Shang Shudi

Shang Shudi

Shangshudi, commonly known as "wufutang", is located in Futang lane, Shengli Second Street, Taining County, Fujian Province. It is the residence of Li chunye, shangshudi and crown prince of the Ming Dynasty. It was built in 1621-1627. The architectural layout is rigorous and reasonable. It is the largest and most complete Ming Dynasty residence in Fujian Province. The third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The water wells of the Ming Dynasty are also used for daily drinking water, with the year names of "Longqing" and "Wanli" engraved on the well circle. There are wax museum and Folk Museum in shangshudi. The layout of the whole mansion is rigorous, reasonable and magnificent.

Style features

It is one of the key protected cultural relics in China. It was a Jinshi in 1616, the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of more than 4000 square meters (87 meters long from north to South and 52 meters wide from east to West). The main building consists of five buildings and eight auxiliary rooms, which are arranged in five doors. Besides the hall, patio and cloister, there are more than 120 rooms, all of which are brick, stone and wood structures. The corridor, courtyard, corridor and patio are all paved with granite slabs. The hall is a square brick floor, and the patio has stone columns, flower racks and stone water tanks. The corridor in front of the courtyard is divided into North and South gates. There is a guard of honor hall and a living room at the north end. There are five gates in the corridor, with horizontal plaques of Shangshu Di, Zhuguo Shaobao, sishiyipin, limen, Yilu, Tuofu Xingchen, Yiguang Riyue, ducambodian and other stone carvings. The architectural layout of shangshudi is rigorous and reasonable, which has high value for the study of Ming Dynasty architecture. Now, there is a wax museum of Ming Dynasty in shangshudi. The corridor in front of the courtyard is divided into North and south entrance, and the north entrance is equipped with guard of honor hall and living room. There are five gatehouses in the corridor, and stone plaques are embedded in the front of the whole house. From the south end, the inscriptions of "shangshudi", "zhuguoshaobao", "sishiyipin", "limen", "Yilu", "Tuolv Xingchen", "Yiguang Riyue" and "Dujian" are engraved respectively. Various exquisite patterns are carved on the column head of the plaques. A pair of drum holding stones, 2 meters high and 0.92 meters wide, are arranged on the stone steps of mendou. The drum base is carved with double lions playing balls, cloud dragons and flowers. The wall base of the gate pier is engraved with exquisite patterns such as lotus brackets, lotus skirt seats and bamboo columns.

Wufutang, commonly known as wufutang, is located in Futang lane, Shengli Second Street, Taining County. It is the residence of Li chunye, Minister of the Ministry of war and crown prince of the Ming Dynasty. It was built in 1621-1627. The architectural layout is rigorous and reasonable. It is the largest and most complete Ming Dynasty residence in Fujian Province. The third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The first block of Shangshu faces east in the west, 87 meters in length from north to South and 60 meters in width from east to west, covering an area of more than 5220 square meters. The corridor in front of the courtyard is divided into North and south entrance, and the north entrance is equipped with guard of honor hall and living room. There are five gatehouses in the corridor, and stone plaques are embedded in the front of the whole house. From the south end, the inscriptions of "shangshudi", "zhuguoshaobao", "sishiyipin", "limen", "Yilu", "Tuolv Xingchen", "Yiguang Riyue" and "Dujian" are engraved respectively. Various exquisite patterns are carved on the column head of the plaques. A pair of drum holding stones, 2 meters high and 0.92 meters wide, are arranged on the stone steps of mendou. The drum base is carved with double lions playing balls, cloud dragons and flowers. The wall base of the gate pier is engraved with exquisite patterns such as lotus brackets, lotus skirt seats and bamboo columns.

There are 5 main houses and 8 auxiliary houses, which are arranged along the corridor with 5 doors. Besides the hall, patio and cloister, there are more than 120 houses, all of which are made of brick, stone and wood. Each of the main houses has three entrances. The middle hall is built by the method of reducing columns and carrying beams. The wooden columns are thick and 0.45 meters in diameter. The column heads are supported by two plagiarized brackets. The base stone is octagonal, carved with patterns such as unicorn, brocade elephant, lotus petal, etc., and the column bases are also padded with carved flat drum stones. The corridor, courtyard, corridor and patio are all paved with granite slabs. The hall is a square brick floor, and the patio has carved stone columns, flower racks and stone water tanks.

Shengli Second Street, where shangshudi is located, is the only ancient street in the city, with a large number of residential buildings in the Ming Dynasty. The water wells of the Ming Dynasty are also used for daily drinking water, with the year names of "Longqing" and "Wanli" engraved on the well circle.

There are wax museum and Folk Museum in shangshudi.

architectural composition

There are 5 main houses and 8 auxiliary houses, which are arranged along the corridor with 5 doors. Besides the hall, patio and cloister, there are more than 120 houses, all of which are made of brick, stone and wood. Each of the main houses has three entrances. The middle hall is built by the method of reducing columns and carrying beams. The wooden columns are thick and 0.45 meters in diameter. The column heads are supported by two plagiarized brackets. The base stone is octagonal, carved with patterns such as unicorn, brocade elephant, lotus petal, etc., and the column bases are also padded with carved flat drum stones. The corridor, courtyard, corridor and patio are all paved with granite slabs. The hall is a square brick floor, and the patio has carved stone columns, flower racks and stone water tanks. Shengli Second Street, where shangshudi is located, is the only ancient street in the city, with a large number of residential buildings in the Ming Dynasty.

