Liu Yazi Memorial

Liu Yazi Memorial

Liu Yazi's former residence is located at No.75, central street, Lili community, FENHU Economic Development Zone, Wujiang District, Suzhou city. In 2006, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Liu Yazi (1887-1958), a native of Lili, Wujiang, is a patriotic poet and founder of Nanshe.

His original name was Weigao, and his name was Anru. Later, he changed his name to human rights, and his name was Yalu. Then he changed his name to abandon disease, and his name was Yazi. He was originally from Dasheng village in Beishe. At the age of 12, he moved to Lili town with his family.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was a member of the Central People's government and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Profile

Liu Yazi was born in a scholarly family. He seldom studied Tang poetry from his mother. Under the influence of his father, he was in favor of reform and reform, and was fascinated by Xinmin series In 1903, Liu Yazi attended the Chinese Education Association in his hometown, and then went to Shanghai to study in the patriotic society. In 1903, Liu Yazi joined the Chinese Alliance and the restoration Association, and met Sun Yat Sen on the outer ship of Wusongkou.

In 1909, Liu Yazi, Chen Qubing and Gao Xu organized Nanshe, an anti Qing literature group, to advocate revolution. After the revolution of 1911, he worked as a secretary in the temporary presidential palace. Because he was not used to military and political life, he resigned three days later and went to Shanghai to run a newspaper. After Yuan Shikai stole the political power, he felt that state affairs could not be done. He returned to Li Li at a loss, indulged in poetry and wine, and wrote a lot of poems.

After the May 4th movement, Liu Yazi was inspired by the October Revolution and the influence of the new culture movement, and was fascinated by Marxism and Bolshevism. In April 1923, he and Mao Xiaocen founded the new Li Li newspaper to publicize new culture and new ideas. In the same year, he and ye chukui, Shao Lizi initiated the establishment of the New South society, advocating the three people's principles and popular literature. He joined the reorganized KMT in December this year, engaged in various activities of the party headquarters of Jiangsu Province and Wujiang County, and successively served as member of the Standing Committee of the Executive Committee of the party headquarters of Wujiang County, member of the Executive Committee of the party headquarters of Jiangsu Province, and member of the central Supervisory Committee of the KMT.

In May of the 14th year of the Republic of China, the May 30th Movement broke out in Shanghai. In June, Liu Yazi initiated the establishment of the "Li Li national diplomatic support association" to support the May 30th Movement. In January of the 15th year of the Republic of China, he went to Guangzhou to attend the second National Congress of the Kuomintang; in June, he attended the second plenary session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to oppose Chiang Kai Shek's "case of managing party affairs". He cried bitterly in protest at the meeting place and withdrew from the meeting and returned to Li Li Li. On May 8, the 16th year of the Republic of China, Chen Qun, a right-wing member of the Kuomintang, sent soldiers and police to Li Li to search for Liu Yazi. With the help of his wife Zheng Peiyi, Yazi hid in Fubi and survived. Later, he disguised himself as a peasant woman and left Japan. He returned to Shanghai the next year.

During the Anti Japanese War, Liu Yazi first went to Shanghai and then to Hong Kong. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", Liu Yazi, Song Qingling and He Xiangning issued a declaration in Hong Kong, severely denouncing Chiang Kai Shek's crimes of persecuting the New Fourth Army and passive resistance against Japan, and was expelled from the party by Chiang Kai Shek. When the Japanese army occupied Hong Kong, Liu Yazi went to Chongqing to organize the "three people's principles comrades Association" with Tan Pingshan and Li Jishen. In October of the thirty fourth year of the Republic of China, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing for negotiation, met Liu Yazi, and wrote "Qinyuan spring · snow" as a gift.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China, Liu Yazi and Song Qingling organized the Chinese Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee in Hong Kong, and Liu served as secretary general. In February of the next year, at the invitation of the Communist Party of China, he went to Beiping to attend the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference.

After liberation, he served successively as a member of the Central People's government, a member of the culture and Education Department of the government affairs department of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, a vice chairman of the East China Administrative Committee, and a deputy director of the Central Museum of culture and history.

In 1950, Liu Yazi dedicated 44000 copies of Nanming historical materials, Nanshe and other revolutionary historical materials and Wujiang local documents collected by his family and himself to the country.

Memorial Hall

Liu Yazi Memorial

It is located in Lili ancient town, FENHU Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is adjacent to Shanghai in the East, Suzhou in the north and Zhejiang in the south. Taipu River passes through the ancient town, and jujinfenhu lake and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal are connected in the East and West. National highway 318 and Suzhou Tongli highway crisscross. Suzhou Jiahang Expressway and Jiangsu Zhejiang Shanghai expressway have entrances and exits in Lili, so the traffic is very convenient.

Liuyazi memorial hall is an excellent building in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty and an important historical site in modern times. It was originally the private residence of Zhou Yuanli, governor of Zhili and Minister of industry of Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. It was built before 1780. It is named "blessing hall". It has six entrances, with a depth of 92.9 meters. It covers an area of 2603 square meters, a building area of 2862 square meters and 101 Natural rooms. The three existing brick gatehouses are tall, magnificent, lifelike and of high artistic value.

