Aoluguya emissary deer tribe scenic spot

Aoluguya emissary deer tribe scenic spot

Aoluguya Shilu tribe scenic spot is located 4 kilometers west of Genhe City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total planning area of 260 hectares. There are primitive tribes, reindeer Culture Museum, birch bark culture museum, Leba Museum, Forest Culture Research Institute, Santa Claus House, Hunter family tour, ice and snow hotel in the scenic area. It is a comprehensive ecological tourism scenic area with the original ecological folk custom exhibition of oluguya Ewenki as one. Aoluguya makes luewenki people live in the deep forest of Daxing'an Mountains for many years. They are the only people who raise reindeer in China and are known as "the last hunting tribe in China".

In 2010, it was promoted to national AAA scenic spot.

Development history

The envoys of Aoxiang, Lu Ewenki, migrated to the Erguna River Basin more than 400 years ago. Ewenki township was established in Qiqian in 1957. In 1965, it moved to Aoluguya, 17.5 kilometers north of Mangui town. The township government was set up in Mangui. In 1973, the government moved to oluguya. In 2003, the ecological migrants moved to the west suburb of Genhe City, 4 kilometers away. It is adjacent to Genhe River in the south, Erguna city in the West and North, and S301 provincial road. There are 14 reindeer grazing sites, named after 14 people, such as budongxia, mariaso and balajieyi. They are distributed in the construction areas of Genhe Forestry Bureau, Jinhe Forestry Bureau and Alongshan Forestry Bureau between 52 ° N and 50 ° n.

In 2010, Aoluguya culture scenic spot was rated as national 3A scenic spot. In 2011, Comrade Liu Yunshan, who was then Minister of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, visited Ao Township and highly appraised the gratifying achievements of the development of the Aoluguya Ewenki nationality. He believed that the Aoluguya Ewenki nationality was a model for the development of China's ethnic minorities. In 2013, the Management Committee of Aoluguya scenic area was established to strengthen the management of the scenic area. In 2017, we will actively do a good job in the work of "tourism + culture" and earnestly develop ethnic tourism.

Main attractions

Bonfire party

The night is gathering and the lights are beginning to shine. When the night shrouded the four fields, the campfire on the square of oluguya broke the tranquility of the night sky. The Ewenki people sit around the campfire and listen to the beautiful myths and legends of the elders. The history, social conditions and hunting life of the Ewenki people have been handed down orally from generation to generation. Bonfire, accompanied the Ewenki people through a long night. The hospitable Ewenki people, dressed in colorful national costumes, invite tourists from home and abroad to join hands, sing and dance around the bonfire and pray together. Through this unique way of "jumping fire", they sacrifice to the gods of heaven and earth, thank the gods and bless the prosperity of the people.

Tree House Hotel

There are 10 Tree House hotels built in the scenic area. The tree house is built according to the trees. When you enter the house, you can see the huge tree trunks penetrating from the floor and through the room through the roof. Outside, the branches and leaves are still luxuriant. Inside, the trunk is rough, just like an interior decoration. The interior layout is elegant and comfortable. The shadow of the trees is dancing outside the window, and there is no closer contact between man and nature than this. Wild flowers are planted all over the scenic area. In the flowering season, living on the tree house, you can see a gorgeous scene at a glance, and the fragrance of flowers is faint in the air.

At the same time, the scenic area is well vegetated, with pine and birch forests. It is one of the areas with good air quality in Genhe area, which can be called "natural oxygen bar". The tree house has a unique natural environment. Indoor air is filled with light rosin. According to relevant personnel, pine trees secrete a chemical substance called fenduojing. Experiments have proved that this substance is beneficial to human health and can effectively prevent the occurrence of various diseases. Living in a tree house is a scientific way of health preservation.

Cuoluozi Hotel

"Cuoluozi", also known as "xiorenzhu", is a temporary house for hunting and nomadic people in Northeast China, such as Oroqen, Ewenki and Hezhe. This kind of conical house is generally about 3-5 meters high and is made of 20 or 30 pine trees with thick bowl mouth. It is covered with birch bark and canvas, which looks like the Indian "tipi". It is usually built on a flat place with high terrain, sunlight and water and firewood nearby.

The interior space of cuoluozi is relatively abundant, the ground diameter is generally 4-6 meters, and the north, East and west sides of the room are set up for people to sit and lie. Some are spread directly on the ground with hay and bark, and more are spread on the shelf about one foot high with wooden poles and boards, straw mats or leather, which can better prevent cold and moisture. There are 20 cuoluozi hotels in the scenic area, which are built close to the mountain to create a unique Aoluguya aboriginal culture, bring some quiet happiness outside the world for the guests, and listen to the ancient call of Aoluguya history.

