Panghua Village

Panghua Village

Banghua village is located in shouxihu New District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Its name is borrowed from an old place name. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a Banghua village on the outskirts of Yangzhou City, which was famous for planting chrysanthemum, plum blossom, peony and other flowers. Such a place of leisurely elegance naturally became a gathering place for literati at that time.

Historical evolution

Banghua village is an ancient village with a long history in the northwest of Yangzhou city. It is said that this is probably the place where the people of the Tang Dynasty chanted the 15th bridge. There are two versions of the name of the village: one is that Kong Shangren said in the story of looking for plum in the village that the village was originally located in the east of Hongqiao and later became a ruin. "Those who live near the flower village are the vassals of the flower village"; second, in the preface of looking for chrysanthemum leaf species in the flower village written by Lin Pu in three hundred chants of Hanjiang, "the village is outside the north gate, and Ye Gong's grave is close. Around about three or four Li Xu, no other flowers, only a total industry. There are dozens of bamboo cottages, all of which grow chrysanthemums. They are called "flower village" because every village has flowers. " In the Qing Dynasty, Banghua village was famous for its horticulture in Yangzhou. According to Li Dou's "Yangzhou Huafang record, Volume I", there are many kinds of chrysanthemums in the village of Banghua, and the flowers are all around, like walls. It is adjacent to Beilong in the south. The garden is planted by households, and the business is different. Spend time to fill the street around the street, taste water for tea. Shen Xuezi wrote in his poem: "go out of the city and go all the way to Yancun. The green trees surround the field, and the yellow flowers reach to the gate. The house is full of elegance, and the old man is at the root of the fence. Lonely late autumn, Wang Meng's little pen saves. " "In recent years, there are flower yards in meihualing, panghuacun, Baocheng, xiaomaoshan and leitang, which are sold in the city every day." (Volume 4)

Some literati, poets and ordinary citizens of Yangzhou often come to the village to enjoy the chrysanthemums. Huang Chengji, one of the members of Yangzhou school, once wrote "two days before the Double Ninth Festival, I went to the Yunshan pavilion to explore the chrysanthemums in the village near the flower, and then I went to see the Hibiscus in the little golden mountain": "autumn is also gorgeous, where can I travel? Looking for a different way, I stop to change the time. The wind in Burma and Miao is full of frost and snow. Bear this look, cold fragrance is not luxuriant The poet Mei Zhizhi visited the village many times and wrote three poems. Xu's Huashu, a village near flowers, says: "when you're idle, you'll find the north country, and the autumn is full of sparse hedges. When the birds go down to the ruins, the clouds are low and the sun is setting. Few passers-by live in seclusion, but the first chrysanthemum is late for frost. Even more with the period of nine, climbing to write poetry

In Dong Weiye's Yangzhou Zhuzhici, Yangzhou people enjoy autumn in Chongyang: "when chrysanthemum rains, the soul is lost, and when dawn comes, the grass roots are clear.". Go past xiaohongqiaoye cemetery and see the village of flying crane and flower. " Xu Zhaoying of Xianfeng also said in his "Yangzhou Zhuzhi Ci": "Chongyang ladies gather like clouds, and it's not dawn for Guo Wai to wander. Enjoy the chrysanthemum and sit in the flower village, and climb up to Yegong's grave. " There is a note after the word: "on the day of Chongyang, scholars often go to the flower village outside Guowai to enjoy chrysanthemums."

There are many literati who describe the prosperity of Chrysanthemum in panghua village. Yao Xie's song of the boat on the Red Bridge: "autumn looks like a picture of a village near flowers, with snow covered walls and chrysanthemums hiding the door"; Lin Sumen's three hundred chants of Hanjiang has "looking for chrysanthemum leaf species in a village near flowers": "a famous village surrounded by four people, I don't know whether to plant bamboo or trees. The best day for autumn is Qingguang. Eulogy spreads in Yangzhou. Yangzhou is dense with few hedges in the East. Most of the people in this village are near flowers. Suddenly a person to carry, carefree love chrysanthemum dance under. Red and white palms are round in the middle, and the parents are rare. It's not the high price bronze money. In the morning of the Han Dynasty, he was bold and unrestrained, leaving a legacy to be a dream of Tao. Kuang Lin's tomb is a place where he is willing to learn, and he has a sense of current affairs. By chance, I went to the village to play. After all, the fragrance of the Yellow Flower Festival

Flower village is not only famous for chrysanthemum, but also for plum blossom and peony. Kong Shangren once wrote the story of looking for plum in the village beside flowers: "the master loves plum, with red, white and green calyx. When the flowers are blooming, the spirit of plum blossoms can be seen in the bamboo fence cottage, and the rich and noble families don't know it. In February of Wuchen, when it was snowy and rainy, he stayed in Meixin. In Fangsheng of Huachao, all the Xiaogu boats gathered at Hongqiao, and only a few old plum trees were left here, which was a place for those who were neglected to sing poems and get drunk. I was envious of it when I heard it, so I paid for the wine and called for the song to make Jingri Huan. " Wang Shiming wrote two poems of Yu's looking at the peony wall near the flower village: "walking in the lonely village to see the flowers of Luo, the deep courtyard of chaimen is quiet. When the window is like a sea of spring, it's not the Yao family, it's the Wei family. " "The peony is protected in spring, and the chrysanthemum lingers in autumn. The master's heart is very fair. He looks at the rich as well as the poor. "

Panghua village later became the seclusion place of Yu Mingqian and Yu Minglu brothers. Yu Ming Qian built several rooms here and named his residence "dining pavilion". Ruan Yuan once wrote a couplet for him: "Chunhua reads Ouyang Pu carefully, autumn chants Jingjie poems leisurely.". Yu Minglu's great grandson and Yu Jizhi's old house, the owner of "dining villa", are also in the village. There are two flower yards in the village: one is Yu Jizhi's Chrysanthemum planting place, which is called Yu's flower yard, and the other is Qin's flower yard. Yu Jizhi later became a famous gardener in modern Yangzhou, which must have a lot to do with the cultivation of Banghua village. Later, Yu Jizhi set up a tea house next to his house "dining villa" to sell snacks, meals and flowers, also known as "yechunhuashe". Paolu and Yilu, the famous gardens in Yangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, were built by the successors. Paolu, located at 211 Ganquan Road, was built by Lu Dianhu, general manager of Zhenyang automobile company in the early Republic of China. The garden is famous for its unique horizontal length. It has a unique cave. It enters from a narrow lane and is divided into two small courtyards. It is shaped like a gourd, so it is called "Paolu". Yilu is located in the east of Wenchang square in the center of Yangzhou. This garden was the residence of Huang Yizhi, a bank agent in Yangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty. According to records, in the early years of the Republic of China, Wang Ziheng, a governor of Xuzhou, built a "red leaf villa" near the village of Banghua. There are Huaiyin hall, Hongye Building and maple forest in this garden. Every autumn, maple frost leaves, red flowers in February.

The village is famous for its many scholars who come to appreciate chrysanthemums and search for plum blossoms, especially Kong Shangren who came to the village to search for plum blossoms and fix them here. Zong Yuanding's comment on the sixth of Kong Shangren's "Qingming Hongqiao Zhuzhi Ci" is as follows: "since Mr. Zi recruited the village near the flower to look for plum, most of the visitors of Hongqiao belong to the village, and the drinking of words is very popular for a time." Panghua village, like Hongqiao, Xiaoyuan and xiaolinglongshan Museum, is a place where literati gather. Xia Hong, a native of Yangzhou, once wrote the book "Dr. Kong Dongtang's invitation to gather people in the village beside flowers": "the flowers in the village beside flowers are like snow, fluttering on the banquet and floating on the cup in February. Don't argue with the actors for the wall. Both the servant girls sing the poems of the servant. " In addition, Zheng Banqiao, the head of "eight strange people in Yangzhou", once lived near the village of Banghua in Yongzheng period. The title of his fan face "momei" is: it was written in jiapingyue in the 12th year of Yongzheng period in the east of the cottage near the flower. Zheng Xie, renbanqiao, Xinghua. Zheng Banqiao has been very lucky. When he was 43 years old, he had another affair. In his miscellaneous notes of Banqiao, he wrote: "when Yangzhou was in February, Banqiao residents got up in the morning and crossed Hongqiao from the village of Banghua,

Go straight to leitang and ask about the remains of the jade hook. Go to the city and build it for ten miles. " In yugouxie, I met a beautiful young girl named Rao Wu. Later, with the help of Cheng Yuchen, Zheng Banqiao and Rao Wu finally got married, which became a romantic story of Zheng Banqiao in Yangzhou.

economic construction

According to the plan, the ecological island of Banghua village, which is to be built now, covers the whole area of songjiacheng and Baobao River, covering an area of 70.26 hectares. It is composed of hot spring spa, flower culture park, super ecological food Park, hanshang Nongsang, Xinghua cottage, water park and other scenic spots and scenery groups. It will be a village in the city. "Flower village" project focuses on showing the unique charm of Yangzhou's "ancient village and ancient town". It uses the existing villagers' houses to carry out targeted transformation of the village courtyard, and uses the local native plants as a barrier to separate the local space and create a beautiful environment of landscape and pastoral. In addition, it will also set up the unique life scenes of farming, picking, fishing and firewood, breeding and so on, creating a rural ecological leisure area of "returning to the countryside and experiencing the feelings of farmers". It is understood that this is the first "farmhouse" project in Yangzhou city. In addition, a flower restaurant, a flower art museum, a dried flower workshop (using modern technology to show tourists the production process of dried flowers and tea, and to guide tourists to make them on site), and a Four Seasons flower house (using modern building materials to build the house framework, with flowers on the roof and walls, to form a flower house for tourists to enjoy the objective flower scenery, smell the fragrance of flowers, and taste the flower tea, so as to fully enjoy the leisure life of the garden ）And other places that can display the culture of using flowers.

Panghua Village Hot Spring

Is to create a spa as the center, set leisure, entertainment in one of the resort. The area is surrounded by water on all sides. Relying on song culture and wetland resources, the area will try its best to create spa, fitness and other leisure and entertainment products characterized by hot spring bath culture. Through hot spring bath, recreation and other characteristic activities, the area will attract the relative gathering of people, especially Bijiashan area has unique flower advantages, which fully demonstrates Yangzhou's experience of "planting flowers in ten li" To create an open-air flower hot spring leisure pool, visitors can enjoy the sunshine, ecology and water in the wonderful nature.

Zheng Banqiao meets a bosom friend

In 1732, Zheng Banqiao was 40 years old and entered middle age. He went to Nanjing to take part in the local examination and won the middle prize. Zheng Banqiao, a poor couple, was very happy. However, Banqiao is hard to be happy. Because at this time, his parents died of illness, and his only son died seven years ago (he had one son and two daughters). The biggest blow to him was the death of his good wife Xu. He was deeply distressed that he had no relatives to comfort: "even though he had Mao Gongxi in his youth, who would he comfort when he was in the hall of China.". Two years later, he came to Yangzhou to sell paintings. Unexpectedly, there was a strange fate waiting for him in Yangzhou's Banghua village.

On a spring morning in 1235, the air was fresh after a light rain. Zheng Banqiao's interest is very high, and he wanders to the destination

Chinese PinYin : Bang Hua Cun