Mandala

Mandala

Five the India Mandala stands in the sea of ripples of perfume. It is a unique and original Tibetan cultural landscape with Lingshan's Vatican Palace and Manfei Dragon Tower. Wuyin Mandala covers an area of 8000 square meters, 31.55 meters high, with a total of six floors. In the mandala, five Buddhas are worshipped, namely, Baosheng Buddha in the south, Amitabha Buddha in the west, Bukong achievement Buddha in the north, Ayi Buddha in the East, and viluzana Buddha in the center. The majestic and splendid view of wuyintan City, with its magnificent golden roof, huge gilt vase, striking Jingchuang and Jingfan, highlights the charming style of Tibetan ancient architecture. The interior decoration of Wuyin mandala is holy and gorgeous. It combines the Tibetan decoration techniques such as color painting, mural, wood carving, Thangka, wall decoration and gilding, and displays the unique art of Mandala. In order to let tourists experience Tibetan folk customs, culture and art, entering the mandala, tourists can not only appreciate all kinds of Buddhist cultural and artistic treasures from all over Tibet, but also participate in interactive folk activities such as lighting butter lamp and pushing mani Sutra tube.

Traffic information

You can take bus No.89 or 88 to Lingshan scenic spot, and walk to the scenic spot.

Introduction

summary

The Sanskrit is called Mandala (the Sanskrit name is Mandala, the Tibetan name is dkyil hkhor). In ancient India, it originally refers to the territory of the state and the altar of sacrifice. But now, generally speaking, it refers to the patterns of Buddha, Bodhisattva and other statues, or seed characters, samadhi, etc., arranged in a certain way. It is also translated into Mandala, Mandala, Mandala, Mandala, etc. Mandala, Zhongwei, LUNYUAN, Juzu, etc.

For the sake of practitioners' visualizing and visualizing the mandala drawn and carved conveniently, it has the shape of mandala and becomes the representation of Mandala.

explicate

Mandala, the Sanskrit language of Mandala, is composed of Manda, which means "heart", "essence", and La, which means "gain". Therefore, the word "Mandala" means "obtaining essence". The so-called "acquiring essence" refers to acquiring Buddha's supreme and equal consciousness.

Because mandala is the representation of truth, it is as perfect as round wheel, so it is also translated as "round wheel has enough". In addition, because mandala is also considered to have the meaning of "place of enlightenment" and "Daochang", and Daochang is a place where Buddhas and Bodhisattvas gather, Mandala has the meaning of "altar" and "gathering". Therefore, it can be called Mandala to gather the images of Buddha and Bodhisattva in one altar or to depict all the statues in one place.

Type meaning

In general, we call the tea can be divided into four kinds, known as the four Mandala, referred to as four man. Namely:

1. Grand Mandala: all the pictures with good looks are called Grand Mandala (zunxing Mandala), which is equivalent to the body meeting in the mandala of the golden ganglia.

2. Samadhi Mandala: samadhi mandala is the samadhi Mandala that shows all the Buddhists. That is to say, samadhi Mandala refers to the samadhi Mandala that represents the Dharma tools and objects of samadhi, which is represented by the samadhi Mandala in the diagram.

3. Dharma Mandala: This is the seed and truth of all the zuns, or the standard of writing seed Sanskrit characters to all the zuns, or the expression of Dharma body, samadhi and the meaning of all the classics. It is called Dharma Mandala (seed Mandala), which is equivalent to the micro meeting of the golden ganglia.

4. Capricorn Mandala: a kind of three-dimensional and four-dimensional action Mandala, which is called Capricorn Mandala, is equivalent to the support association of the golden gang.

These four kinds of Mandala generally contain three kinds of Mandala

(1) Metropolis (Dumen, Pumen) Mandala: it is a mandala where all the Buddhists gather together, such as the two mandalas with dari Tathagata as the center.

(2) Ministry Mandala: it is a mandala where all the Buddhists of a certain ministry gather together, such as the Buddha top mandala of the Buddha ministry, the eleven side Avalokitesvara mandala of the Lianhua ministry, etc.

(3) Biezun (Yimen) Mandala: This is a mandala centered on one self, such as Shiga Mandala, Ruyi wheel Mandala, etc.

