Guanyinshan Forest Park

Guanyinshan National Forest Park, Guangdong

synonym

Guanyinshan forest park generally refers to Guanyinshan National Forest Park in Guangdong Province

Guanyinshan National Forest Park, located in Zhangmutou town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, is the first private National Forest Park in China. It used to be a village collective forest farm. In 1999, Dongguan entrepreneur Huang ganbo signed a contract management agreement with the village collective, and began to create Guanyinshan forest park. In 2005, it was approved as Guanyinshan National Forest Park by the former State Forestry Bureau. The total area of the park is 18 square kilometers, the forest coverage rate is more than 92%, and there are more than 1000 kinds of wild plants and more than 300 kinds of animals.

Guanyinshan National Forest Park is a national AAAA scenic spot integrating forest oxygen bar, cultural experience and marriage wish. It has been awarded the "international ecological security tourism demonstration base", "Guangdong People's favorite tourism destination", "forest scenery photography destination", "Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay District's best eco-tourism enterprise of the year" and other awards.

In February 2020, in order to pay homage to the majority of medical workers, the scenic spot will be opened to medical workers after the end of the epidemic and the resumption of operation.

Historical evolution

In November 1999, Huang ganbo, who is now the chairman of Guanyinshan National Forest Park in Guangdong Province, formally signed a 50 year cooperation agreement with the local government of Zhangmutou to rebuild Guanyinshan. In December 2000, Dongguan municipal government approved the establishment of Guanyinshan forest park. In April 2001, Guanyin square was completed; in June 2001, the main body was 33 meters high, 10.6 meters wide, weighing more than 3300 tons. It was assembled from 999 pieces of 0.5-8 tons of high-quality basalt granite in Putian, Fujian Province. All processes were manually carved and completed with the world's largest granite statue of Guanyin, which took three years. In 2002, Guanyinshan and Guangzhou Institute of geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences jointly built the Museum of ancient trees. On January 11, 2003, Guanyinshan ancient tree museum was officially opened to the public; in May, the main entrance building of the park and the International Convention and Exhibition Center were completed and put into use. In December 2005, Guanyinshan was officially named "Guanyinshan National Forest Park in Guangdong" with the approval of the State Forestry Administration.

On June 10, 2007, the master plan of Guanyinshan National Forest Park in Guangdong Province was approved; at the end of June 2009, Guanyinshan National Forest Park in Guangdong Province was selected as one of the top 100 service industries in Guangdong Province organized by Guangdong Enterprise Federation and Guangdong Entrepreneurs Association.

On December 28, 2009, Guanyinshan National Forest Park was awarded the title of national 4A scenic spot.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanyinshan National Forest Park is located in Zhangmutou, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. It is located in the southeast of Pearl River Delta, the east of Dongguan City, and the edge of Zhangmutou town center. It is 1.5 km away from the town center and about 40 km away from Dongguan City, with a total area of 657.18 hectares. The geographical coordinates are 114 ° 03 ′ 45 ″ e to 114 ° 07 ′ 30 ″, and 22 ° 52 ′ 30 ″ n to 22 ° 55 ′ 00 ″.

Geology and geomorphology

The highest point in Guanyin Mountain Forest Park is yaofuling, 566 meters above sea level, and Guanyin Mountain is 488 meters above sea level. It is a hilly area with ancient geology. Its lithology mainly consists of Sinian metamorphic rocks, Yanshanian granite and granodiorite. The bedrock is mostly sand shale, and the peak is mostly exposed rock. The famous peaks in the park, such as guanyindu, Bijiashan, baigongping, dajianfeng and xiaojianfeng, can all see this remarkable geological feature.

soil

The bedrock of the park is mostly metamorphic sand shale, so the soil type is metamorphic sand shale red soil with shallow soil layer and more gravel. Due to the forest cover and more litter, the soil is rich in organic matter.

climate

Located in the south of Tropic of cancer, it belongs to the south subtropical marine monsoon climate zone, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, small temperature difference amplitude and obvious monsoon. According to the data of Dongguan Meteorological Bureau, there are more northeast wind in autumn, winter and spring. The summer lasts 190 days from April 6 to October 10. The main precipitation is in summer. The lowest temperature is about 5 ℃, and there is no obvious winter basically. Usually, the temperature of very young people has reached below 0 ℃, and there is little frozen forest.

hydrology

The water flow is seasonal mountain stream, which is basically dry at ordinary times. The runoff after rain can reach 1.5 cubic meters, and the maximum flood peak is 10 cubic meters per second. There is basically no flood peak threat. The catchment area is basically the surface water of surrounding mountains, and there is no large ponding after the rainy season.

