Suiyuan

Shen's Suiyuan

synonym

Suiyuan (Shen's Suiyuan) generally refers to Shen's Suiyuan

Shen's Suiyuan was owned by Shen Dunlan of Tonghai Daotai, Changzhen in the late Qing Dynasty. Shen's family originated in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, and is a famous family in Yongshang. In Ming Dynasty, Zaifu Shen Guanyi and poet Shen Mingchen were their ancestors. Shen Qian, the ancestor of Shen Dunlan, and his younger brother Shen Su moved to Daxing County of shuntianfu and settled there. Shen Qian discussed the history of Dageng County in Jiangxi Province. He has three sons, the second son Shen Daokuan, Li Zhong. He was a Jinshi in the 25th year of Jiaqing. He has been an official in Hunan Province. He has been an official in Ningxiang, Daozhou, Chaling, Leiyang, Taoyuan and other places. In 1838, he was dismissed as an official and lived in Changsha. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, playing the piano and chess, and seal cutting, as well as the study of Xingming. He was famous for his poems and paintings.

Basic introduction

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there used to be a large house in the people's Hospital of today's city and a large area of ground extending northward. There was a garden in the house owned by Shen Dunlan, named Shen's Suiyuan.

Historical origin

In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), because of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom war, he bought a boat and went to the East, where the overseas Chinese lived in Yangzhou. Three years (1853), and then moved to Taizhou, where the pawn. Born a son, Dunlan, in 1846, he was admitted to the cabinet. He was a doctor of the Ministry of government and a censor of Shandao. He was promoted to the rank of Tonghai military officer in Changzhen, Jiangsu Province. Changzhen road is located in Zhenjiang. In 1876, Shen Dunlan engraved his father's four volumes of his father's poem notes on the mountain and the cottage. Huashan cottage is the name of Shen Shoukuan's study. He missed his hometown, but he couldn't go back. He signed his own Zhai sum and said, "there's no money to buy mountains, but only words." It is used as the name of the study and the collection of poems, which means not to forget the hometown of Ningbo. In 1882, Shen Dunlan left office and lived in Huai'an. Because Huai'an has simple folk customs, convenient water and land transportation, and is a city with good living conditions, it is an ideal place for sightseeing. The Shen family's residence in Huaihe is not built on the spot, but a ready-made one. The house is very large, covering an area of 58 mu. There are seven houses in it, with a total of more than 200 rooms. The purchase cost is 20000 taels of silver. There is a garden in the east of the house, named Suiyuan, which is a new structure of Shen family. Therefore, it is called Shen's Suiyuan, which means inheriting the ambition of his ancestors.

Suiyuan is to the east of shenzhai, separated from the residential area by a north-south "fire lane". When you enter Suiyuan garden eastward through the arch, you can see the north and South halls first: Butterfly hall in the north, three main rooms, and small corridors on four sides. It looks like a butterfly spreading its wings. It is the place where Shen's guests feast. In the south is the bamboo hall, with four rooms. The exterior wall of the house is covered with bamboo. It is very smooth and elegant. It is the master's study. Between the two halls is a small garden with peach, osmanthus, chrysanthemum and plum trees planted everywhere. Flowers bloom all the year round. There is also a large bamboo forest to the south of the bamboo hall. In the east of these two halls, there is a garden gate, and the entrance is the main part of Suiyuan. There is a north-south stream with three small bridges. In the East and north of the stream, there is a lotus pool with a waterside pavilion named lotus hall. There is a yacht in the pool, which can ripple in it, or connect with the outside of the garden through a stream. To the south is a rockery, planted with all kinds of trees. Shen Jing, the grandson of Shen Dunlan, seemed to be very hospitable and elegant. For a time, the literati in Huai'an, especially those from Zhejiang Province, traveled with him. He and he Zijiu, Pei Nan, Yao jingpod, Wang Ouke and other nine people formed a "Xushe" and "liangchenhui", and often began to sing in Suiyuan, leaving a lot of poems. On the third day of March, it was a good time for them to sing poems and wine. Pei Nan recorded several of their activities in Bin Chu congtan and wo Feng Xuan Shi Chao. On the last day of 1923, they imitated the Orchid Pavilion. The participants were Pei Nan, he huhou, he Zijiu, Wang Ouke, Yao Jingfu and so on. Pei Nan, the advocator of the five laws, wrote two poems. The second one said: in addition to mutual understanding, there is a boy in Shanyin. Gentle and happy, Dahua is spring. When I meet old man Pei, I feel sorry to move at any time. The group is not tired, and the bamboo grove is virtuous. Here, of course, "a young man" refers to the master Shen Jing, while "gentle and happy land" refers to Suiyuan. He huhou wrote two poems in harmony

