Tianbo Yangfu

Tianbo Yangfu is the residence of Yang Ye, the national hero of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is named "Tianbo Yangfu" because it is near the Jinshui River of tianbomen in the northwest of the city. The present Tianbo mansion is a Song Dynasty style garden building rebuilt in 1992, which is composed of three courtyards: East, middle and West. Yangjiafu Yamen in the middle courtyard is the main body of Tianbo Yangfu; yangjiayuan garden in the West courtyard; and the military training ground in the east courtyard are the places where Yangjiajiang's generals practice martial arts. In Tianbo mansion, it's interesting to listen to the story of Tianbo mansion and see the beautiful scenery.

Tianbo Yangfu

Tianbo Yangfu is the residence of Yang Ye, a hero who fought against Liao Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was originally located by the Jinshui River of tianbomen in the northwest of Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty

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The new site of Tianbo Yangfu was built in 1994

Located in the Longting Lake scenic spot of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, it is a large private garden integrating the scenery of lakes and mountains, historical culture and Song Dynasty buildings. It is a national AAA scenic spot with unique characteristics in Kaifeng City.

History of scenic spots

In 1994, Tianbo Yang mansion was built.

In 2011, Tianbo Yangfu was selected as the main venue of the 29th chrysanthemum flower fair in Kaifeng, China.

On October 19, 2014, Kaifeng Tianbo Yangfu held the first "thousands of chrysanthemums into thousands of families" chrysanthemum adoption selection activity.

geographical environment

Tianbo Yangfu is located in the Longting Lake scenic spot of Kaifeng City. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter, dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, and clear in autumn. The average annual temperature is 14.52 ℃.

architectural composition

According to the records of dongjingkao of Song Dynasty, rumenglu and Xiangfu county annals, Tianbo Yang mansion was built in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, on the North Bank of Yangjia West Lake, on the east side of Longting Park, the Imperial Palace site of Northern Song Dynasty, and on the west side of Qingming shangheyuan and Hanyuan stele forest. It covers an area of 60000 square meters (6 hectares), including 4000 square meters of water area, 26000 square meters of green space, and 60 square meters of antique buildings or buildings Located at 13253 square meters, it is a large-scale imitation Song Dynasty building complex. The building specifications were completed according to the grade of first-class military officer at that time. It is consistent with the official positions of Yang Ye's Taiwei and Datong Jiedushi. It is a typical imitation Song Dynasty Classical Garden building, which is close to the Longting scenic spot of the Six Dynasties Palace site in the East and Qingming Shanghe garden in the West. It is composed of three parts: Yang family mansion, Yang family garden and military training ground.

Tianbo Yangfu is composed of three courtyards: East, middle and West.

The east courtyard has a commanding platform and a training ground for platoon troops. It is a place for the generals of the Yang family to practice their martial arts. It has a commanding platform, a training ground, a flag and a gate.

The central courtyard is the place where Yang Jiye deals with military affairs. There are bell tower and Drum Tower, weapon hall displaying weapons of Song Dynasty and "thirty six styles of secret Yang family shooting" with complete text and pictures, 13 groups of group sculpture stories showing Yang family generals' heroic spirit of killing enemies and defending the country, and Xiaoyan Temple of Yang family. A gold plaque of "Tianbo Yangfu" inscribed by General Yang Chengwu is hung on the gate of the central courtyard. In front of the gate, there is a stone for dismounting. Taizong of the Song Dynasty once decreed that all officials passing through the gate of Yangfu "civil servants dismount from the sedan chair and military officers dismount" to show their respect for the Yang family. There is a screen wall at the entrance, with patterns of plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum and lotus in relief. On both sides are the bell and drum towers, which are custom-made buildings inherited from ancient China. Ringing the bell and beating the drum in festivals has become an ancient custom. However, the bell and drum of Tianbo Yang mansion had special uses in the war years. The bell was called "Jujiang bell", and the drum was called "war drum", which was used to gather soldiers and boost morale. According to folk legend in Kaifeng, there are two places where Yang Jiaju's bell is: one is to the east of the Dragon Pavilion, which was once broken and stolen by the Japanese army. Later, according to the analysis of the photos, it seems that it is the pillar of the one pillar Pavilion in King Zhou's mansion. The other is located in the north of yangjiahu lake, which once came out of the water. The elder witness said it was very similar to zhongniu. Because it was located near Yang's house, it was believed that it had been lost in the early days of liberation.

The West courtyard is a Yangjia garden with the style of Jiangnan garden. In the North District, there is a hard mountain building connected by a corridor. The water of Tianbo Bitan is introduced from the West Lake of Yangjia. From the south of the garden, it detours through the waterside pavilion and the East and west corridor, and finally goes to the north of the garden through the rockery. Under the acacia tree beside the arch bridge stands the stone with the words "Tianbo Bitan". Walking forward, you can see rockery, pool, curved bridge, small pavilion, waterside pavilion, bamboo forest, etc.

