Nanyang ancient town

Nanyang ancient town

Nanyang ancient town is located in Weishan County, Jining City, Shandong Province. It is located in Nanyang Lake on the north side of Nansi Lake. It is composed of a main island 3500 meters long from east to west and 500 meters wide from north to South and a number of natural islands. There are 117 natural islands scattered on Nanyang Lake. In 2014, the Grand Canal of China was selected as a world cultural heritage.

Historical evolution

From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the low-lying terrain from Nanyang in the north to peiliu in the south, it has been known as peize since ancient times. Sihe river flows through the whole territory from the north to the south. Nanyang often suffers from floods and wars, which once caused the desolation of Nanyang. There is no historical record of Nanyang in this historical stage. Until 624, the canal in Shandong Province moved from west to East, leading Wensi River to Jining, and then to the South and North, flowing down the natural river, passing Nanyang, and reaching Jianghuai river through Xuzhou. By the Song Dynasty, Nanyang had become a large village on the Bank of the river.

In 1278, Wen Tianxiang wrote "fayutai" by Nanyang Town, and called it Sijiao Zhendian around Nanyang town. In 1282, when the Jizhou river was opened, Nanyang sluice was built.

Nanyang became an important commercial port on the Bank of the canal after the navigation of the north and South Grand Canal in the 30th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293). In the 2nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1331), Nanyang sluice was rebuilt on the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, which overlapped with the ancient Surabaya. From then on, Nanyang became famous. By the middle of Ming Dynasty, Nanyang had become one of the four famous towns (Xiazhen, Zhenjiang and Yangzhou) along the ancient Yunhe river. The name of the town can be seen in the inscription of rebuilding Zhengjue temple in 1550. It was in the early Qing Dynasty that Nanyang town changed from land to island in the lake. For decades, Nanyang, a prosperous canal wharf and market town, was constantly attacked and threatened by the North-South counter current. Sometimes it was besieged and sometimes flooded, forcing the local terrain to improve continuously to avoid sinking. Nanyang town is finally located at the junction of Zhaoyang lake, Dushan lake and Nanyang Lake. It is surrounded by water on both banks of the canal, with the wide canal river as the "street", showing its unique natural landscape.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanyang ancient town, about 40 kilometers away from Jining City, is located in Nanyang Lake in the north of Weishan. The ancient Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the town. The ancient town is close to Jining City in the north, three metropolitan areas in Shandong Province, North Jiangsu Province in the south, Qufu and Zoucheng, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius in the East, Heze, the hometown of peony in the west, and Nanyang town is 30 kilometers away from Beijing Fuzhou Expressway and 60 kilometers away from Jining airport.

Climate and environment

Nanyang ancient town has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 22.3 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 79.7mm. The frost free period is 205 days per year.

Main attractions

Yuehe Range Rover

Yuehe River, located near Nanyang gate, is not only the place where the management and transportation of the canal is located, but also the indispensable water conservancy facilities on the canal. Jinlong Dawang Temple reproduces the historical situation of water transportation and worship of water god in the glorious period of the canal.

Xingzhuang guancao

Located at the north end of Xingzhuang and dongzhuangtai, the terrain is high. It is a new style building with 3-4 floors. You can see the scene of ships and masts shuttling along the Grand Canal and the prosperous scene of the old canal and ancient street.

Old street business

Nanyang street is famous for its prosperous business transactions, and it is still enduring. There are many shops on the old street. You can still find out the old time-honored names.

Jiege river crossing

This is one of the eight scenes of Yutai in history. Kuixing Pavilion and its surrounding buildings reproduce the historical landscape of "Jiege crossing the river", and endow Kuixing pavilion with the mysterious color of the old scientific research culture. Let tourists experience the smell and get the education of history and culture.

Blessing of ancient temple

Located in the center of the ancient town, the ancient mosque has become a display spot of religious activities. Let people realize the cultural diversity and mutual respect of the nationalities in the ancient canal town.

Imperial banquet and nostalgia

The Kangxi imperial banquet room in Shuyuan street is the first floor of Nanyang cuisine. Every tourist can feel the emperor of the past tasting Nanyang cuisine here.

Zhong Xiao Fang Ying

It's in Paifang street, the place of Yangjia Paifang. Through the tour guide's explanation of the origin of Yangjia memorial archway, we can carry forward the excellent traditional culture of our country, and it is also a place for patriotism education.

Flying across the lotus pond

Lotus is planted in a large area of water on the west side of the ancient town's tourist wharf. Objective to form the interface of the ancient town, which is reflected in the lotus pond. Tourists on this side have the idea of flying over the lotus pond to the other side.

