Chairman Mao inspected the memorial hall of Xiaoying Lane

Chairman Mao inspected the memorial hall of Xiaoying Lane

Chairman Mao's inspection of Xiaoying Lane memorial hall is located at 56 Xiaoying lane, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, with a total area of about 200 square meters. Free and open to the public.

historical background

On January 5, 1958, on the way to Hangzhou Airport, Chairman Mao Zedong temporarily decided to visit Xiaoying lane to inspect the sanitation situation. He came to the three wall doors of No. 61, No. 56 and No. 42 successively to inspect the residents' bedrooms, halls, kitchens, cupboards and water tanks. He praised and said, "your sanitation work is good!"

Chairman Mao's inspection greatly inspired the residents of Xiaoying lane. For more than 40 years, the health work of Xiaoying lane has always been in the forefront of the country, and has been rated as the national, provincial and municipal advanced health unit for many times.

In order to commemorate this event and further promote the development of patriotic health movement, in 1972, No. 56 wall gate of Xiaoying lane was opened as "exhibition hall of Chairman Mao's inspection of Xiaoying Lane health work", displaying the photos, used objects and historical pictures of Xiaoying Lane health work during Chairman Mao's inspection. Over the past 30 years, the museum has received more than 200000 visitors from home and abroad.

Venue events

In December 1993, nearly 100000 yuan was invested in renovating the exhibition hall of Xiaoying street. Since 1988, the World Health Organization has visited Xiaoying lane for three times, giving high evaluation to its health work.

In 2001, after the reconstruction of the exhibition hall, it was named "Chairman Mao's inspection of Xiaoying Lane Memorial Hall". On the front of the main hall is a huge picture of Chairman Mao walking in Xiaoying lane. On the left wall is Chairman Mao's inscription "mobilize, pay attention to hygiene, reduce diseases and improve health level"; on the left hall are 11 pictures of Chairman Mao and the masses in Xiaoying lane, showing Chairman Mao sitting in the front In the right hall, there are pictures reflecting the health work and national health education in Xiaoying lane for more than 40 years.

In October 2001, Chairman Mao inspected the xiaoyingxiang memorial hall, which was listed as the patriotic education base of Hangzhou.

Event playback

Xiaoyingxiang residential area is located in Xiaoying street, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. There were 617 families and 1783 residents in that year.

Before liberation, there were piles of garbage, sewage, mosquitoes and flies, and diseases. In 1946, a measles epidemic occurred and many children died. Song Yuying, a resident, had eight children and only three grew up.

After liberation, the party and the government called for clean-up work, especially since the patriotic health movement. They leveled the "garbage mountain", cleared the "mosquito and fly nest", reformed the sewers and improved the anti mosquito facilities. We have established a sanitation and cleaning system to implement the "Three Guarantees" (no, clean and health care), "four fixations" (fixed person, time, task and measures), "three sweeps, two management and one supervision" (cleaning in the morning, middle and evening, special management of spittoon and fruit box, mass supervision), "five diligence" (frequently changing clothes, frequently bathing, frequently cutting nails, frequently hairdressing, frequently washing and drying clothes), "five no" (no spitting, no defecating, no littering, no drinking raw water, no eating dirty food). Through the establishment of health care stations, family beds, health records and planned immunization, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, typhoid fever, diphtheria, measles and other infectious diseases did not occur again. At the same time, greening and beautifying the environment, establishing small camp parks, running nurseries and Red Cross stations, carrying out cultural and sports activities, strengthening residents' physique, and being civilized and healthy have become the conscious actions of the masses. In 1954, xiaoyingxiang neighborhood committee was rated as Shangcheng district health model unit, and in 1956, it was rated as Hangzhou city health model unit.

On December 9, 1957, just after the Third Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Chairman Mao Zedong came to Hangzhou on that day, where he continued to deploy and guide a period of rectification and anti rightist work.

On January 5, 1958, Chairman Mao came to the residential area of xiaoyingxiang in Hangzhou. On this day, the weather was fine and the alleys were as fresh as ever. The residents had just had lunch and were busy washing dishes.

Chairman Mao first walked into the gate of wall 61. He Tianrui, a resident, and Dai Guifang, a middle school student, were concentrating on playing chess. Chairman Mao kindly asked, "shall I come here to see your health work?" "Good! Good! "Welcome," the two girls who played chess with their heads down said. When they looked up and saw that it was Chairman Mao, their faces turned red. At this time, Chairman Mao had reached out his hand, shaking hands with them, and said, "will you be the guide and show me around?"

