Duanqu Park

Broken canal of Nanjiang River

synonym

General guide to duanqu Park

According to the unearthed fossils, the broken canal of Nanjiang river was formed during the late Jurassic orogeny in Sichuan 150 million years ago. It is surrounded by water on three sides and backed by Longshan mountain. The front, middle and back valleys, which are more than ten li long, are all hidden in a vast forest sea. In the meantime, the valleys crisscross, the canals and caves are connected, the strange stones are stacked, the personified objects are like birds and beasts, the uncanny workmanship is in a thousand forms, and the site of Cayratia Ampelopsis is located. The sea of stone is like a group of sculptures. It is not only the cave where primitive people once lived in the wild and the workshop site where stone tools were made, but also the resting place for the wounded and sick of the Red Army during World War II. It is also the stone city where Nanjiang people used to hide in seclusion to avoid banditry and invasion.

Expert comments

At the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s, a large number of stone tools and pottery pieces of Neolithic age, such as stone hoes and stone axes, were found in duanqu. Experts from the Institute of Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences believe that "Daba Mountain is the junction of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and the fossils of the broken channel have important scientific research value for the development of human beings in China.". It also confirms the history of Nanjiang ancient human being's breeding here. Moreover, the pottery unearthed from many stone tools proves that as early as the Neolithic age, primitive people lived here. In order to adapt to the changes of geography and climate, they broke the channel on the first step and retreated to yangbatai highland on the second step of the back mountain. In addition, the Sichuan Provincial archaeological team excavated hundreds of Neolithic and pottery pieces in yangbatai, which further shows the age of the broken canal. After generations of human living and transformation, duanqu stone city has a unique scale. In the well preserved Zhongqu, we can see the traces of the ancient people living together. Between rocks, in caves, in low-lying places, under stone walls Wherever you can shelter from the wind and rain, you can see the village walls and stone inscriptions left by the ancients. Such as "Liao Guangshun's residence", "Changling's four big houses", "landlord Liu dashou", "Fuxing cave" and so on.

historical origin

Duanqu built fortresses to defend against the invasion of foreign enemies, such as "Sifang village", "Sanchun village" (it is said that in the early Northern Song Dynasty, after Zheng Ziming was killed by Zhao Kuangyin, his wife Tao Sanchun took refuge with Gao Huaide, the governor of yidiji Prefecture, where Tao trained his troops and defended himself, built walls in duanqu, trained his troops, and assisted Gao in governing Jizhou), "Red Army Village" (i.e In 1993, when part of the red army won a great victory in kongshanba and the Sichuan army fled in confusion, the Red Army's medical and wounded soldiers rushed out and intercepted, and the magic soldiers descended from the sky, creating a unique example of medical and nursing personnel winning battles. And so on several mountain villages and dozens of wall villages. The site selection of these villages is ingenious, the gate design is appropriate, and the dangerous terrain and underground caves in the canal are fully utilized. The villages are wide and dangerous, and the underground caves are adjacent to each other. They live outside the villages during the day, and they go to the caves to rest or hide at night or under special circumstances. Some stockaded villages are surrounded by cliffs. There is only one dangerous way to enter the stockaded villages. One man is in charge of the pass and ten thousand people are not allowed to open it. There are two front gates at the head of the middle canal, forming the situation that there are villages in the village, which are fortified layer by layer and are easy to defend but difficult to attack. There is a big lawn about several hundred square meters wide near the "Sanchun village", the hinterland of Zhongqu. It is connected to the gate of "Sanchun village" in the East, and the other three sides are built into walls with stone strips, and three stone gates are built to lead to other mountain villages. According to research, this place was the political, military and cultural activity center for duanqu people to gather together to discuss affairs and train troops.

There is a big stone canopy in the canal, such as an arch hall. During the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, the Bailian sect invaded Nanjiang city and burned down the county yamen. Qiu Liangjun used this natural cave as a place to hear cases, so it was known as the grand Yamen. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by the stone adopters in the cultural revolution. Therefore, whether duanqu people really set up county government in human history is still an unsolved mystery.

Nanjiang Torch Festival is held on the seventh day of the first month of the lunar new year. More than ten thousand people from the county and rural areas went out of their homes one after another and came to duanqu park with their families to carry out garden activities to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the liberation of the county by the Red Army in a unique way.

