Jinlianchuan

Jinlianchuan

Jinlianchuan, formerly known as holihu Dongchuan. In Shangdu Town, Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Shangyuan lightning river area, Luanhe River, Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Jindading eight years (1168) in order to holihu Dongchuan all over the golden lotus, renamed jinlianchuan. In summer, the climate is cool, the spring is lingering, the sand and grass are luxuriant, and there are many birds. It is a summer resort for the emperor of Jin Dynasty. There are Jingming palace and Yangwu hall.

Introduction to scenic spots

Shangdu site of the Yuan Dynasty:

Located in Zhenglan Banner grassland of Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the site of Shangdu of Yuan Dynasty was the capital of the largest empire in the history of the world. It was built in 1256 ad. it was the birthplace of the Great Yuan Dynasty and Mongolian Yuan culture in China, where Kublai Khan ascended the throne and established the Yuan Dynasty.

Shangdu of the Yuan Dynasty is adjacent to Shangdu River in the South and Longgang mountain in the north. It is surrounded by the vast jinlianchuan grassland, which forms a layered and radial distribution with the Palace site as the center It is the product of the integration of farming civilization and nomadic civilization. It is also the outstanding example of the integration of grassland culture and Central Plains farming culture.

In 1988, it was listed in the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. On June 29, 2012, the 36th World Heritage conference officially announced in St. Petersburg, Russia that China's yuanshangdu site was included in the world heritage list.

The layout of Shangdu site in Yuan Dynasty is divided into Palace City, imperial city and outer city, surrounded by mountains in the north and facing water in the south.

As the ruling center of the great Mongolia, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty is adjacent to the Shangdu River in the South and Longgang mountain in the north, surrounded by the vast jinlianchuan grassland, forming a layered and radial distribution centered on the palace ruins, namely, the palace and temple buildings mainly composed of civil engineering, and the traditional Mongolian yurt architecture of nomadic people.

Well preserved Palace City, Imperial City, outer city walls, neat and symmetrical streets and alleys, scattered architectural relics, natural and ecological grassland, numerous cultural relics and beautiful ecological environment constitute the most complete preserved large-scale ancient capital sites in China.

"Jinlianchuan", formerly known as holihu Dongchuan, is full of Jinlianhua every summer. From afar, it looks like a golden ocean. It stretches on both sides of Shangdu River in the upper reaches of Luanhe River, 60 kilometers long from east to west, with the site of Shangdu in Yuan Dynasty as the widest, about 5-6 kilometers. In May 1168, Jin Shizong named holihu Dongchuan "jinlianchuan" after "Lianzhe Lianye, taking the meaning of Jinzhiyuye connection". In the first year of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1251), Kublai Khan was appointed to be the commander-in-chief of "the affairs of the army and the country in the south of the desert". He went down to settle here to recruit the world's famous people and established the famous "jinlianchuan shogunate". Jinlianchuan grassland is rich in wild animal and plant resources. It is not only an excellent natural pasture with clear water and beautiful grass, but also a recreation place for horse riding, shooting and cool summer. It was once a summer resort for emperors of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties in China.

Jinlian villa:

Jinlian mountain resort, built in jinlianchuan, Guyuan County, Hebei Province, covers an area of 60000 mu. It is a natural summer resort opened and built in 1995. It attracts tourists with its unique green and ecological tourism. A few miles to the north of Jinlian villa is the famous hinterland of jinlianchuan in history, where there is lightning River Grassland Lake Resort.

There are dozens of scenic spots and hundreds of scenic spots in the villa, most of which are natural landscapes without artificial decoration. Each scenic spot has a bold and unconstrained style, unique sentiment and unique charm, which can be called the unique northern part of the Great Wall.

Although the mountain of the villa is not high, it has green peaks and dense vegetation. Up the stairs, different styles of plant ring belt, each layer gives people a completely different new feeling. Its stone shape, or people or things, or birds or animals, is ingenious and lifelike, and its scenery has a long white charm.

The water of the villa is not beautiful, but strange. Its spring either flows on the top of the mountain, or appears on the hillside, or overflows in the stream. Sometimes it flows to the surface, sometimes it escapes into the ground, sometimes it goes around the rock wall, sometimes it strangles the mountain bend. Walking at the bottom of the valley, the road is in the water, and the water is on the road. When you walk in the valley, your worries and worries will disappear instantly. The trees of the villa are ancient and beautiful. The forest is thick and luxuriant. The trees are not high and the shrubs are not low. There are shrubs in the trees and trees in the shrubs. The pines and cypresses are green and the locust and birch compete for glory. The flowers are gorgeous in spring, the fruits are fragrant in summer, and the red leaves are dancing in late autumn. Apricot blossom in May, rose in June, Golden Lotus in July, peony in August, chrysanthemum in September, maple in October, there are dozens of unknown exotic flowers in each flowering season, which make visitors forget to return.

There are more than 500 kinds of vascular plants, including many woody plants with economic value and ornamental value, as well as many beautiful herbaceous flowers.

