Wang Yuyang Memorial Hall

Wang Yuyang Memorial Hall

Wang Yuyang memorial hall is located in Xincheng Town, Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province, 20 kilometers away from Zibo City. It was established in memory of Wang Yuyang, the Minister of criminal justice and the poet of the Qing Dynasty. It includes Wang Yuyang's former residence, the fourth Palace Museum, Zhongqin temple and so on. Zhongqin temple is a group of Ming Dynasty buildings. It was built in 1588 and completed the next year. It has a history of more than 400 years. It was rebuilt in 1984 and opened to the public in 1986. In 1992, it was listed as "key cultural relics protection unit of Shandong Province"; in 1995, it was listed as "patriotic education base of Zibo City"; in 1998, it was listed as "excellent social education base of Shandong Province"; in 2015, it was rated as "national 4A tourist area".

brief introduction

Wang Yuyang, whose name is Zizhen, is named Ruan ting. He is also named yuyangshan. He was born in Xincheng County, Shandong Province (now Huantai). He was a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty and was a minister of criminal justice. In his spare time of official business, he devoted himself to writing poetry. He presided over the poetry world for 50 years. Emperor Kangxi collected 300 poems and named them "Yulan Ji". There are dozens of poems, essays and CI in more than 560 volumes, which is known as a generation of poets.

Wang Yuyang memorial hall is located in the new town of Huantai County, covering an area of 10000 square meters and a construction area of 2600 square meters. Zhongqin temple was built in 1588 to commemorate Wang Chongguang, the emperor of Wang Yuyang, more than 400 years ago. The whole building is of brick and wood structure, which is divided into East and West and spans two courtyards, maintaining the typical architectural style of Ming Dynasty.

There are seven exhibition rooms and stone garden in the museum. Among them, 185 state-level and above carved stones are on display in the stone carving exhibition room, and Wang Yuyang's life is on display in detail. The stone carving garden was built on the basis of Zhongqin ancestral hall crossing the courtyard in the East and combined with ancient garden buildings. There is a garden in the garden. "Cangyun" and "Zhenyu" two giant Taihu stones and the national first-class stone carving "shuiyuesongfeng" by Zhang yanghao, the Minister of rites of the Yuan Dynasty, are also on display in the garden for visitors to watch. Gongbao square of the fourth generation, which is adjacent to Zhongqin temple, was built in 1619, the 47th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. It is the only brick square in China. It faces south from the north and is majestic. It integrates ancient architecture, sculpture and calligraphy, and has high cultural value.

Wang Yuyang memorial hall was built on December 9, 1986 and opened to the outside world. It was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level in 1992, an excellent social education base in Shandong Province in 1995, and one of the first patriotic education bases in Shandong Province in 1998.

Wang Yuyang is Wang Shizhen, whose name is Zizhen and Yishang. He was young and talented, and was good at poetry and prose. At the age of eight, he was able to write poetry. At the age of fifteen, he wrote the first draft of luojiantang. At the age of eighteen, he was elected. At the age of twenty-two, he became a Jinshi. At the age of twenty-four, he wrote four chapters of qiuliushi. At the age of 26, he was given the title of "Tui Guan" in Yangzhou government at the beginning, and later moved to Beijing to serve as Minister of the Ministry of punishment. He was diligent in writing all his life, and never tired until he was old. There were 36 kinds of works and more than 500 volumes. His poetic theory "verve theory" had a far-reaching influence, which made him elegant for 50 years. He was known as "a generation of poets" and "literary leader". Wang Yuyang memorial hall, namely Zhongqin Ci, is a group of typical palace buildings in Ming Dynasty. Xinli village is located in the southwest corner of Xincheng town in Huantai County. It was originally built in memory of Wang Chongguang, the great ancestor of Wang Shizhen. Wang's descendants regard it as a ancestral hall. According to the records of Xincheng County annals, Zhongqin CI began with Wuzi (1588) of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, and was completed in 1589. It has a history of more than 400 years. In the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the temple covered an area of more than 30 mu. There were more than 100 pines and cypresses in the courtyard and square, which covered the sky and covered the sun. The weather was solemn. There are hall platform, stele Gallery, gate, stele Pavilion, etc. There are many steles and pines and cypresses. Outside the gate, in front of the square, there is a door made, and above the blue stone pillars of the door made, there is a round carving of "the vassal Dai Lu Chaotian". The stone in the middle is "Wang Chongguang, the Jinshi of dengxinchouke". A couplet was engraved on the blue stone column: "Wang Zhongmou of wanliqin, sun and moon show the history of the Qing Dynasty, and his whole body died for the country, making the river strong and purple.". The side of the square is built with green bricks and the top is covered with stones. It's a straight corridor from the gate to the gate. Two steles were built beside the corridor, one made of brick and the other made of stone. The gate is inscribed with a horizontal plaque of "Zhongqin Temple". The entrance gate is the Yimen gate, the middle gate displays the stone plaque, and Wu Shan, the Minister of rites of "loyalty and diligence to serve the country", inscribes it. Inside is the main hall. There are five main halls, three in the middle, and another building. There is a platform in front of the hall, surrounded by bluestone railings. East and West Wing rooms are equipped with three rooms each, all of which are in front of the building. There are two pine and cypress trees in front of the hall. They are male and female. They are vigorous and straight, and the twigs are circling. It is magnificent.