Although there are different traces in ancient and modern times, the age is the same as that of GUI. The grand meeting gathers the wine to sing, and the wind rises in the dusk. The chord is neither galloping nor moving. The footprints of Lexin are as good as those of the past. Li Hongnian did not attend the meeting. The next day, he received the news and wrote two poems. Second, he said: Xiangyu and Yiyang, this time is different from the past. Happy in the face of flow, harmony from spring. Feeling comes from literature, and people move with things. Xinghuai has been entrusted, but also not after the group. Pei Nan also wrote two verses of seven rhythms in "a gift to Shen Jing", which says: Huainan is tired and sleepy, feeling the vicissitudes of life, and langting is prosperous and prosperous. Spring and seek poetry and wine, the end of the world do not ask the war field. The garden is full of good taste, and people love their hometown in middle age. I'm half a tourist in the lake. I'm so strong that I cherish Yu Fang in my old age. Many Jun elegant career, win day open Xuan see things. Bamboo also add when the road shoots, peach can be full of potted flowers. The window contains the prospect all business, the room has the strange book must aristocratic family. I also look for ten mu in the east of the city to learn how to grow Shaohou melon. The poem is also based on the scene, "peach blossoms", "window with vision" should be based on the actual situation of the garden.

Shen's house is very particular about architecture. Yuandong Street (now known as zhenhuailou East Road, now zhenhuailou east road passes through the former shenzhaizhong, straight to the bus station) ended at Dongchang street, and it was blocked to the East. East of dongchangjie Road (about opposite the east gate of Huaian normal school), there is another corridor extending to the East, which is the passageway leading to shenzhai. The gate of Shen's house is on the corridor, facing south. After entering the door, there are long corridors between the buildings, so there is no need to take an umbrella in rainy days. In the garden, the flowers and trees are flourishing, and the rare black peony is planted. Some of the buildings in Suiyuan are inlaid with stone carvings in batches. According to Shen Jingyu, there are more than 90 pieces. There are two rectangular pieces and ninety-two square pieces. The contents are "Yihe Ming", "longcangsi stele", "shiqitie", etc., which have been collected and copied for many years. At that time, people often came to Huaihe to rubbings, but the Shen family didn't refuse. Some people lived in his house for several days until they finished. Now these stone carvings are basically well preserved and are in the city museum. Shen also kept all the rubbings, and later generations in the United States also photocopied them. Mr. Shen once presented a copy to the city museum. Mr. Shen has always been very concerned about his hometown Huai'an. In 1921, he donated a lot of money for disaster relief. Later, Jiangbei children's College (now attached to Huaishi primary school) was established, and another 10000 yuan was donated. After liberation, Mr. Shen lived in Shanghai and served as a consultant to the administration of government affairs of Shanghai municipal government and a member of the Jing'an District Committee of the democratic revolution. A few years ago, people from his hometown visited him. He donated his collection of Zhang Zhao's paintings of Qing Dynasty to our city museum. After his death, his family followed his will and presented other cultural relics he collected to our city. Shen's Suiyuan was later demolished, but the butterfly hall in the South was unique. This is the only remaining building in Shen's courtyard, which is a cultural relic protection unit of Huai'an City.

Address: south side of children's Hospital

Longitude: 120.61363457672

Latitude: 31.309053354282

Chinese PinYin : Sui Yuan