We generally refer to the mandala as the above four kinds of Mandala.

The meaning of round wheel

They are mantra, Mandala, mantara, mantara and mantra. A little cloud, Manda. There are many kinds of new and old translations. In the old one, it is often called altar, but it is also called Daochang. In the new one, it is called round and full, but it is also called cloud gathering. In terms of body, it takes the altar or Daochang as the right meaning, and in terms of righteousness, it takes the wheel circle as the full or gathering as the original meaning. That is to say, to build a square and round Earth altar and place all the worshippers here to offer sacrifices is the essence of Mandala. In this altar, all the worshippers are gathered to form a great Dharma gate, such as the wheel of perfection formed by hub, rim and spoke, which is the meaning of Mandala. The man who is often called mandala is a painter. This is the great mandala of the four Mandala. The master, Bodhisattva solemnly asked the Sutra: "the place of the Taoist temple is called the square altar, which is called Mandala. It's all the time. " The Sutra says, "mantra, this cloud altar." "Mandala, the cloud Taoist temple, and the round altar," says the 20th chapter of the mystery Huilin's ten pronunciations and meanings say: "there is no right turn in Mandala, which means that the gathering place of the saints is also the chanting arena." Yan Mi Chao 4 said: "the man of Mandala, this cloud Daochang. It's the place where you can get the truth from your disciples. It's called Daochang. " Dari Sutra three said: "the dust in the ten directions of the world is very sad, and there are thousands of lines in the world. The paramita gate is like Huazang, and three times and six roads are boundless. It is like the roots and leaves shining with each other. It is also called Mandala. " Tongsi said: "mandala is the meaning of round wheel." Also said: "Mandala, and the occurrence of righteousness, today is also called the occurrence of Mandala.

The seed of Bodhi Heart is applied to all wisdom, moistening the water of great compassion. According to the great wisdom of the moon, drum to generous will wind, do not hinder the big empty, can make not think about the Dharma bud. Second, he grew up and even filled the Dharma Realm, and became the tree king of Buddhism. Therefore, it is called occurrence. " It also said: "the Sanskrit mandala is the meaning of accumulating and shaking the cheese to become a su. Mandala is the essence of the Soviet Union, floating together on the meaning. Jubilee alcohol no longer change. The compound name is Jian, and the taste of Jing Miao is harmonious. The remaining things can not be miscellaneous, so it has the meaning of gathering. Therefore, the Buddha's words are extremely tasteless and have no superior taste, so it is called Mandala. With three secrets, it is convenient to accumulate and shake the milk of Buddha nature of all living beings, and even experience the five tastes into a wonderful feeling. The mellow and pure fusion of the wonderful can not be increased again. " He also said: "the mandala people are called conglomerates. Today they are gathered together by the true merits and virtues of the Tathagata, and even by the number of tiny dust in the ten worlds. The wisdom printing wheel is round and round, and the wings are complementary to the great heliocentric king. So it's called Mandala. " Yan Mi Chao 2 said, "mandala is the place where sages meet, where all virtues return." Tongwu said: "mandala is the place where Buddhas gather their true merits and virtues, so it is called Mandala.

The round and divergent wheels are represented by metaphor. The round wheels are flat wheels, the round wheels are perfect, and the hub, the breadth and the rim are perfect. Therefore, the divergent wheels will return to the hub, and the divergent wheels will return to the hub. (middle Synopsis) this is a metaphor for the fact that the Three Dharma gates of Mandala do not return to the great sun heart king, so that all living beings can enter the world with three times and five times, and they are all in the middle of the empty space. Therefore, it is called round and round Si Manyi said: "the ancients turned the altar, and the new man turned the wheel round enough." The book of secret collection says: "mandala is called sanmi, which is full of meaning." The place where all the sages and all the merits and virtues gather is called Mandala. Therefore, the body shape, words, objects and vows of the sages are also called Mandala, which has a full meaning in the past. Dari Jingshu once said: "the true word, the Brahman's mantala, is the true language, such as the language, which is not false and different. The old version of the cloud mantra is not a correct translation. " This is the secret language of sages and sages, with the name of Mandala as an example. Four kinds of Mandala are set up to collect all the dharmas.

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Chinese PinYin : Tan Cheng