Scenic spot landscape

Xiaoyan Temple

Xiaoyan temple is located at the back of Tianbo building. It is the Yang family temple, which is a sacrificial hall granted by Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty. Covering an area of 227 square meters, it is a building with five rooms and three openings on the top of the mountain. The green glazed tiles are trimmed, and the animals are set on the top. All the brackets, beams and columns are painted. There are shrines in the hall. There are statues of Yang linggong, she Taijun, Qi Lang Ba Hu, Zongbao, Wen Guang, etc. as well as the shrines bestowed by the emperors of song, yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Yangjia Garden

Yangjia garden adopts Jiangnan gardening techniques. In the south of the garden, the pool is dug to fold the mountain, the pavilion is built on the mountain, the cave is built under the mountain, the Jiuqu bridge is built on the pool, and the waterside pavilion is built near the water, forming an open landscape. In the north of the garden, there is a two-story building with hard mountain style. The front and back of the building are decorated with tiles. The top of the building is covered with tubular tiles. The edge of the building is cut with glass. There is a corridor connecting the building. On the north side of the building, there is an ancient city gate style building, namely "Tianbo gate". "Tianbo gate" is written in menchi. On the city wall, there is a veranda like building, with a ridge kissing animal and a sparrow replacing a Dougong. There are pavilions on both sides of the gate tower, which are magnificent. This gate is the north gate of Tianbo Yangfu.

Yangjiahu

Yangjiahu is the lake of Yang generals in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yang generals' heroic spirit of loyalty, uprightness and courage, going forward one after another and serving the country with courage has written a moving story for the history of the Song Dynasty. Although thousands of years have passed, it is still respected by people.

Yangjiafu Yamen

The middle courtyard of Tianbo Yangfu is yangjiafu yamen, which adopts symmetrical and regular architectural layout. It is composed of the gate, the screen wall, the second floor of the bell and drum, the hall of passage, Tianbo building, the East and west side hall, the back hall and the corridor connecting the halls. This is where Yang Ye deals with the important affairs of military aircraft.

drill ground

Dongyuan military training ground is the place where the generals of the Yang family practice martial arts. It covers an area of 7000 square meters, and consists of a general platform, a training ground, a gate, a flag and a corridor connecting the central courtyard.

Tianbo Bitan

Tianbo Bitan is located in Yangjia garden, covering an area of 2388 square meters. The pool water is introduced from the West Lake of Yangjia, and from the south of the garden, through the waterside pavilion, the East and west corridor, through the rockery, and finally around to the north of the garden. From south to north, there are white Jiuqu bridge, octagonal pavilion, waterside pavilion, corridor and arch bridge on the water. Next to the arch bridge, there is a standing stone under the acacia tree, which reads "Tianbo Bitan".

Weapons Hall

The weapon hall is a song style T-shaped ridge building with a construction area of 218 square meters. The hall and the walls on both sides divide the central courtyard into two courtyards. In front of the hall are statues of majestic gatekeepers Jiao Zan and Yu Liang, with a height of 2.7 meters

. At the back are weapons of the Song Dynasty, such as spears, knives, arrows and halberds, and stone carvings introducing the thirty six style secret biography of Yang family's gun technique. There are 69 pieces of more than 20 kinds of weapons of the Song Dynasty on display.

Tianbo tower

Tianbo building is a double eaves Xieshan building with mezzanine. It is 24 meters high and covers an area of 1000 square meters. On the top is the sparrow arch of Song Dynasty, on the bottom is the stone platform, on the inside is the ceiling of caisson, on the outside is the multicolored painting. It is said that this building is the "Qingfeng wusying Tianbo drip tower" bestowed by Taizong on Yang Ye. Under the central eaves of the second floor, the plaque of Tiandi Yundou inscribed with "Tianbo tower" was written by Mr. Yang QingQin, President of the global association of Dong Yang zongqin. The hall on the first floor of Tianbo building is the assembly hall. There is a large-scale group sculpture romance story "Yang Ye sends troops to the Savior of Youzhou". Taizong of Song Dynasty is trapped in Youzhou city. This is Yang Ye holding an imperial edict and calling out eight sons to discuss the rescue strategy. The hall on the second floor of Tianbo building is the hall of national service, in which there is a group sculpture story "she Taijun, Yang menxuan general".

Cultural Activity

Performance

Live performance of Tianbo Yangfu: Song Taizong's visit to commander in chief, she Taijun's order to general, Yangjiajiang's siege drill, traditional Henan opera performance, yangjiagun array display, yangqilang's challenge, etc.

Chrysanthemum flower fair

Every year from October 18 to November 18, Tianbo Yangfu will hold the annual chrysanthemum flower fair, with more than 100 chrysanthemum varieties on display. During the flower festival, various economic and trade activities were carried out to make people understand Kaifeng.

Travel Tips

Ticket price of Tianbo Yangfu

Full ticket: 30 yuan

Half ticket: 15 yuan

Notes for tourists to buy tickets

1. All votes

Tourists over 1.4 meters tall buy full tickets

2. Half ticket

(1) Full time students (excluding correspondence, adult education and self-study in Higher Education) can buy half tickets with their "student card" and "student card".

(2) Elderly people over 60 years old can buy half tickets with their "senior citizen preferential treatment card" and "ID card".

3. Free ticket

(1) Children under 1.4 meters are free of charge

(2) Senior citizens over 70 years old are free of charge with their "senior citizen preferential treatment card" and "ID card".

(3) Disabled people with their own "disability card" and "ID card" free of charge.

(4) Soldiers in active service

Chinese PinYin : Tian Bo Yang Fu