Kaifeng Prefecture

Kaifeng Prefecture, also known as Nanya, was first built in 907 A.D., the first year of Kaiping in the late Liang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 years.

Kaifeng government in the Northern Song Dynasty is the most grand government in the past dynasties. Kaifeng government is an important institution in the management of the capital and the capital area, which is equivalent to today's Beijing municipal government. Kaifeng mansion is located on the North Bank of Baogong lake. It echoes with Baogong temple on the West Lake. Its architectural momentum is magnificent and sets off against the rippling three lakes, forming a magnificent landscape of "east mansion, West Temple, pavilions and clear water". In Kaifeng, you can see a large number of precious historical materials and exhibitions, as well as wonderful performances such as "Kaiya ceremony", "Baogong case determination", "martial arts performance", "spitting fire and changing face".

Kaifeng Prefecture

Kaifeng Prefecture, located on the North Bank of Baogong East Lake in Kaifeng City, Henan Province, is the administrative and judicial office of officials in Kyoto of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is known as the capital of the world and is a national AAAA tourist attraction.

According to historical records, there are 183 official officials in Kaifeng Prefecture of the Northern Song Dynasty, who are especially famous at home and abroad for Baogong's attack on Nanya. Today's reconstructed Kaifeng mansion covers an area of more than 60 mu, with a construction area of 13600 square meters. It echoes the Baogong temple located in the West Lake of Baogong, and sets off against the rippling water of the three lakes, forming a beautiful landscape of the West Temple of Dongfu and the green water of the pavilions.

In February 2020, in honor of medical workers, the scenic spot will be open to medical workers from the end of the epidemic to December 31, 2020.

Historical evolution

Kaifeng Prefecture, also known as Nanya, was first built in the first year of Kaiping (907 A.D.) in the late Liang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 years.

During the Five Dynasties, Kaiping (907), the Taizu of the Later Liang Dynasty, took bianzhou as its capital, known as the eastern capital. Bianzhou was upgraded to Kaifeng Prefecture, with 15 counties under its jurisdiction. Junyi and Kaifeng were both Fukou counties.

In the first year of Tongguang (923) of Zhuangzong in the later Tang Dynasty, the capital was moved to Luoyang and Kaifeng Prefecture was changed to bianzhou.

In the third year of Tianfu (938), Emperor Gaozu of the later Jin Dynasty, Kaifeng was still the capital, which was called Tokyo and Luoyang Xijing. Bianzhou was upgraded to Kaifeng Prefecture. The later Han Dynasty was just like the later Jin Dynasty.

In the first year of Guangshun (951), Emperor Taizu of the Later Zhou Dynasty took bianzhou as Tokyo.

In the first year of Jianlong (960), Emperor Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty, after the Chenqiao mutiny, Kaifeng became the capital of the country, which was called Tokyo. Kaifeng prefecture has 16 counties (Kaifeng, Xiangfu, Weishi, Chenliu, yongqiu, Fengqiu, Zhongmou, Yangwu, Yanjin, Changyuan, Dongming, Fugou, Yanling, kaocheng, Taikang, Xianping), Xiangfu (formerly Junyi county) and Kaifeng are still Fuguo counties.

From the first year of emperor Taizu Jianlong (960) to the second year of emperor qinzongjingkang (1127), Tokyo experienced Nine Emperors, which lasted 167 years.

In the Jin Dynasty, the provincial governor of Xingtai was set up in Bianjing, and Kaifeng Prefecture on Bianjing road was set up, which governed 15 counties.

In 1153, the first year of emperor Zhenyuan of Hailing, the Jin Dynasty changed Bianjing to Nanjing, and changed Bianjing road to Nanjing Road, taking Nanjing (Kaifeng) as its capital for 19 years.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was set up in Jiangbei, Henan Province, where Zhongshu province ruled Kaifeng. Kaifeng Prefecture was removed and 38 counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Road, including 21 counties in Zheng, Xu, Chen, Jun, Sui and 17 counties directly under it. Nanjing road is Kaifeng.

In 1288, Nanjing road was changed to Bianliang road. In Ming Dynasty, Bianliang road was changed into Kaifeng mansion. It was set up as the provincial secretary in Henan Province, and later it was changed into the Department of political envoys in Henan Province. Provincial, government and county governments are all located in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng City).

In the first year of Emperor Kangxi (1662), Kaifeng City was rebuilt, and the provincial government, the government and the county government were moved to Xiangfu (now Kaifeng City).

In 1913, the government was abolished.

The inscription tablet of Kaifeng Prefecture recorded the appointment of more than 200 Kaifeng Prefecture officials. Among them, Song Taizong, song Zhenzong, and song qinzong were all Qianlong here. A large number of outstanding statesmen, thinkers, writers, and militarists, such as Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi, Sima Guang, Su Song, Cai Xiang, and Zongze, successively worked here.

layout

In terms of architectural form, Kaifeng mansion was built in accordance with Li Jie's "building a French style" in the Northern Song Dynasty. The layout is regular, solemn and elegant. The tall roof and fine painting reflect the architectural style of the Song Dynasty everywhere. It takes fumen, Yimen, main hall, conference hall and plum blossom hall as the central axis, supplemented by more than 50 halls and buildings, such as tianqingguan, Mingliyuan, qianlonggong, qingxinlou, Gaoju, yingwulou and Yinbin hotel. According to the contents of the exhibition, it is divided into nine exhibition areas