Resource status

plant resources

The forest coverage rate is 99%. There are more than 1000 kinds of plants in xiumao of southern Guangdong. There are at least seven endangered plants under the first, second and third level national protection. Among them, camellia is under the first level national protection, cycadium, Cinnamomum cassia, wild camellia, wild longan and so on.

There are 199 species of 73 families in the park. Among them, there are 22 species of animals and plants under state protection. At present, there are endangered plants under national protection in the park, including myxoma, Cinnamomum cassia, cycadium, tuscanshuang, camellia, camellia and longan.

The vegetation is monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the main tree species are Lauraceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, Theaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rubiaceae, hematoxylaceae and Rutaceae. In addition to the large area of natural secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle and southeast of the park, the rest areas are artificial forests, mostly coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, masson pine forest, eucalyptus forest, Acacia mangium forest, etc.

Animal resources

Guanyin Mountain has more than 300 kinds of animals, including salamander, pangolin and owl.

Representative scenic spots

Guanyin Mountain Forest Park has built more than 20 scenic spots, including the main gate building, Guanyin square, Guanyin Bodhisattva statue, xiangongling, Pudu River, Thanksgiving lake, huiyinbi, Yixin Pavilion, Ciyun Pavilion, ancestors' stone base, ancient tree Museum, International Convention and Exhibition Center, Xianquan swimming pool, etc.

Convention and Exhibition Center

The exhibition center is located in Guanyinshan Forest Park in Zhangmutou new district, with a total exhibition area of 50000 square meters. The indoor exhibition hall covers an area of nearly 20000 square meters, and the outdoor exhibition area covers an area of nearly 20000 square meters. It can set up 600 international standard booths. Its main building is simple in shape. There are different types and sizes of conference halls, multi-function halls and other supporting facilities in the museum, which is a landmark of Zhangmutou Architecture. The pavilion is 33 meters high with the top of Guanyin Mountain Forest Park, and the statue of Guanyin in huawuyan is far away, which constitutes a major cultural landscape in Guanyin Mountain Forest Park.

Ancient tree Museum

The first museum of ancient trees in China is built in the International Exhibition Center, with a collection of more than 50 ancient trees with research and ornamental value. From the Yellow Emperor era to the Zhou, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Tang, song, Ming and late Qing Dynasties, the collection of ancient trees in various historical periods of China is complete. In December 2004, the museum was awarded the title of "popular science education base" by Dongguan Science and Technology Association, Dongguan Science and Technology Bureau and Dongguan Education Bureau. In 2005, the museum was jointly named "Guangdong Youth Science and technology education base" by Guangdong Provincial Department of science and technology, Publicity Department of Guangdong provincial Party committee, Guangdong Provincial Department of education, Guangdong Provincial Tourism Administration and Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Association.

ice carnival

Ice and snow carnival is jointly planned and produced by ice sculpture artists from Canada, the United States, Russia, Japan and China.

There are Russian style ice airship high-speed skating, American style flying butterfly skating, Canadian style elephant skating, as well as the latest children's yearning to participate in the ice show base Tongyou and other games in Disneyland for everyone to have a good time. It is the magic weapon of modern life decompression, you can play crazily, look happy, absolutely challenge.

The marine world scenic spot is made by Japan, a marine island country. The Japanese people love the ocean and love the ocean. They show dozens of marine animals in the beautiful marine world, such as sharks, dolphins, sea lions and seals, in the marine world scenic spot, so that visitors can really enter the real marine world.

The animal world is made by China, a country with a large population. The superb carving art of Chinese Ice sculptors shows the beautiful world of harmony between human and animals in the animal world scenic spot with the art of ice.

Stone base of ancestors

Stone barriers exist in the area above 400 meters above sea level, with a height of 0.5 M-1 M. the materials and stones used for the stone barriers vary in size. There are huge stones weighing up to 1000 kg and pebbles the size of fists. However, the whole construction process is amazing.

Tourism information

Traffic routes

Train route:

1. Starting from Guangzhou: take the train to Zhangmutou station at Guangzhou station and Guangzhou east station, and get there in 45 minutes, every 10 minutes.

2. Starting from Shenzhen: take a bus from Shenzhen railway station to Zhangmutou station, and get there in 25 minutes, every 10 minutes.

Bus routes in surrounding cities:

In Dongguan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Huizhou, Zhongshan, Foshan, Jiangmen and other cities, there are direct buses to zhangtou town.

Dongguan shuttle bus: take L4 shuttle bus in Dongguan City to Guanyinshan National Forest Park.

Chinese PinYin : Guan Yin Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan