Military advice Pavilion

Military advice Pavilion

Bingjian Pavilion is located in Huaqing Palace scenic area, Lintong District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

During the Xi'an Incident, two generals Yang Hucheng and Zhang Xueliang captured Chiang Kai Shek here to admonish him to stop the civil war and resist Japan.

The pavilion was built in March 1946, initiated by Hu zongnan and donated by all the non commissioned officers of the seventh branch of Huangpu Military Academy. It was named "Zhengqi Pavilion". After liberation, the pavilion was renamed "Zhujiang Pavilion". In December 1986, on the eve of commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Xi'an incident, it was renamed "Bingjian Pavilion" again in order to ease cross-strait relations.

Historical development

The military admonishment Pavilion stands at the tiger spot stone in Xiuling, Lishan

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In 1931, after the September 18th Incident, Chiang Kai Shek and his wife, Song Meiling, came to Shaanxi to arrange large-scale Communist suppression activities in the name of sightseeing. At about 4:00 a.m. on December 12, 1936, Zhang and Yang led the troops to encircle HuaQingChi. In his deep sleep, Chiang Kai Shek suddenly heard the gunshot. With the help of two bodyguards, he fled from the back window of the five rooms of HuaQingChi and hid in the Shixia cave on the east side of a tiger rock on the hillside. Later, he was discovered by mountain searching troops, helped to go down the mountain and sent to Xi'an. This was the "Xi'an Incident" that shocked China and the rest of the world It is an important turning point in the history of modern China.

The stone pavilion, which is 4 meters high and 2.5 meters wide, was built in March 1946. It was initiated by Hu zongnan and donated by all the sergeants of the seventh branch of Huangpu Military Academy. It was named "Zhengqi Pavilion". After liberation, it was renamed "Zhujiang Pavilion". In December 1986, on the eve of commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Xi'an Incident, it was renamed "military admonition Pavilion" to ease cross-strait relations.

Publicity and development

The relief project of "Xi'an Incident" was initiated in September 2000. After dozens of argumentation by many experts and scholars, it was started in early April 2004 and lasted for half a year with a total investment of about 2.6 million yuan. With a total length of 60 meters and a height of 3.6 meters, the relief is composed of 12 groups of images, successfully creating 120 typical historical figures such as Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. The historical materials are detailed and realistic, which vividly represents the "Xi'an Incident", a major event that has affected the process of Chinese history. It is the only commemorative theme relief reflecting the historical facts of the "Xi'an Incident" in China so far, and it is also a perfect supplement to the culture of Lishan scenic spot. After completion, it will form a new landscape integrating tourism, patriotic education and art appreciation together with the military remonstrance Pavilion and military remonstrance garden, which will become another new highlight of Lishan.

The Xi'an Incident is a major historical event that shocked China and foreign countries in the 20th century. Lishan Mountain is the main place of the incident. Therefore, this historical fact is recorded in the form of relief to remember the national heroes and carry forward the national spirit. The four vigorous and free and easy inscriptions of "Xi'an Incident" in front of the relief are well-known for the bold and powerful list book. General Li duo, who is over 80 years old, carefully wrote them.

Among these relief pictures, the first group of pictures is "Japanese invaders invade China, the KMT and the Communist Party confront each other". From the scene of broken walls, thick smoke and rampant iron hooves, it fully shows the wolf's ambition of Japanese imperialism to annex China.

In the fifth group, the main picture is "the sound of gunfire on Lishan Mountain and the admonition of Huaqing army". The relief picture is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the Anti Japanese determination of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. And put forward eight proposals to save the nation.

In the eighth group, the main picture is "the Song Dynasty comes to Shaanxi, and the peace talks are held to explain Jiang". After the military remonstration, the political form of the whole country is complicated. How to deal with the aftermath is beneficial to the country and the nation, and has become a major issue of world attention. The picture shows a Nanjing plane flying over Xi'an to inspect the demonstration.

Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, two generals, have set up an immortal monument at the crucial moment of the life and death of the Chinese nation with the spirit of fearless sacrifice, full of patriotic enthusiasm and at the cost of freedom and life! It will enlighten future generations and inspire those who come. May the spirit of patriotism be passed down from generation to generation, and national heroes be forever in history!

Lishan Mountain is not only the window of Lintong tourism, but also the epitome of China's long history and culture. With the development of society, the appearance of Lishan Mountain has changed greatly, and the quality of scenic spots has improved significantly. After the completion of Bingjian garden in 2001, the forest park entrusted Lishan calligraphy and painting art researchers to organize the implementation. Based on the attitude of being responsible for history and tourists, and the principle of "carrying forward Lishan culture and creating fine art", the relief sculpture was built. In order to reappear the history, enlighten future generations, and feel the legacy of the sages.

Social evaluation

This is a humble Pavilion. It is also a pavilion closely related to major historical events. It has changed its name several times. There was no pavilion where he was, only because he caught a man here. In fact, the pavilion is located in Lishan Mountain. It is a pavilion with four corners. The eaves are high and intriguing. The pillars of the pavilion are made of white marble, which can reflect people's soul. It is three meters high, as if it can support a great man's chest. The pavilion is a little higher than other places, with white jade to create the beauty of pavilions. The pavilion is built on the mountain. Birds often stop on it to sing, perhaps to praise the clouds of history, or to chant the coldness of the world. The pavilion is more elegant because of them. The center of the pavilion is made of stone tablets on the Bank of the Weishui River in the distance. The whole pavilion gives people a feeling of whiteness, as clear as the soul. This is where Chiang Kai Shek was captured during the Xi'an Incident on December 12, 1936.

Traffic information

From the East Square of Xi'an railway station, take bus No. 914, 915 and you 5 (306), get off at "HuaQingChi" station, and then walk for about 3 minutes, which takes about 50 minutes.

Address: Lishan National Forest Park, Mudan Road, Lintong District, Xi'an

Longitude: 109.216019

Latitude: 34.360841

Tel: 029-83815019

Ticket information: no ticket required. Included in the ticket of Lishan scenic spot

Chinese PinYin : Bing Jian Ting