Torch Festival is a traditional festival of Nanjiang people with a long history. On January 25, 1933 (Lunar New Year's Eve), Chen Changhao, general political commissar of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, and Wang Shusheng, division commander of the 73rd division, led 217 regiment, 219 regiment, and the reorganized Red Army independent division from north to south to launch the key battles for the liberation of Nanjiang County - the battles of bijiaoya and zhenziya. After seven days and seven nights of fighting, Wang Yaozu brigade of Liu Hanxiong, 29 army of Kuomintang, was defeated, clearing the way for peaceful liberation of Nanjiang county. On February 1 (the seventh day of the first month of the lunar calendar), the Red Army of the third route of the red 73 division marched into the county from the East, South and west of the city, marking the first time that Nanjiang, which had been ruled by feudalism for thousands of years, had returned to the hands of the masses and established the provisional Revolutionary Committee of Nanjiang county. On the one hand, the provisional Revolutionary Committee organized the masses to kill pigs and sheep, grind tofu, make Ciba, paint red and green, flag and color, send couplets and plaques to the Red Army. At night, the army and the people held a grand lantern party in the county. The army and the people celebrated together, set off firecrackers, played suona, publicized, rowed colorful boats, walked on stilts and hung lanterns. At the foot of Gongshan mountain, there was a lot of cheering and thunder, and the riverside of Jishui river was bright all night. In order to commemorate the beautiful day of the liberation of Nanjiang by the Red Army, the provisional Revolutionary Committee of Nanjiang county decided to celebrate the torch festival on the seventh day of the first month of every year.

On this day, duanqu Park was full of people and vehicles. Tourists entered the park from 7:30 a.m. and reached the peak at 10 a.m. According to incomplete statistics, more than 10000 tourists were received on that day. In order to do a good job in this garden tour, Nanjiang town government also specially organized a dragon and lion team to dance dragon and lion for free in the park, making tourists forget to return. (

Build a park

In 1995, duanqu was turned into a tourist attraction and a park was set up to make it a Zonghe cultural music city for people's sightseeing, rest, rehabilitation, cultural entertainment, teaching investigation and revolutionary traditional education. After nearly three years of construction, the garden has begun to take shape. Stone path four rings, four canals in the garden, pavilions and corridors, flying Pavilion and flowing boat attract people. The canal is exquisite in all aspects, with a large landscape and a grand scale. The magnificent style of the South Gate shows the magnificent spirit of a generation of Bashan people; the miracle of life of Cubans is left in shihaidong township; the curiosity of Donggao embodies the interest of thousands of miraculous stones; the moon in the West Tower is waiting for you to sing to the moon; the love of Hongmeng reveals the human feelings of long years; the rhyme of Songtao makes you listen to the endless sounds of industrial nature; the boating of Liuli makes you roam the sky To purify the mind and nature, and to walk between the bases, you will never forget to return. The wonders of the broken canal are made by God. There are many historic sites, and the scenery is growing again. It is a good place for tourism.

Introduction of duanqu Park

brief introduction

The broken canal of Nanjiang river is a natural museum for investigating ancient human history, geology and geomorphology. According to the unearthed fossils, it is a marvelous sight formed during the Sichuan orogeny in the late Jurassic of the Mesozoic era 150 million years ago.

tourist resources

The front, middle and back valleys, which are more than ten li long, are all hidden in a vast forest sea. Among them, the valleys are crisscross, the canals and caves are connected, the strange stones are stacked, the humanoid things are like birds and beasts, the uncanny craftsmanship, the myriad forms, the Cayratia japonica vines, and the sea of stones is like a sculpture group. Natural barrier Duanqu built fortresses to defend itself against the invasion of foreign enemies, such as "Sifang village" and "Sanchun village" (it is said that after Zheng Ziming was killed by Zhao Kuangyin in the early Northern Song Dynasty, his wife Tao Sanchun took refuge with his younger brother Gao Huaide, the governor of Jizhou, where Tao trained his troops to defend himself, built walls in duanqu, trained his troops, and assisted Gao in governing Jizhou), The gate is well designed, making full use of the dangerous terrain and underground caves in the canal. The gate is wide and dangerous on the top of the gate, adjacent to the underground caves under the gate. It can live outside the gate during the day, and rest or hide in the cave under the gate at night or under special circumstances. Some stockaded villages are surrounded by cliffs. There is only one dangerous way to enter the stockaded villages. It is true that one man is in charge of the pass. There are two gates in front of the middle canal and the head of the canal, forming the situation that there are villages in the village, which are fortified step by step, easy to defend and difficult to attack. In the center of the middle canal, beside "Sanchun village", there is a large lawn about several hundred square meters wide. It connects to the gate of "Sanchun village" in the East, and the other three sides are built into walls with stone strips, and three stone gates are built to lead to other villages. According to research, this place was the political, military and cultural activity center for duanqu people to gather together to discuss affairs and train troops. At the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s, a large number of stone tools and pottery pieces of Neolithic age, such as stone hoes and stone axes, were found in duanqu.

Scientific research value

Experts from the Institute of Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences believe that "Daba Mountain is the junction of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and the fossils of the broken channel have important scientific research value for the development of human beings in China.". It also confirms the history of Nanjiang ancient human being's breeding here. Moreover, many unearthed stone tools and pottery prove that primitive people lived here as early as the Neolithic age. In order to adapt to the changes of geography and climate, they broke the canal on the first step and retreated to yangbatai highland on the second step of the back mountain. The Sichuan Provincial archaeological team also excavated hundreds of new artifacts in yangbatai

Chinese PinYin : Duan Qu Gong Yuan