So Chairman Mao walked through the corridor and saw that the dining table and cupboard were very clean, and the cooking range, the briquette stove and everything around them were also very neat. He nodded his head satisfied with the sanitation of the 10 shared kitchens here, and asked, "do you have any flies here? Are there any mosquitoes? " After getting the answer of "no flies, few mosquitoes", Chairman Mao nodded his satisfaction.

Chairman Mao turned to another household, stood at the door and still asked, "can I visit here?" At this time, the residents knew that it was Chairman Mao who was coming, so they quickly said, "Chairman Mao! You are welcome to come. When he entered the house, he saw that it was neatly packed with stacks of books on the desk. Chairman Mao sat down and asked the owner, Zheng Zhaoji, what books he read and what work he did. When he learned that Zheng's brother was an advanced producer, he happily said: your family is very good. Later, Chairman Mao shook hands with the men, women, old and young here one by one to say goodbye, and left the first wall door he looked at with satisfaction.

Then walk into No. 56 wall door. The house here is better than the wall door in front. The living room and bedroom are clean and spotless. Chairman Mao walked past the cleaned floor, stopped beside the patio, opened the cylinder head of one of the five water tanks in the patio, and looked at it carefully. He saw several fish swimming in the tank. Cheng Yu, director of health in the residential area, explained to him: This is a water tank with fish in it. The fish will eat larvae. Chairman Mao praised this method as good. Chairman Mao went into the garden behind the house again and looked at a dung tank in a corner of the garden. It stored human feces and urine for watering vegetables. Cheng Yu opened the lid of the dung tank and said: This dung tank does not produce maggots in summer. "Why don't you have maggots?" Chairman Mao asked, "sprinkle lime on it once every three days." Cheng Yu replied. Chairman Mao nodded with a smile, held Cheng Yu's hand affectionately and said, "it's good.".

Finally, Chairman Mao walked into yard 42, an old house built during the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Although the house was old, there was no garbage on the mud, and no weeds could be found on the uneven gravel road. After looking at the bedrooms of two families, Chairman Mao came to the home of junju suwu and saw that there were no curtains on both beds. He asked with concern, "no curtains, no mosquitoes?" Residents said: even in summer, there are few mosquitoes here. Chairman Mao is very satisfied with the regular sanitation work in this courtyard.

By this time, the news of Chairman Mao's coming had spread all over the alleys, and men, women, old and young all poured out. As soon as Chairman Mao appeared at the door, there was a cheering in the crowd, and people said, "Hello, Chairman Mao! Hello, Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao walked with a smile and kept waving to everyone. In the crowd, an old man with snow-white beard stretched out his hand and couldn't get to the front. Chairman Mao saw it and immediately took two steps forward to hold the old man's hand.

The car had already started. Chairman Mao looked back and waved goodbye to the people.

Chairman Mao Zedong's inspection of the health work of the residents in Xiaoying Lane greatly inspired the enthusiasm of Hangzhou people to "eliminate the four pests and prevent diseases", and promoted the in-depth development of the patriotic health movement and the competition activities of "learning from Xiaoying and catching up with Xiaoying". When the news spread, it also aroused warm repercussions throughout the country. The leaders of Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Anhui, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Henan, Fujian, Beijing and other provinces and cities mobilized the masses through radio, and the number of listeners was more than one million; Jilin, Hebei, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shanghai and other provinces and cities held national pledge meetings; some provinces and cities also held conference calls, advanced activists meetings, model worker award meetings, etc We should mobilize extensively in various forms and put forward slogans and goals. It greatly inspired the enthusiasm of the masses and promoted the further development of the movement.

With the concerted efforts of the people of the whole city, the sanitary environment in the urban and rural areas has been greatly improved. In 1958, there were also 60 health model residential areas such as Daluosi mountain in Shangcheng District, maozhunong in Xiacheng District, dabigenong in Jianggan District, dengyunqiao in Gongshu District, suburban October tea production cooperatives, Hangzhou automobile repair factory, Louwailou restaurant, Qingtai No.2 Hotel, Hangzhou NO.4 middle school, Qingbo kindergarten and provincial finance department. In 1959, Shangcheng District, Xiacheng District and Xihu District were rated as the advanced districts in eliminating the four pests and emphasizing health. In 1964, a number of advanced organizations emerged, such as the Municipal Labor Bureau, the people's Committee of Shangcheng District, Zicheng lane, the residential area of Huancheng new village, automobile engine factory, jiuyu silk weaving factory, Hangzhou brewery, Hangzhou restaurant, Shidong Hotel, Hangzhou railway station, Hangzhou normal school and xiayangshijie primary school.

The advanced experience of the patriotic health movement in xiaoyingxiang has been widely promoted in the province and the whole country. Party and government leaders and organizations of the Patriotic Health Association from the central government and many cities have come to Hangzhou to visit and learn from the experience. Hangzhou and Qingdao

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