Miao village with bamboo shoots

Miao village with bamboo shoots

Bamboo shoots Miao Village: is a well-known ancient village of Huaihua, located in the territory of Sanqi Township, Jingzhou county. The Miao village is one of the birthplaces of the national intangible cultural heritage of the Miao nationality. The Miao nationality has a profound cultural heritage. In tuanzhai, the Miao style stilted buildings have distinctive architectural features, complete preservation of historic sites and culture, and good inheritance of folk culture. In addition to the Miao folk song, which is known as the "living fossil of original multi voice folk music", there are also folk customs such as playing in the mountains, meeting friends in the teahouse, and robbing relatives. In June 2014, the third issue of "where's daddy going Season 2" was shot here.

In February 2020, to pay homage to the majority of medical workers, from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020, excellent and free tourism services will be provided to medical workers throughout the country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan).

geographical environment

position

Located in Sanqi Township in the west of Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province, Dishu Miao village is located at the foot of Jiulong Mountain, which is the branch of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The geographical altitude is 431 meters, the climate is cool, and the vegetation coverage rate is 98%. It is 38 kilometers away from the county seat and 13 kilometers west to Southeast Guizhou. It is accessible by grade highway.

natural environment

Miao village is a natural "oxygen bar". It is located at the foot of Jiulong Mountain, the second highest peak in Jingzhou. It is known as "Jiulong Diecui", one of the ten scenic spots in Jingzhou, which shows the good ecology here. The lush forest and the comprehensive cross-section of streams in the Miao village of Dishu can be called the "kingdom" of wild animals and plants, which is a good place for us to explore the primeval secondary forest.

population distribution

There are 120 households and 670 people living in the Miao village, and the Miao nationality accounts for 95% of the total population (2010 data)

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folk culture

A song

The Miao village in Dishu is an important exhibition base of the Miao nationality's gei culture in sanqia, Jingzhou. Known as the "living fossil of original multi voice folk music", Miao folk songs enjoy the reputation of "living fossil of Chinese original multi voice folk songs", as well as "treasure of mountains" and "sound of nature". In 2009, the village was rated as one of the top ten ethnic minority villages in Hunan Province. In 2010, the village was rated as a three-star rural tourist attraction by Hunan Provincial Tourism Administration

Sanqimiao nationality has a long history and has a long history. It is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu period and Jingchu in Zhou period more than 5000 years ago. Because of the oppression and discrimination of feudal rulers, the Miao people, like other ethnic minorities, were driven into the mountains and forests. Miao people, who have lived in the mountains for a long time, have created and accumulated unique art and culture in hunting, logging and other production, living and resisting foreign attacks. "Gei" is one of the most representative.

Sanqie Miao song is a form of multi voice chorus, which is evolved from the sound of nature. In the ancient Miao village, the beautiful and fresh natural environment and simple and happy life have made the Miao ancestors have a strong interest and association in the colorful "harmony" of nature, such as bird singing, cicada singing, flowing water and Lin Tao. So they imitated the "harmony" of nature and composed the high and low overlapping sweet songs. Later, after long-term selection, processing and refining, they formed beautiful melody and harmonious harmony. Since then, the Miao folk songs have been spread in the world in the form of music with national characteristics.

Sanqiao area in Jingzhou is known as the "hometown of folk songs". The Miao people here love singing very much. They are all good at composing singing tunes. In Miao village, if you want to find a girl who can't sing, it's more difficult than going to heaven. On the contrary, if you want to find two singers who can sing for three days and three nights in Miao village, it's very simple. "Food for life, song for ease" is the oral language of the Miao family. They regard singing as equally important as farming and eating, and singing has become the main way for them to exchange ideas, feelings, culture and art. In their long-term singing, they developed the noble sentiment and moral character of gentleness, humility, mutual respect and love, hospitality, diligence and bravery, and inherited the rich and colorful Miao song culture in the process of seeking artistic beauty.

According to the classification of its music carrier, sanqia Miao folk songs in Jingzhou can be divided into eight kinds: Tea songs, wine songs, folk songs, Danshui songs, rice songs, money songs, marriage songs and Sanyin songs. The lyrics are seven words and four or more sentences, and the language is mainly Miao language with Wu surname in Sanchai Township, supplemented by other surname languages. Most of them use rhetorical devices such as metaphor, exaggeration and personification, which are rich in association, abundant in quotations and philosophical. It is rich in content and has a wide range of subjects, including long-standing story songs, narrative songs praising the deeds of heroes, and love songs expressing the feelings of young men and women. There are eleven tunes, which vary from place to place. Most of the singing forms start from the low voice part, then from the middle and high voice parts, and multiple voice parts flow alternately.

Folk houses

The bamboo shoots Miao village is a typical layout of the huayimiao village in the high mountains. The hanging foot buildings are built along the slope of the mountain, with two wings on the left and right, uneven in the front and back, and flat in the middle. In the open area, there are public activity sites, wells, ponds and other public facilities. It conforms to the location selection principle of Miao people's residence, which is "mountain by mountain, hillock by hillock, stream by stream, pond by pond". It expresses Miao people's auspicious prayer of heaven above and earth below. It can be said that "Yangzhai must teach to choose the terrain, and water behind the mountain is the heart of the people". The Miao village with bamboo shoots is a geomantic treasure land with green hills on its back, ponds on its front, hills on its side and streams on its face. The Xiaogang in the village means "two dragons snatching treasure". The three wells in the shape of Pinzi coincide with the situation of "three talents". The eight ponds dug according to the situation mean "Zhenshui". They are also equipped with Fengshui. The long stream in front of the village adds to the aura of the village.

It was originally inhabited more than 1000 years ago. Today, it is concentrated in the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty. It belongs to Zhongqi in qiali area, and the residents are mainly Wu. The folk customs of the Miao village in Dishu are rich, and the cultural heritage of the Miao folk songs is intact. There are many historical sites and cultural relics left. The ancient well, flower street, stone road, ancient oil press workshop and ancient school sites can be found in the village. The mountain gate, village gate, flower bridge, Drum Tower, waterwheel and pavilion restored in succession add to the charm of the Miao village. The Tongpu hall, zhonglingshan temple and Yonglai ancient monument sites in Qun village around the Miao Village expand the space to appreciate the folk customs.

Tourism information

traffic

Huaihua City - Jingzhou county from Huaihua City, you can take high-speed passenger bus or train to Jingzhou County, the journey is about 2 hours. If you take a shuttle bus at Huaihua South Bus Station, there are many times, every half an hour. The ticket price is about 20 yuan for the train and 38 yuan for the bus.

Jingzhou County - Dishu Miaozhai is at the bus station of Jingzhou county. Take the shuttle bus to sanqixiang, and get off at the intersection of "Miaozhai" (next to the toll counter of scenic spot). The shuttle bus to sanqixiang departs in running water with many times. The whole journey is about 1 hour, and the ticket is about 10 yuan.

Free policy

In February 2020, to pay homage to the medical workers, Longxing lecture Temple scenic spot will provide preferential and free tourism services to medical workers in the whole country (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from the date of resumption of operation to December 31, 2020. Medical and nursing staff in the whole country shall present valid certificates (doctor's or nurse's practice certificate and work certificate). Medical and nursing workers without certificates shall be provided with valid written certificates and ID cards by their hospitals, and enjoy their own free admission treatment.

Address: Dishu village, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua City

Longitude: 109.452024

Latitude: 26.621258

Tel: 0745-8190001

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Di Sun Miao Zhai