Scenery

Wang Yuyang memorial hall is a typical palace building of Ming Dynasty. Mr. Qigong, a famous calligrapher, inscribed the name of "Wang Yuyang Memorial Hall". The whole Memorial covers an area of 10000 square meters, with a construction area of 2600 square meters. Wang Yuyang memorial hall was originally built in 1588 to commemorate Wang Chongguang, Wang Yuyang's great ancestor. It has a history of more than 400 years. The whole building is of brick and wood structure, which is divided into East and West and spans two courtyards, maintaining the typical architectural style of Ming Dynasty. Wang's descendants regard it as a ancestral hall.

Entering the Wang Yuyang memorial hall, first of all, there are two tall and vigorous pines and cypresses. In the stone carving exhibition room on the east side of the memorial hall, there are stone tablets of different sizes arranged in an orderly manner, showing the glorious history of the Wang family.

In the exhibition room of Wang Yuyang's life, you can see the copies of Wang Yuyang's real objects in those years, and understand Wang Yuyang's official life and his life. Wang Yuyang, whose name is Zizhen, is named Ruan ting. He is also named yuyangshan. He is a native of Xincheng City, Shandong Province (now Huantai). He is a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty and a minister of criminal justice. In his spare time, he devoted himself to poetry writing and presided over the poetry world for 50 years. Emperor Kangxi collected 300 of his poems and named them "Yulan Ji". His poems, essays and CI were more than 560 volumes in dozens of varieties, and he was known as "a generation of poets" and "literary leader".

To the east of the museum is the stone garden, which is built on the basis of the east crossing of Wang Yuyang Memorial Hall (Zhongqin Temple) and ancient garden buildings. It can be said that there is a garden in the garden and a set of sceneries in the garden. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery, relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. As the Minister of rites of the Yuan Dynasty, two giant Taihu stones named "cangyun" and "Zhenyu" by Sanqu artist Zhang yanghao were placed in the middle of the pool, and the national first-class stone carving "Shuiyue SONGFENG" was also displayed in the garden, which makes people feel as if they have entered the Suzhou garden. On the second floor is the exhibition hall of famous calligraphers and painters. There are Wang Yuyang's poems written by Ouyang Zhongshi, Li duo, Wei traditional and other famous calligraphers and painters. They are powerful, brilliant or lifelike, which makes people feel more shocked. They also have a better understanding of Wang Yuyang's poems.

scenic spot

The fourth Palace Museum

It is located in Chengnan village, a new town in Huantai County. Gongbaofang was built in 1619, which has a history of nearly 400 years. It was specially built for Emperor Wanli in recognition of the "governor Jiliao" and "famous Jiubian" of Xiangqian, the Minister of the Ministry of war at that time. At the same time, Wang Zhiyuan, his father, Wang Chongguang, his grandfather, and Wang Lin, his great grandfather, were all "the Minister of military affairs of the crown prince of Zhu state", so they were called "the fourth palace guard". Gongbao square is one of the only two brick archways in China. It is famous for its unique shape, majestic momentum, exquisite workmanship, simple and elegant, which fully embodies the superb and exquisite architectural skills of the Chinese working people. It has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province.

Former residence of Wang Yuyang

It is located in the north of Yuyang road and the east of ZhangTian road in Chengnan village, Xincheng Town, Huantai County. According to Shandong Tongzhi, Changchun Garden was built by Wang Zhiyuan, the Minister of Ming Dynasty, and later Wang Shizhen and his former site were renovated. It is called Xicheng villa. According to the county annals of Xincheng, Xicheng villa is located in the southwest corner of the city. It can be seen that Wang Shizhen's former residence was built on the site of Changchun Garden.

Zhongqin Temple

Also known as the Wang ancestral hall, it is located in the south of Dongshou Road, Xinli village, Xincheng Town, Huantai County. It is the ancestral hall of Wang Chongguang, the great poet Wang Yuyang of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhongguang, the Ming people, from the court to declare, Jing Jing, a member of the Guizhou Academy of Sciences, to take part in the nine duties of the Ministry of Taxation, and to patrol the Datong and observe the valley, do not have a dignitary, and then adjust the governor of Guizhou to rule the wood. They repeatedly do the deeds of merit, touch the haze and die, smell the mercy, offer sacrifices to the servants, and offer the sacrifices to the villagers. Guizhou and Huantai have all built their temples.

Yuyang tomb site

It is located in the West Erli of Chengnan village, Xincheng Town, and the ancestral Tomb of Wang family on the North Bank of the former Wuhe river. There is a record in the annals of Xincheng County that Wang Shizhen, the Minister of punishment, was buried in the sun of the Wuhe River in the southwest of the city. In the late 1930s, Wang Shizhen's tomb was destroyed and the national treasure cicada stone was missing. In the late 1960s, Wang Shizhen's tomb was excavated. Now the site of Yuyang tomb has been converted into farmland. In 1994, it was announced as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit. It is now submerged in Shandong Meimei Zhongmei Wood Industry Co., Ltd., so we need to discuss with the doorman to enter the tomb. There are only two inscriptions left in the tomb. One is a key cultural relics protection unit at the provincial level. The inscription is "Wang Yuyang tomb" and the other is "Wang Shizhen tomb".

Culture

Wang Yuyang, whose name is Zizhen, is named Ruan ting. He is also named yuyangshan. He was born in Xincheng County, Shandong Province (now Huantai). He was a famous poet in the early Qing Dynasty and was a minister of criminal justice. In his spare time of official business, he devoted himself to writing poetry. He presided over the poetry world for 50 years. Emperor Kangxi had collected 300 of his poems and named them "Yulan Ji". There were dozens of poems, essays and Ci poems in more than 560 volumes

Chinese PinYin : Wang Yu Yang Ji Nian Guan