Shuhanjiang Youguan

Jiangyou pass

synonym

Shuhan Jiangyou pass generally refers to Jiangyou pass (ancient pass)

Jiangyou pass, formerly known as Jiangyou garrison, is a historical relic of the Three Kingdoms period. It is located in Nanba Town, Pingwu County.

After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he established a military fortress in 219, the 24th year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to prevent Cao Cao's forces from crossing the mountains.

Basic introduction

Shuhanjiangyouguan is located in today's jiangyouguan, a historical site of the Three Kingdoms in Nanba Town, Pingwu County. It was originally named jiangyoushu. It was a military fortress established in 219, the 24th year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, to guard against Cao Cao's invasion into Sichuan. In 263, when the emperor of Shu Han dynasty ruled Yan Xingyuan, Deng Aibing, the great general of the west, went out of the evil path and raided Jiangyou garrison. Ma Miao, the garrison general of Shu Han Dynasty, descended without fighting. The Wei army marched into Chengdu and conquered Chengdu, which made Jiangyou Garrison famous all over the world. Since then, in all dynasties, most of the garrisons were set up here, or Jiangyou pass, or Fushui pass, which became one of the famous passes in northern Sichuan.

Introduction

Jiangyou pass is a natural danger. The land is surrounded by mountains and the water flows in the middle. Pass dangerous peak wall, straight into the sky; close the river turbulent, turbid waves roll. During the Shuhan period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, stationed heavy troops here to strangle the natural danger of Fujiang, which made the Wei army dare not rush to invade Sichuan. After Zhuge Liang's death, the defense gradually relaxed. In 263 A.D., the state of Wei launched a major military action to destroy Shu. All the troops were led by Zhong Hui, and Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, was killed and stopped at Jianmen pass. One route, led by Deng AI, marched out of more than 700 miles of the deserted Yinping road. On the way, it was blocked by a steep valley at Motianling. Deng AI took the lead, wrapped in felt, and risked his life to tumble down from the Ferris ridge. More than half of 30000 people were killed, and the scene was extremely tragic. The rest of the people are like magic soldiers, descending in front of Jiangyou pass. Ma Miao, the general of the kingdom of Shu, was scared to death. His wife, Li Shi, urged her husband not to fight the Wei army to death. She bit her finger and wrote a blood letter. Then she hanged herself with the blood letter in her mouth. After the surrender of mamiao xianguan, Deng AI was able to go down the river, conquer mianzhou, sink Chengdu, and destroy Shu Han.

At the same time, more than 1000 years before the sixth year of emperor LiZong Baoyou (1258) of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was ruled by counties, counties and prefectures for a long time, known as Gulong Prefecture. It was the political, economic, military, transportation and cultural center of the upper reaches of the Fujiang River, with profound historical and cultural accumulation. Near Jiangyou pass site, there are niuxin mountain, Fengyi mountain, Dingdang spring, mingyuedu and other major scenic spots, as well as Li Bai reading platform, Li LongQian temple, yuxu temple, Ma Miao's wife Li's hometown monument, Wu Daozi's painting of Zhenwu ancestor statue monument, song Huizong's calligraphy imperial hand edict Monument and other places of interest. Niuxinshan is said to be the tomb of Li LongQian, the distant ancestor of the royal family of the Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian once sent people to dig out the Dragon veins. After Li's restoration, they sent people to fill it up many times, spreading many magical and romantic stories.

Famous pass in northern Sichuan

Nanba town of Pingwu County is located between Mianyang and Pingwu, Jiuzhaigou international tourism ring line, about 100 km away from Mianyang City. The famous "Three Kingdoms" remains in history, such as "the hometown of Madame Li, wife of the loyal General Ma Miao of the Han Dynasty", still exist today.

Jiangyou pass is surrounded by mountains and the terrain is dangerous. There is a confrontation between fengqishan and Yingzuiyan in the northwest, from which Fujiang River flows. Entering the pass, the mountain is high and the water is urgent. It is called mingyueguan, also known as mingyuedu. In the southeast of the pass, there are Confucius rock and arrow pole ridge standing side by side. The pass is surrounded by four mountains. It is the throat from Sichuan to Gansu. It has always been an important military town.

Jiangyou pass is also a treasure land of dragon veins vied for by the power figures of the past dynasties. According to historical records and folklore, this "treasure land of dragon veins" is even related to the "an Shi rebellion" and the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty.

The "dragon vein" of Tang Dynasty was in niuxin mountain. Niuxin mountain is an independent round hill. It is located in the southwest of Jiangyou pass and under Jiangan ridge. It is called niuxin mountain because it is connected by different mountains and looks like niuxin. Niuxin mountain has luxuriant trees and beautiful temples, and the streams at the foot of the mountain have beautiful scenery. According to inscriptions and historical records, this is the tomb of Li LongQian, a Dihao of the Liang Dynasty.

According to local legend, Li LongQian was a great Di leader. When he died, someone showed him geomantic omen and prepared to be buried. As the coffin was being carried to the middle of the road, it suddenly began to rain heavily, which made the coffin bearers scurry. After the rain, the coffin had disappeared, but a round hill was raised at the place where the coffin was put. This is niuxin mountain. According to folklore, the coffin was just placed on the dragon vein at that time. As soon as the man left, thousands of ants rushed to the mound and built it into niuxin mountain overnight. According to the inscriptions, the Li LongQian ancestral temple on niuxin mountain "has three main halls, one double tower at the back of the hall, and two corridors.". In the middle hall, there is a statue of Li LongQian, whose Mian Diao and Gongfu are like the emperor's ritual system.

