuangyuanfang at the intersection of Chishan road at the foot of nangaofeng. In 2003, it was rebuilt to record historical sites.

Jihong Bridge

Yuhu Bay, located in the west of Huagang Park, is separated from Huang Gongwang's former residence, Yuhu Pavilion and Huangmi building. The layout of Jihong bridge is exquisite, open, white walls and black tiles, wood and stone, lake and mountain scenery and natural scenery, which reflects the landscape characteristics of "wild, leisure and leisure" in the West Lake scenic area. It is suitable for sightseeing and leisure.

Dream of Santai

Located in the south of Santai mountain road, Santai dream trail scenic spot covers a total area of 90000 square meters. It is composed of Xianxian hall, Lingquan fairy hall, Tianxiang Fayu, Xuefang and other scenic spots. The buildings have the characteristics of Zhejiang mountain folk houses and Jiangnan Water folk houses. The scenic spot focuses on the historical features of the water system and wetland ecology in the west of the West Lake. Visitors can enjoy the wild flowers on the edge of the forest, and the Lushi river bank, which has a unique wild interest. Among them, Lingquan fairy hall is located in the northeast corner of Santai dream trail. The main building has two floors and a small number of three or single floors, with a construction area of 1300 square meters. The building adopts the form of Zhejiang mountain dwellings, suspended on the top of the mountain, brick concrete imitation wood structure, some wood wallboards, some imitation rammed walls and gables built with stone blocks. The overall layout is enclosed, and the opening is southeast waterscape. Here, you can enjoy the wetland scenery by the lake, overlook the panoramic view of "Santai dream", and have a panoramic view of the lake and mountain. Tianxiang Fayu is located in the northwest corner of Santai Mengji, with a construction area of 1000 square meters. It is composed of four single buildings, namely Jiexiang building, duoweixuan, Tianying mountain house and Danran Xiaozhu. The architectural form is similar to Lingquan xianguan, which is a traditional mountain dwelling in Hangzhou. Here is full of green, gurgling streams, tea overflowing.

Tomb of Yu Qian

From the gate of Qianci temple to the north of 50 meters, we can see a Ming style memorial archway. The tomb path is long, and the grass is luxuriant. The stone Weng Zhong and stone beast standing on both sides add some solemnity and solemnity to the tomb area. At the end of the 100 meter tomb road is the tomb of Yu Qian, a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. The inscription on the tombstone reads "the posthumous title of Zhongsu in the cemetery given to Taifu by the Shaobao of the Ming Dynasty and the Minister of the Ministry of war". It was re engraved when the tomb was restored in 1982. The relief peony base and the stone table in front of the tomb are the original objects of the Ming Dynasty.

The original tomb, with a horseshoe shape and seven tombs, is 23 meters wide from north to south, 30 meters deep and 90 meters long. The tomb was destroyed during the cultural revolution in 1966. In 1982, Yu Qian's tomb was rebuilt. The original seven tombs were changed into one. The tomb was 2 meters high, surrounded by green bricks, and the tombstone was re engraved. The inscription read, "the Shaobao of the Ming Dynasty and the Minister of the Ministry of war presented the posthumous title of Taifu Zhongsu to the cemetery." there was a sacrificial table and incense burner in front of the tomb. In 1998, in order to commemorate the 600th anniversary of the birth of Yu Qian, the Ming style shiwengzhong, stone beast and memorial archways were set up on both sides of the tomb path to renovate the environment of the tomb area, repair the Yu Qian temple and build the Yu Qian scenic area. In the comprehensive protection project of Huxi, Yuqian ancestral hall has been renovated and restored its archway and corridor, which has become an important cultural landscape in Huxi. It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province.

Related Poems

The cloud, water and fog of Santai are desolate, and the charm of Qianjiang River is long

Yu Qian is a national hero in Ming Dynasty. He is called "three heroes of West Lake" together with Yue Fei and Zhang cangshui.

Yu Qian (1398-1457) was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province in Ming Dynasty. Word: Tingyi. In 1449, after Yingzong was captured, he was promoted from the Minister of the Ministry of war to minister. He supported emperor Jing and opposed the move to the south. Mobilize heavy forces to repel the warra army outside Beijing. In the next year (the first year of Jingtai), Yingzong was forced to release because of lack of space. In 1457, Yu Qian was killed for "Treason" and buried at the foot of Santai mountain in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Hangzhou Santai mountain is located in the northwest of Hangzhou Xizi lake. Yuqian temple is located here. It is the fifth batch of patriotic education bases in Hangzhou. After several years of planning and construction, Yuqian Temple scenic area has been formed, including Yuqian temple, Yuqian tomb, tomb path, memorial archway and other cultural relics combined with natural forest and green space. The area has also expanded from 6000 square meters to 31000 square meters. Yuqian sculpture square, Zhongquan pool and Yuqian poem stele corridor are being built in the scenic area. It is planned to restore the auxiliary hall to the dream praying hall. With the progress of the West Lake project, Yuqian Temple scenic area will become an important cultural landscape. On May 25, 2006, as an ancient tomb from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Yu Qian's tomb was approved by the State Council to be listed in the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

To Yu Qian, Yuan Mei of Qing Dynasty once praised that "relying on Yue and shuangshaobao, people begin to feel that they attach importance to the West Lake", which reveals the essence of his thought very well It can better reflect the hero's life of Liangjie fenggao.

The ancestral hall of Mr. Yan

Fan Zhongyan

Sir, the old friend of Han Guangwu. The prime minister is still on the way. When the emperor grasped the red amulet and rode the six dragons to get the sage, his concubines and concubines were at a hundred million omens. Who would add them to the world? However, Mr. Wei is very thrifty. After moving the stars and returning to Gonghu, we can get the purity of saints. Who can add clay to xuanmian? Only the light and the martial arts should be polite.

In the first nine days of Gu, all sides are promising, but only "don't do things to princes and princes, and do things with dignity", which Mr. Wang uses. In the ninth day of Tun Dynasty, Yang de and Fang Heng were able to "win over the people by being noble and humble", and Guangwu was able to do so. Mr. Gai's heart is beyond the sun and the moon, and the amount of light and martial arts is beyond heaven and earth. Mr. Wei can't be as great as Mr. Guangwu. How can Mr. Wei be as high as Mr. Guangwu? And to make the greedy and the coward honest is a great contribution to the Ming religion.

Zhongyan came to guard the state. He began to build the hall and founded it. He was then restored to the latter four families to serve the ancestral temple. And thus the Song said: "the cloud mountain is vast, the river is vast, the wind of the gentleman is high and the water is long!"

Warm blooded and fragrant

a merit

When he was 12 years old, a monk was surprised by his appearance and said, "this is the prime minister who will save the world in the future." At the age of 12, Yu Qian wrote the poem of Ming Zhi Shi Yin.

Lime chant

Yu Qian

Thousands of hammer out of the mountain, burning fire if idle.

I'm not afraid of breaking into pieces. I want to keep my innocence in the world.

In 1421, Yongle became a Jinshi. In the first year of Xuande (1426), Zhu gaoxu, king of Han Dynasty, set up a rebellion in le'anzhou

Chinese PinYin : San Tai Yun Shui