Fan Gongting

Fan Gongting

Covering an area of more than 300 mu, fangongting park is located at the west end of fangongting Road, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. It is named after Fan Zhongyan, who is huizhengzhi of Qingzhou. In the garden, the buildings are uneven, the lake is full of water, the flowers and trees are hidden, the streams are winding, the ancient trees are crossed, the bamboo and willows are dancing, and the winding paths lead to seclusion. There are fan Gong Pavilion, Shunhe building, Li Qingzhao memorial hall, Yangxi lake and other attractions.

Development history

Fan Gong Pavilion, located in the southeast corner of the park, was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1051, Fan Zhongyan, a famous statesman, militarist and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, knew Qingzhou as a minister of the Ministry of household affairs and served as a pacifier of Zizhou and Weizhou. He is a high minded and incorruptible official who is deeply loved by the people. When Fan Zhongyan was in power, a disease spread rapidly in Qingzhou. For this reason, Fan Zhongyan personally drew water to make medicine and distributed it to the people, which soon stopped the epidemic of the plague. Just at this time, there was a spring on the Bank of Nanyang River, and the water was pure, sweet and delicious. People thought it was fan Gong's virtue, which moved heaven, so they named it "Liquan". Fan Zhongyan built a pavilion on the spring. In 1052, Fan Zhongyan died on his way to Yingzhou. People think of fan Gong as "Li Quan" and "fan Gong Jing" and "fan Gong Ting" respectively.

Main attractions

Shunhe building

It is impossible to know when the Shunhe building was built. Because it is located on the West Bank of Nanyang river outside the west gate of Qingzhou, it is called the "West Building" in Li Qingzhao's poems. It was rebuilt in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Go north out of the gate of fan Gong Pavilion, pass through the green shade, cross the small bridge, and walk about 100 meters to Shunhe building. This is an ancient building with bright windows, three Ying single story. It is built along the river and sits on a stone platform. It looks like a building from a distance. It is opposite to the west gate of ancient Qingzhou across the river. It is connected with Yongji bridge in the middle. The colorful windows are near the water and the weeping willows are obliquely covered. The scenery is beautiful. Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in Song Dynasty, and her husband Zhao Mingcheng, an epigraphist, lived in Qingzhou and often visited shunhelou. The "West Tower" in the famous work "a cut plum" refers to the Shunhe tower. They often enjoy wine, flowers and sing poems under the flowers and moon in front of the hall. Li Qingzhao's creation is a graceful school, as well as "life as a hero, death is also a ghost hero", which contains the hard bone poetry, and enjoys high prestige in the history of Chinese literature. To commemorate Li Qingzhao, a famous poet, the Li Qingzhao memorial hall was built in the north of Shunhe building in 1988, covering an area of 3000 square meters. There are many scenic spots, such as return hall, Jinshi Zhai, Yi'an room, Renjie Pavilion, CI Gallery, etc.

Stele of biaohai Pavilion

At the end of 1999, an old broken stone tablet engraved with poem of biaohai pavilion was found in fangongting park. This is the only tablet in Shandong Province and rare at home and abroad. It was handed down by Ren Xun, the first calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty 800 years ago. It is a rare and precious calligraphy art treasure.

The remnant stele of biaohaiting poem is made of bluestone. It is the upper half of a broken stele. It is 90 cm high, 102 cm wide and 13 cm thick. It has 5 lines of regular script in Yin script with a diameter of 4 inches, including 26 complete characters. The calligraphy is fluent and vigorous, the structure is broad, precipitous and pungent, and the spirit is full. According to the postscript on the left side of the remnant tablet, the calligrapher is Ren Xun (1133-1204), the first calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, who was the judge of Dugou in Qingzhou. As a famous calligraphy giant in Jin Dynasty, Ren Xun has made great achievements in calligraphy and won high praise from contemporary people and later generations. Jin Shi called it "the first book at that time".

It's a pity that Ren Xun spent a lot of money in his life, but his works passed down from generation to generation are very few. Only a few exquisite works, such as "gubaixing" and "lvzheng's tomb list", have been seen by people today. Only the rubbings survived, and there is a neighboring exhibition hall in Fujii, Kyoto, Japan. In view of the rarity of the remnant stele of biaohaiting poem and the fact that its author is a generation of calligraphers, this masterpiece, which represents the highest level of calligraphic art of that era, is another important harvest of calligraphic Archaeology of Jin Dynasty in China, and provides valuable first-hand materials for further research and evaluation of calligraphy art.