Huntsman homestay Village

Aoluguya homestay village was built in 2003. The unique folk culture of Aoluguya has become an important means for hunters to get rich, and has become a special "cultural card" of the local area. Huntsman hotel is mainly operated as a family hotel, with beautiful room layout and strong folk custom. Huntsman's B & B not only has the Nordic Finnish laplansemian style, but also integrates the original style of the Ewenki "zorozi" to complement each other. Let the tourists have a good night's sleep.

Aoluguya Ewenki National Museum

The building area of the museum is 1500 square meters. The appearance of the museum is mainly wooden decoration highlighting national characteristics, which gives people a visual impact. Integrating education, history and appreciation, the museum is a modern exhibition hall integrating exhibition, culture and other functions. The museum is divided into six exhibition halls, which display the hunting, birch bark, Shamanism, animal skin, reindeer and Arctic Circle culture of Aoluguya Ewenki deer tribe by means of video, audio-visual, 3D and other high-tech means. It has traversed the long history of Ewenki for one hundred years.

Reindeer Garden - Ewenki primitive tribe

Reindeer garden is divided into Nanyuan and Beiyuan. There are more than 30 reindeer and all kinds of wild animals in Nanyuan. It shows the primitive life style of the last reindeer tribe in China. It is a living fossil of the history and culture of the nomadic people in northern China and represents the historical features of the primitive society. Here, we have close contact with reindeer, embrace and integrate with nature, and experience the original significance of immortality of life and ecology.

Reindeer North Garden includes the evolution history of cuoluozi, the cultural theme square of Shaman mountain, archery field, and the landscape along the wooden plank road, so that you can not only understand the hunter culture, but also experience the mysterious history and culture of Aoluguya.

Tent interpretation

Aoluguya is the first original stage play based on the folk culture of Lu Ewenki nationality. This paper tells the story of the ancient Aoluguya envoys. Although the hunting people live in harsh environment, they know how to appreciate nature and live in harmony with all things. "Aoluguya" not only shows the unique singing method of "voice and beat" of Lu Ewenki people, the "deer dance" and "Crane Dance" of leg kicking and bouncing, but also creatively shows the mysterious Shaman Dance which has been listed as the national intangible cultural heritage in the form of stage.

"Aoluguya" in the scenic spot will use multi-channel surround sound impression and high-tech led multimedia lighting to perfectly restore the emptiness and quietness of the frigid forest. "Aoluguya" is a comprehensive performance of the original ecological life form of the polar forest ethnic minorities, which not only fills the gap in the cultural market, but also is an important milestone for the inheritance of the Lu Ewenki ethnic culture.

History and culture

On the banks of the Aoluguya River in the northernmost part of Genhe City, Hulun League, Inner Mongolia, and in the Mangui forest region in the depth of the Great Xing'an Mountains, there is a oldest and most mysterious ethnic group, the Aoluguya Ewenki. According to the research of historians, the Ewenki nationality has three branches: Sauron, Tungus and Yakut. Among them, the Sauron are farming tribes, and the Tungus are nomadic tribes,

Today, most of the two Ewenki live in the Ewenki Autonomous Banner on the Hulunbuir grassland. Only Yakut people have been living in the dense forest of Daxing'anling mountains, living by hunting and raising reindeer, becoming the last hunting tribe in China, known as "the last hunting tribe in China" and "the only deer making tribe in China". It is famous at home and abroad for its simple folk customs, folk customs and mysterious "reindeer culture".

Aoluguya township is located in the cold Arctic Circle, about 100 kilometers away from Mohe County, the northernmost part of China. It is located in the Mangui forest region in the depth of Daxing'an Mountains. The climate here is very cold, and the long-term primitive closed state makes them retain the original national culture. They believed in Shamanism, worshipped tree gods and made daily utensils from birch bark.

They would rather go far away to carry back dead trees for firewood than cut down a living tree. "Aoluguya" is an Ewenki language, which means "a place where poplar trees flourish". Three hundred years ago, they came from farther north Siberia. They have been hunting and raising reindeer for generations and have their own traditional way of life.

There are nearly 500 people living in Aoxiang, including 230 Ewenki. They are the third generation of hunters since they settled down. There are four hunting sites, where there are more than 30 old hunters who are used to hunting and raising reindeer in the mountains. The tourism group will invest in the construction of the pan Arctic Circle Museum, reindeer Park, Christmas Park, hunter experience Park, folk commercial street, etc. on the basis of preserving the original ecology, so that everything here can be handed down for a long time, so that we can have a chance to touch

Chinese PinYin : Ao Lu Gu Ya Shi Lu Bu Luo Jing Qu