Related people

Li chunye

During the Tianqi period in the late Ming Dynasty, the Minister of the Ministry of War: Jixi village people in the suburb of Taining city (one says that the village people in the west of Taining city are fangkengwei village people) were named Hou Zhi and ER Bai. In 1586, Li chunye, a 16-year-old scholar in the middle school, won the examination at the age of 36, and became a Jinshi in the 44th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty. After he ascended the throne, chunye was selected to be the Minister of pedestrians, and was sent by the emperor. He asked the king of Chu and the king of min in imperial edict, and then offered sacrifices to Yi fan. For four years, he worked hard and fulfilled his mission. In the unified examination of Beijing officials, he ranked first in the performance appraisal, and was appointed to the Ministry of work. Tomorrow, in 1622, he was transferred to the Ministry of household affairs. In the third year of Qi's transfer to the Ministry of punishment tomorrow, he has made great achievements wherever he goes. In the same year, when Yang Lian, Zuo Guangdou, and Wan Huojing were promoted to the Ministry of official affairs, they urged Wei Zhongxian to be severely punished and were persecuted. Li chunye came forward to admonish Yang, Zuo and WAN for their unfaithfulness. He was reprimanded for his role in politics. In the next five years, Li chunye will be called back to Beijing and promoted to the rank of Shaoqing of Taipusi. The next year, Li was promoted to be the right and left servant of the Ministry of war. Ever since he was appointed to the Ministry of works, Li has played a role in enriching the Treasury, training the soldiers, eliminating the old and the weak, and stepping up the defense of the capital, so as to make the defense of the capital camp safe. Tomorrow, Qidi adopted it and made Li put it into practice, with great effect. In the second half of the year, Li was promoted to minister of the Ministry of war, and assisted in the military administration of Jingying. Tomorrow, in July and August of the seventh year of Qi Dynasty, Li chunye will be appointed as Shaobao and crown prince, allowing him to go home to serve his mother. Tomorrow, Qidi specially asked Zhang ruitu, a bachelor, to write the word "Xiaotian" to chunye on behalf of the emperor. Tomorrow, in August of the seventh year of Qi, Emperor Xizong died, and Chongzhen ascended the throne and began to deal with the eunuchs and murderers. In 1630, Li chunye was considered to be an accomplice of the eunuch party, but he was listed as the fifth class of lenient treatment, that is, on the issue of migration, he was allowed to pay money without having to go to the exile place. Li chunye died at the age of 66.

Related records

brief introduction

"Shangshudi", commonly known as "Wufu hall", was built in the last year of the Tianqi reign of the Ming Dynasty. It was the residence of Li chunye, the Shangshu of the military, political and military department of Jingying in the Tianqi reign of the Ming Dynasty. It covers an area of 5400 square meters and a construction area of 4500 square meters. There are 5 main buildings and 8 auxiliary buildings. The plane is rectangular and the block faces east in a word.

story

Shangshudi: it was built by Li chunye, the Minister of the Ministry of war and the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty during the reign of Tianqi. The architectural layout is rigorous and reasonable. It is the largest and most complete Ming Dynasty residence in Fujian Province. It is the branch venue of 2006 Taining Folk Culture Festival (Meilin opera, Leicha). Yin well: in the past, women's status was low, so they could not go to the front door, but to the side door. They could only go to the corridor. Even the water for washing face and feet could not be poured out. They had to pour it into the Yin well in the wing room, which is called pour fragrant soup and pour fragrant jade water for short. Listen to music Pavilion: because Li chunye was trained by his uncle when he was studying, in order to repay his uncle, Li chunye would accompany his uncle to see plays and listen to music when he came home to show his filial piety. So we Taining now also spread an old saying: "there is thunder in the sky, there is uncle underground", uncle is the biggest.

Shang Shudi

Xiaotian: the old lady sitting on the edge of the bed is Li chunye's mother, the Zou family. She was 93 years old. The young lady drawing with a pen is Miss Li. The little boy standing on the ground is Li chunye's grandson, that is, the great grandson of the old lady. The woman with a ribbon on the other side is the nanny of the little grandson. Standing with the wet nurse is the little maid of the Li family. This room mainly shows Li chunye's mother playing with her little grandson. Let's look up at the plaque of "Xiaotian". It was written to Li chunye by the book of Zhang Rui, the great scholar and the emperor of Tianqi. The origin of this plaque is as follows: in the year of Li chunye's mother's ninetieth birthday, Li chunye invited the emperor three times to resign from office and serve his mother with filial piety. The emperor was moved by his filial piety and approved his memorial. When he went to the early court, he praised Li chunye for his filial piety in front of the ministers. He hoped to form a kind of "filial piety" in the whole country. Finally, Zhang ruitu wrote his plaque and gave it to Li chunye.

Shangshudi was built in the Ming Dynasty. The mansion faces east in the West. There are 5 main houses and 8 auxiliary houses, which are arranged along the corridor with 5 doors. In addition to the hall, patio and cloister, more than 120 houses are of brick, stone and wood structure. Each main house has three entrances. The corridor, courtyard, corridor and patio are all paved with granite slabs. The hall is a square brick floor, and the patio has carved stone columns, flower racks and stone jars. The corridor in front of the court is divided into North and south entrance, and the north entrance is equipped with guard of honor hall and living room. There are five gatehouses in the corridor, with stone plaques embedded in the front of the gate, inscribed with "shangshudi" and "Zhu" respectively

Chinese PinYin : Shang Shu Di