The seventh episode of journey to the west, Ji Shou Zhu Ba Jie, was shot here.

characteristic

Fan Gong Pavilion is a hexagonal cornice with a round hole on the top. It is opposite to the well spring. The sky is shining and the water is shining. The pillars of the pavilion are made of wood and stone, with unique style.

A couplet is engraved on the column in front of the well Pavilion: the well is endless, the people are willing to rely on it, and the spring is inexhaustible. His words are simple and meaningful, which shows the later generations' admiration for fan Gong's character of "living high in the temple, worrying about the people". There is also a couplet on the column on the back of the pavilion, which says: the works of the four kingdoms are as if nothing had happened, and the Millennium ruins are natural.

In the east of the pavilion, there is a Sanxian temple, which is the place for later generations to worship three Qingzhou prefects, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and Ouyang Xiu. Fan Gong temple is located in the middle, with a statue of Fan Zhongyan inside. The former sites of Fu Gong temple and Ouyang Gong temple are located on the side of the waterfall stream in the west of the city, and they were all built around fan Gong temple in the late Ming Dynasty, collectively referred to as "San Xian Temple". In 1661 A.D., Xia Yifeng, the magistrate of Qingzhou, rebuilt the temple and built Houle hall on top of Chongtai, which means "first worry about the world, then joy of the world". To the north of fan Gong Pavilion, there is a highland called fan Gong terrace. In the early years of the Republic of China, eight "clearinghouses" were built on the side of Tainan.

There are several tangcatalpa trees and songhuai trees in fangongting courtyard. The old stems and Qiuzhi trees are surrounded by several people. Although they have lived for thousands of years, they are still luxuriant and full of vitality. On the south side of the courtyard gate, a thousand bamboo poles are planted, making this group of ancient buildings more quiet, elegant and vibrant. Under the ancient tree stands a stone tablet engraved with a couplet written by patriotic general Feng Yuxiang when he paid a visit to fan GONGTING in May 1934: Bing Jiafu, in his heart, teaches him how to ride, but he is also afraid of fan Xiaolao; he is worried about the world, and he is willing to learn from this scholar.

Fan Gong pavilion has become a tourist attraction for people to think about fan Gong and inspire visitors. The stone tablets in the courtyard are either the memory of the rebuilt wells, pavilions, ancestral halls and halls, or the inscriptions of celebrities in the past dynasties in memory of their ancestors. The pavilion has been repaired for many generations, reflecting people's admiration for fan Gong.

tourist resources

Yangxi Lake Fangong Pavilion and Shunhe tower are two groups of ancient buildings, which are located in a small basin of more than 300 mu outside the west gate of Qingzhou City. It is a low-lying place with shady trees. Nanyang river flows through it. Although it is only a wall away from the city, it is located in the basin, warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature is 3-5 degrees different from that of the city. No matter how low the temperature is outside, the flowing stream here has never frozen. "Mianshui Yantan Lu" records: "in Huang you Zhong, Fan Wen Zhenggong Town, Qingzhou, Longxing monk's house, in the southwest of Yangxi, there is a spring of Li gushing out, which is carved on a pavilion spring. Later, the virtue of thinking about the public was named fan Gongquan. The ancient trees around the spring are dense, and the dust can't be found. It's only a few hundred steps to the market, but it's like being in the mountains. Since then, the hermits often write poems, sing Qin and cook tea. Exquisite sunlight, rare birds up and down, travel outside real things It's the best place to camp. " It has been a rare tourist attraction since ancient times. It has beautiful scenery in spring, autumn, summer, winter and snow. In recent years, Yangxi lake has been newly built, Yongji bridge has been rebuilt, Yangxi Pavilion, Yinhe Pavilion and other landscapes have been restored, and the natural landscape and cultural landscape complement each other. Here, you can not only pay homage to the relics of ancient sages, but also visit the charming natural scenery.

Address: right side of Baisu second ancestral hall, Gushan, Xihu District, Hangzhou

Longitude: 120.1440304532

Latitude: 30.252676649738

Ticket information: free.

Chinese PinYin : Fan Gong Ting