In 1922, Liu Yazi, a famous patriotic poet, rented this courtyard from Zhou's descendants. It became a place for a generation of poets to meet with patriots from all over the world, discuss national affairs, and write Patriotic Poems. In May 1987, on the occasion of Mr. Liu Yazi's centenary birthday, with the approval of Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Liu Yazi memorial hall was established based on Liu Yazi's former residence to receive guests from all over the year.

As a special museum, liuyazi memorial has rich collections and materials of liuyazi and Nanshe. It is an important base for collecting, protecting, researching and displaying cultural relics of liuyazi and Nanshe. In order to better protect this cultural heritage, the building was listed as a cultural relic protection unit of Wujiang County in 1980, approved as a cultural relic protection unit of Jiangsu Province in 1982, and approved as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 2006.

On the one hand, it is a famous house in the south of the Yangtze River. On the other hand, it is a patriotic poet who is concerned about the country and the people. It gives the liuyazi Memorial multi-level cultural connotation and historical value, and also leaves precious cultural heritage and spiritual wealth for future generations.

Former Residence

The house of Liu Yazi's former residence faces south to the river. This house was originally the private residence of Zhou Yuanli, Minister of the Ministry of industry during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The magnificent halls and rooms, the courtyard with complete structure, and the long windows and beams carved and painted with dragons and phoenixes. In the middle of rows of ordinary houses, the courtyard at No. 15, central street is particularly prominent. In the first entrance hall of the former residence, six black painted doors are solemn and solemn. In the front of the hall, there is an orange plaque hanging in the middle: "liuyazi Memorial Hall", with the words "Qu Wujing title" on the bottom left. On the opposite side of the house, a stone tablet of "national key cultural relics protection unit" is erected along the river.

The former residence has five entrances, each of which has a tall and solid wall and is decorated with exquisite brick gate. Every hall is renovated. In 1899, Liu Yazi's mother rented the fourth and fifth entrances, which were both on the seventh floor and the seventh floor. At that time, they moved in from Dasheng village, FenHu, their hometown. At that time, Liu Yazi was only 12 years old. Liu Yazi was born on May 28, 1887. He lived and fought here most of his 29 years from 12 to 41. There are more than 300 precious photos on display in the former residence, which shows that the former residence itself is a historical witness of Liu Yazi's democratic revolutionary activities in the first half of his life.

In the middle of the gate of the second entrance tea Hall of the former residence, there is a plaque inscribed by Liao Chengzhi, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: "former residence of Mr. Liu Yazi". The light yellow willow Eucalyptus plaque and the strong regular script in dark blue make people awe. Facing the middle of the second entrance hall is a bust of Mr. Liu Yazi inscribed by Deng Yingchao on November 20, 1985. Looking up at the statue, I deeply cherish the memory of Mr. Liu Yazi, who was honored by Mao Zedong as "the Linfeng among people".

In the counter of the third entrance hall of the former residence, there are samples of the new Li Li newspaper founded by Liu Yazi, including the special issue of educational research. The newspaper, known as the "beacon of the times" and "local Gospel", is one of the witnesses of Liu Yazi's early democratic revolutionary activities. It was founded in 1923 by Liu Yazi, Mao Peicen and other nine organizations, including the Education Association of Li Li District. It was officially published on April 1, 1923. In February 1926, Liu Yazi went to Shanghai to preside over the reorganization. After that, the publication of the party affairs of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Kuomintang was suspended. The paper is a semi monthly magazine with four pages and two sheets. It is published on the 1st and 16th of each month. In the past three years, 82 issues, 20 special issues and 20 free issues have been published. Circulation, up to 1120. Although the circulation is small, it has a wide range of circulation, including the United States and Nanyang overseas, and Jilin, Guangdong, Fujian and other places in China. Xinli Daily has always been permeated with a strong spirit of patriotism, and has launched a series of special issues, such as travel problems, marriage problems, labor commemoration and so on. On May 16, 1923, it prominently reported the commemorative activities of national humiliation held by various groups in Wujiang, and published articles written by Liu Yazi, such as "reasons for abolishing 21 articles and subsidiary documents" and "my views on the issue of tourism". At the end of 1923, many radical articles were published in Xinli daily, which was forced to stop publication for two months. However, after the resumption of publication, Liu Yazi came forward to publish articles such as mourning for Lenin's family and essays on paying homage to sun and mourning for Li Lou. He praised Lenin's "great personality" and "great achievements", and believed that Lenin's death was "the misfortune of world evolution" and "the misfortune of mankind".

At the gate of the third entrance blessing hall in Liu Yazi's former residence, a plaque with the words "blessing hall" is displayed. It was originally made by Ji Huang, a Bachelor of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty and presented to Zhou Yuanli, Minister of industry. The plaque, originally made of cypress, is 2.7 meters wide and 1.02 meters high. Now the plaque hanging in the blessing hall is reproduced according to the residual plaque on display. It is said that Qianlong once gave Zhou Yuanli nine characters of Fu, and Ji Huang, a great scholar, made them

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