Fishermen in the lake

Different forms of fishermen are built on the shore to fish and cook. Let's feel the local pot fish in Nanyang. Taste delicious, beautiful scenery around, lotus pond rippling in the wind, this kind of picture can only be found in Nanyang ancient town.

Long bridge lying wave

In history, one of the "eight scenes of Yutai" is "long bridge lying wave". Three classical stone bridges with different shapes are connected end to end, forming a unique ancient town landscape. At the same time, it is the only pedestrian landscape road connecting nandianzi tourist reception area and wharf comprehensive service area.

The emperor set foot on the shore

The place where the emperor stayed reproduces the spectacular scene of the emperor's landing in the past. Through the guidance and experience of tourists, they can feel the canal culture charm of Nanyang ancient town.

Moonlight in lotus pond

The original lotus hotel has been built into Nanyang water garden, which is a tourist reception hotel with water characteristics. Lotus is planted to create a leisurely and fairyland atmosphere.

Fish jump on water

In the inner lake on the east side of the ancient town, water leisure, ecological fishermen, water sports and other water entertainment projects will be carried out. Guide tourists to play on the water at the same time, feel the rich side of natural ecological resources of water town.

Liu'an, Caohe River

Weeping willows will be planted in the streets on both sides of the canal. Create a kind of gentle wind, willow light swing, boating on the canal, taste the historical style of the canal town, feel the vicissitudes of the history of the Beijing Hangzhou canal. This landscape runs through the north and south of the ancient town, which is also a highlight for the greening inside the ancient town.

Sunset in fish pond

In the West and south of nandianzi, there will be fish ponds, which can be opened to tourists for ecological fishermen's pleasure tour. At the same time, thousands of fishing rods are inserted in the lake to form a scenic line. Sunset, the afterglow of sunset scattered in this fish pond, make people relaxed and happy.

Nandian Buddha Pavilion

At the southernmost end of nandianzi is a granny temple in Mount Tai. It is a landmark building with a long-range view. At the same time, it is also a sign of entering the ancient town, so that tourists to the ancient town can see it from afar in the lake.

Characteristic advantages

Canal culture with a long history

Nanyang ancient town is the most distinctive historical town along the Weishan Lake canal. In ancient times, towns were built on canals. In 1331, Nanyang sluice was built here and the town was built. In 1567, the first year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty, the new canal for water transport was completed, and Nanyang became a wharf for transporting goods. Later, in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Nanyang "fishing boats, wine boats, merchant ships, rice flour boats, connected with each other, surrounded by eaves and masts, like a market". In its heyday, Nanyang town had more than ten places of interest, such as Imperial Palace (existing), Huangliang hall, Erye temple, ancient canal gate, Kuixing tower, Wengong temple, Dayu temple, Yangjia memorial archway, non stick flagpole and so on. The Qing government had set up a garrison and a river management office here. When Emperor Qianlong went down to Jiangnan, he also stayed in the town with admiration, and Yaxing inscribed a plaque for Majiadian. The threshold he passed was treasured for 230 years. These descriptions and existing monuments fully reflect the characteristics of Nanyang canal culture.

Historical town with unique island town landscape

Nanyang ancient town has a history of 2200 years. It was once known as one of the four famous towns along the canal in the Ming Dynasty. After the navigation of the north and South Canal in the Yuan Dynasty, Nanyang became an important commercial port along the canal. Nanyang ancient town is a typical island town, surrounded by water, known as Nanyang Island, with an area of 4km. There are many islands in China, but there are very few historical towns where rivers pass through them. The ancient canal running through Nanyang island is still gurgling. Small islands, ancient towns, canals and large lakes are integrated into one. Such a town landscape is unique in China.

Return to the natural characteristics of ecological water town

Nanyang ancient town, known as "Jiangbei small Suzhou", has a pleasant climate. Blue sky, clear water, lotus, waterfowl, wild duck constitute an excellent realm. Nanyang island is located in the middle of Nanyang Lake. Most of the people in the town live by fishing. The transportation mode is boat instead of walking. The industry in the town is mainly primitive manual workshops. All this can not be achieved in the city. The natural ecological environment of water town has created ecological urban life. This is an obvious feature of Nanyang ancient town among many ancient towns which are affected by industrial pollution and urbanization.

Rich folk tradition

In the 2200 years of urban development, Nanyang ancient town has gradually formed its own unique folk tradition through the cultural exchange of the canal and the living habits of local fishing. These folk traditions reflect the cultural characteristics of Nanyang ancient town. Among them, the folk customs related to the canal include the anecdotes of the emperor's stay in the Qing Dynasty and the ritual activities of worshiping the water dragon king

Chinese PinYin : Nan Yang Gu Zhen