Later, the Li family won the world. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, a careful examination of the genealogy confirmed that Li LongQian, who was buried on niuxin mountain in Jiangyou pass, turned out to be an ancestor of the same lineage as Li Yuan, the supreme ancestor. The whole reason why the Li family won the world was because of this ancestor's possession of niuxin mountain. Therefore, the ancestral temple of Li LongQian on niuxin mountain "has been granted many times since Wude, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty", to the extent that the statue of Li LongQian "Mian Diao gunfu, known as emperor Yi system".

Later, Wu Zetian wanted to usurp the Li family and change "Tang" to "Zhou". She also thought that this "Feng Shui pulse" was a big obstacle. If she didn't cut off the "dragon pulse" of the Li family, she couldn't turn the sky. So she specially sent people to Longzhou to cut off the "dragon pulse" of the Li family. When the "dragon vein" was cut off, the Li family's country was in a state of depression and turmoil until the later an Shi rebellion. The romantic Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was forced to hang his wife Yang Yuhuan and fled to Bashu for refuge. It was not until tens of thousands of people were sent to Longzhou to repair niuxin mountain and connect with the "dragon vein" that the rebellion of an and Shi was calmed down, and the Li family emperor was able to return to the south of the capital to call himself an orphan.

Although the legend was not credible, the repair of the "dragon vein" was recorded in history. It is recorded on page 1704 of Zizhitongjian in three volumes: in August of the fourth year of Changqing reign of emperor Mu Zong of the Tang Dynasty, Wei Chi Rui, the governor of Longzhou, said: Niuxinshan is known as a supernatural mountain. If there is any excavation, please fill it up. As a result, tens of thousands of people were forced to serve in the extremely dangerous area, and Dongchuan was exhausted. "

Coincidentally, Liu Xiang, a former Sichuan warlord, also took a fancy to this "treasure land of dragon veins". He carried his mother's coffin from Dazu County by boat and buried it on Fengyi mountain, opposite Jiangyou pass and niuxin mountain.

Now Jiangyou pass has become a new small town, and the broad Jiuzhaigou international tourism ring line is near the town. The market is neat, and the famous Longzhou dried incense and buckwheat jelly are fragrant along the road. Niuxin mountain temple cleaning, quite famous "yuxu three springs" Ling Che murmur, jade like jingle sound. The stone tablet carved in the Song Dynasty in memory of Mrs. Li stands on the edge of the spring sadly. The handwriting of "the hometown of Mrs. Li, the loyal wife of General Ma Qian of the Han Dynasty" is clear and recognizable. The clear Fujiang River meanders along the back of the street, where the "fish splashing River" flows out of Shikan town. Due to the strong bridge, mingyuedu and qingfengdu have no boats and masts, and become ancient relics. But standing in the majestic green mountains and murmuring green water, you can still taste the long lasting charm of the previous poems.

Development and change

During the Three Kingdoms period, after the surrender of Ma Miao xianguan, the general of Wei Zhenxi, Deng AI was able to go down the river, conquer mianzhou, sink Chengdu and destroy the Shu Han. Jiangyou pass was later destroyed by war, so far it has nothing to do with its name. Nanba town was badly hit by the "May 12" earthquake in 2008. In the process of post disaster reconstruction, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, as a construction aid, fully explored the long history of the Three Kingdoms in Nanba Town, and paid attention to the organic combination of Shuhan culture and tourism development in planning and construction. In order to play the card of Jiangyou pass, it decided to rebuild the Shuhan Jiangyou pass building on the square of Nanba town.

The new Jiangyou pass tower is located in the central axis of nanbachang town near the Fujiang River, which unifies the Fujiang cable bridge, Tangshan Avenue and Jiangyou pass. The tower is 20 meters high and 18 meters wide. It has four floors, one on the left and the other on the right. On the top of the building, "Jiangyou pass" is powerful and powerful; on the left and right sides of the Han que, there are "Shuhan Jiangyou pass" and "Jichuan xinnanba". Around the city tower, every step is scenery.

The north side of the tower mainly shows the earthquake relief and post disaster reconstruction with photos, and the south side mainly shows the historical and cultural heritage of Nanba town in the form of painting. In front of the building is the spacious and beautiful Tangshan Avenue and the "Great Wall wall" imitating the Great Wall. Cultural stations and cultural corridors are built on the left and right sides respectively. Behind the building is the earthquake refuge square of Nanba town. On the fourth floor of the landscape platform, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful Xinchang Town, the winding Fujiang River and the beautiful Fengchi mountain.

"Three people are tall, one foot wide, full of yellow mud. In summer, the grass grows higher than people!" Zhang Qiming, an old man living in Nanba Town, once saw the ancient city wall, but he did not expect that after the great earthquake, Jiangyou pass, which has been famous for thousands of years, stood on the land of xinnanba with such a magnificent posture.

"The new Jiangyou pass is built on the Bank of Fujiang River and the ninth Ring Road, which combines Shu Han culture and Yan Zhao Culture to the greatest extent, which also reflects the friendship of Jichuan family.". After the completion of Jiangyou pass, it has attracted thousands of tourists and become a famous scenic spot on the ninth ring road.

Address: Tangshan Avenue, Pingwu County, Mianyang City

Longitude: 104.83852133773

Latitude: 32.199833635333

Chinese PinYin : Shu Han Jiang You Guan