1. The government culture area with the theme of Yimen, Mingyuan drum, Jieshi, lobby, etc;

2. Bao Zheng's legend culture area with the theme of the plum blossom hall where Bao Zheng sits down in Nanya;

3. It is a Taoist cultural area with the theme of Taiji Bagua platform and Sanqing hall;

4. The cultural area of criminal and prison with the theme of prison house and prison;

5. The education imperial examination cultural area with the theme of Guizhitang and gongkuilou;

6. It is a recreation and cultural area with Yingwu building and school yard as the theme;

7. The cultural area of Fu Yin with the theme of the deeds of Qing Xin Lou's successive Fu Yin;

8. Emperor culture area of Qianlong palace with the theme of Song Taizong and song Zhenzong;

9. It is a leisure cultural area with the theme of fan Gong Pavilion, quqiao, Mingjing lake and Xianyue mountain.

The huge stone set up in the main hall and courtyard is the "inscription on abstinence from stone". Its south side is engraved with "gongshengming", which reminds officials that only when they are just and dedicated to the public, can they be discerning and honest; its north side is engraved with "Er Feng ER Lu, people's fat and people's cream; the lower people are easy to abuse, and heaven is hard to bully", which warns officials to keep clean, serve as officials, and benefit one side.

Bypassing Jie Shiming is the main hall of Kaifeng Prefecture. It is the place where the Kaifeng governor of the Northern Song Dynasty issued decrees, dealt with government affairs, and the government held major activities to hear important cases in public. There is a solemn and solemn atmosphere in the lobby. In front of the lobby are the well-known "dragon head", "tiger head" and "dog head" three copper guillotines, which are daunting. Plum blossom hall is located in a small courtyard with fragrant plum blossoms. It is the place where the legendary Baogong sits in the South Yamen.

Then came the courtyard of Qianlong palace. According to records, it was built by song Renzong in memory of his father, song Zhenzong, who served as Kaifeng's official. Then the main hall is Qianlong hall, in which there are sculptures of three emperors. Before they were emperors, they all had been Kaifeng government officials or Kaifeng government herdsmen. So some people say that Kaifeng government is the place where dragons and tigers are hidden.

Ming Li Yuan is located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng Prefecture, which is the imperial examination education and cultural area of Kaifeng Prefecture. The building in the courtyard is "gongkui tower", and the hall on the first floor is the examination hall of the imperial examination in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Later, the small building, called "Gui native place hall", was the place where Kaifeng government made a new list of candidates for the imperial examination after each imperial examination, held a grand ceremony of "becoming a GUI native place" in front of Confucius statue, and then kept the list here.

Since Taoism was regarded as the national religion in the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Taoist temple of Tianqing in Kaifeng. Approaching the courtyard, you will see a huge Tai Chi Bagua platform and a Taoist themed building, Sanqing hall.

Yingwu building, the theme building of Kaifeng government school yard, is the place where Kaifeng government performed martial arts to welcome guests and the place where the imperial examination took place in Song Dynasty.

The southwest corner of Kaifeng Prefecture is the prison culture area, also known as "Fu Si Xi prison". There are prison temple, prison car, prison God gaotao, and vividly show some scenes of punishment in Song Dynasty.

The reconstructed Kaifeng mansion is located on the North Bank of the East Lake of Baogong Lake in Kaifeng. It was built according to the Northern Song Dynasty's construction method, with the main hall (Hall), conference hall and plum blossom hall as the central axis, supplemented by more than 50 halls, including Tianqing temple, Ming Liyuan, Qianlong palace, Qingxin building, prison, Yingwu building and Yin hotel.

The Kaifeng mansion is a theme cultural scenic spot rebuilt on the basis of Kaifeng Yamen in Song Dynasty. It echoes the Baogong temple in the West Lake of Baogong, forming a magnificent landscape of "east mansion and West Temple" pavilions with clear water. It is a national 4A scenic spot.

program

In addition to a large number of precious historical materials, anecdotes and exhibitions, we can also see a variety of wonderful performance activities, such as "Kaiya ceremony", "Baogong case solving", "Bangqian catching son-in-law", "yanwuchang welcoming performance" and song style dance "Heyun". We can truly experience "visiting Kaifeng, tasting song culture; worshiping Baolong, appreciating the healthy atmosphere of the world" .

In addition, there are many distinctive cases of the Song Dynasty, such as "opening Yamen to welcome guests", "Lord Bao's killing Chen Shimei", "Taiji Kung Fu", "Bangqian catching son-in-law", "yanwuchang to welcome guests" and so on.

scenic spot

Wencheng wall

There are exquisite sundials, high watches, leaky pots, and huge clocks and time drums, which not only reproduce the history of Kaifeng government in the Northern Song Dynasty using these instruments to calculate the day and time, but also vividly reflect the influence of the policy of "valuing culture and suppressing force" in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Tianqing Temple scenic spot

There is a luxurious Taoist temple. In Sanqing hall, Yousheng hall and Fuyou hall, there are huge murals depicting the worship of Taoism in the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole courtyard is a huge Tai Chi Bagua platform, reflecting the prosperous Taoist culture at that time. Plum blossom Hall: it is composed of Qimin hall, East and west side halls. Here we can learn the romance stories such as "Bao Gong is the most sitting in Nanya" and "Bao Dai Zhi Zhi Kan Hui LAN Ji". In the scenic area, there are also wax statues of Bao Gong sitting in the South Yamen.

Fu Si Xi Yu scenic spot

There are prison rooms

Chinese PinYin : Kai Feng Fu