Historical evolution

Jinlianchuan, formerly known as holihu Dongchuan, was named jinlianchuan in the eighth year of Dading (1168) in the Jin Dynasty. Jinlianchuan grassland is 60 kilometers long from east to west and 20 kilometers wide from north to south. The flowers on both sides of lightning River in blue flag are buds in the afternoon and petals in the afternoon. The flowers are big yellow. The season of golden lotus blooming is from July to August every year. Jinlianchuan grassland was once a summer resort for emperors of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Jinlianchuan is located along the lightning river of Zhenglan Banner. It was under the jurisdiction of Huanzhou in Liao Dynasty. It was a summer resort for the emperors of Liao Dynasty and the officials and nobles of Qidan. In the early Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Jiedushi of Weiyuan army in Huanzhou and Zhenning army in Fuzhou. "Jinlianchuan" got its name from Jin Shizong (1161-1189 AD). When he rode here, the dazzling flowers of jinlianchuan were in full bloom. He took the meaning of "Lianzhe Lianye" from "Lianzhe Lianye", and renamed it jinlianchuan. Jinlianchuan is famous for its small golden flower with "Lotus like petals" blooming every summer. Since then, the emperors of the Jin Dynasty took it as a summer resort for Nabo, and built Liangxing palace here. The so-called "Jingming Palace" and "Yangwu Palace" were built here. Genghis Khan also stationed in Liangxing of jinlianchuan for summer vacation when he was in Monan.

Yuan dynasty built the capital here, known as the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Longgang in the north and the flat jinlianchuan grassland in the south. Every summer, the meadow is full of Trollius, and the ground is named after the flowers. Kublai Khan built the jinlianchuan shogunate in 1251, later called the Kaifu jinlianchuan, which was a summer resort of the Yuan Dynasty. In hot summer, the climate here is cool and pleasant.

Jinlianchuan was first seen in geographical records: "Huanzhou holihu Dongchuan changed its name to jinlianchuan." Yelu of Yuan Dynasty wrote in Longhe palace Fu: "jinlianchuan is a summer palace in the north of the mountain, offering sacrifices to the dragon and avoiding the summer in May." In the poem Shuangxi zuiyin Ji, it is noted that "the place of Longting and Linxi is also more than 100 li away from Linxi, where there is Jinlian Huadian, Jinhe, and Donghui Longwo."

More than 800 years ago, the famous Jinlianhua grassland in the Yuan Dynasty was rich in water, grass, cattle and sheep. It was the capital of the heyday of the Yuan Dynasty and one of the birthplaces of Mongolian culture. Today, Chahar people living in jinlianchuan grassland are the resident tribes of Genghis Khan's golden family. Their folk customs are the most representative in Mongolian culture.

Scenic spot evaluation

Jinlianchuan green, 800 Li scenery occupied; lightning river long, two thousand years. Jinlianchuan is outstanding. Scenery three hundred Li, ancient charm new appearance. On the grassland of jinlianchuan, Trollius is still in full bloom as it was 800 years ago. "A look everywhere, golden.". Jinlianchuan, in addition to Trollius, but also full of various sizes of wild flowers, unknown. After the Yuan Dynasty, many scholars praised the Golden Lotus. Hu zengne, a poet of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem about the Golden Lotus: Xianwan was born in the desert, and when the summer was hot, it was full of strange beauty. The color reflects the beauty of Jinsha, the fragrance and the jade well. Depending on the wind, there is no gaudy, with dew, there is new glory. Try to plant on the side of Tianchi Lake, and the name of Furong is good. Jinlianchuan is the most distinctive tourism resources and ethnic customs in Hebei Province, and Zhenglan Banner's vast grassland and distinctive Mongolian culture are the organic combination of these two resources. Jinlianchuan grassland is undoubtedly one of its typical representatives. Jinlianchuan grassland is a treasure land of geomantic omen

Jinlianchuan grassland is a treasure land of geomantic omen. In history, many emperors and generals fell for it. In the summer of the sixth year of Jin Dading (1166), Jin Shizong went hunting in Yinshan. In early November, he arrived in Liangxing from Yinshan, and chose jinlianchuan as the summer resort of xianabo (Palace). At that time, people said that "jinlianchuan is located in the north of the heavy mountains. The land is cold and overcast, and the grain is not cultivated. It is difficult to build counties and counties, and it covers the abandoned soil of the extreme border since ancient times. The climate is very different. There is frost in midsummer, and there are cold and heat in one day. "It's definitely a good place for summer. The reason why Shizong chose jinlianchuan was not only that its climate was suitable for summer, but also that its geographical location was important. The Mongolians, who are used to nomadic life, can't bear the heat. In summer, most of them return to the grassland for summer. In 1251, Kublai Khan's elder brother mengge took over the post of Khan and ordered Kublai Khan to lead the military affairs in Monan Han. After Kublai Khan took the order, he went south from Mobei and settled in jinlianchuan between Huanzhou and Yunzhou. He recruited talents from all over the world and established the famous "jinlianchuan shogunate" in the history of Mongolian and Yuan Dynasties. There are more than 60 people from all walks of life who have been called into the jinlianchuan shogunate. These people gathered around Kublai Khan in various ways, including scholars full of wisdom, counselors proficient in governing the Tao, and some with unique skills

Chinese PinYin : Jin Lian Chuan