Yanwugou scenic spot of shennongxia

Yanwugou scenic spot of shennongxia

Yanwugou scenic spot is located in Yerengu Town, Fangxian County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, between Shennongjia and Wudang Mountain.

The cultural connotation of the scenic spot is "poetry, painting, landscape and the emperor's other business". The folk songs of the book of songs, the holy mark of Shennong, the poetic scene of Chen Yuyi, the paintings of the travel in the streams and mountains, and the summer palace of the emperor are the five wonders. The world of moss, the kingdom of calamus, the garden of herbs, the mystery palace of ancient rattan, and the palace of Laogen are the five wonders.

The scenic spot takes the landscape recreation of Tang and song aristocrats as the leading mode, Shennong Chinese herbal medicine culture as the landscape cultural background, the culture of the book of songs and savage culture as the embellishment, and the scenic spot is characterized by landscape leisure and Tang style. It is committed to creating a natural landscape garden and Chinese landscape creative scenic area.

Shennongxia yanwugou scenic spot and Shennongjia are the same vein (in 1970, with the approval of the State Council, most of the southern part of Fangxian County was divided into the newly established Shennongjia forest area, which has become the main part of Shennongjia nowadays), and it was called Nanshan in ancient times. Located in the northwest of Hubei Province, south of Shiyan City, between Daba Mountain and Qinling Mountains. It is adjacent to Jingxiang in the East, Sichuan and Shaanxi in the west, Shennongjia in the south, Shiyan in the Che city and Wudang Mountain in the north. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Eastern Sichuan Confucian Road, northwest frontier of Chu, throat of Qin and Shaanxi, and barrier of Jing and Chu", and it is the hub of land transportation on the edge of Qin and Chu. It got its name from "thousands of miles in length and breadth, four fortresses in mountains and forests, its high mausoleum and houses like houses".

Shennongxia yanwugou scenic spot has a long history, rich culture and high taste of cultural resources. In ancient times, Emperor Yan of Shennong's family tasted all kinds of herbs. When King Wu conquered Zhou, he expounded the twelve true immortals. Ziyang cave on Qingfeng mountain was the collector and editor of the book of songs of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He was known as the Yin Jifu family temple of Wenwu Jifu and Wanbang as the constitution. In addition, Shennong culture, the book of songs culture, the emperor's exile culture and Bashan culture form the Fangling cultural circle.

In 2018, it was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot and national AAAA scenic spot.

geographical environment

position

Shennongxia yanwugou scenic spot is located in duchuan village, Yerengu Town, Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, China. The scenic spot is adjacent to Shiyan City in Checheng city in the north, Shennongjia Forest in the South and Xiangyang City in Hubei Province in the East.

Geology and geomorphology

Shennongxia yanwugou scenic spot is surrounded by many peaks, starting from Guanmen mountain in the East, Gaoqiao River in the west, dujiachuan in the north, Suozi mountain and tanha mountain in the south. The scenic area is rich in natural landscapes, such as strange peaks and rocks, clear springs and waterfalls, famous trees and grasses, alpine meadows, and Yanwu grottoes.

Shennongxia yanwugou scenic spot is surrounded by low mountains, with massive protrusion in the center, mostly composed of Paleozoic phyllite, slate and schist, and granite in some parts. Rock joints are developed, and there are signs of rising along the old fault line, forming many cliff fault cliff landforms. There are many subsided basins on both sides of the mountain.

The essence of culture

poetry

The book of songs culture, Fangxian is one of the birthplaces of the book of songs, the book of songs editor Yin Jifu is Fangxian.

Shennongxia yanwugou scenic spot also has a small experience show of the book of songs by the inheritor of the local intangible cultural heritage.

Here, you can go through thousands of years, understand the real face and scene of the book of songs, and listen to the moving rhythm of the book of songs!

At the end of Song Dynasty, Fang Hui regarded Du Fu as the "ancestor" of Jiangxi poetry school, and Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao and Chen Yuyi as the "Zong" of Jiangxi poetry school. He put forward the "one ancestor and three Zong" of Jiangxi poetry school.

After the change of Jingkang, Chen Yuyi avoided the chaos in the Nanshan of Fangzhou (today's shennongxia yanwugou in Fangxian County), where he left a large number of poems. Chen Yuyi's poetic style has also changed from the early performance of personal interest in life to the feeling of sadness and sadness.

painting

The painting of traveling in Xishan is fan Kuan's representative work in the Northern Song Dynasty and a masterpiece in the history of Chinese painting. It is the most famous series of landscape paintings in China.

Traveling in the mountains and rivers, integrating into the landscape, "Li Tong Shen Hui", observing the nature and itself, the unity of heaven and man. Shennongxia yanwugou scenic spot is the original three-dimensional picture of the mountain travel map. The real charm of the painting can be seen from the changing scenery.

landscape

In the scenic area, the forest sea is vast, the river valley is deep, the ravines are crisscross, the mountains are overlapping, and the mountains are magnificent. There are abundant natural landscapes, such as springs and waterfalls, canyon cracks, Yanwu grottoes, famous trees and grasses, alpine meadows, strange peaks and rocks.

Here you can enjoy the natural wonders, appreciate the landscape gardens, talk about the exile culture, find the origin of the book of songs, solve the mystery of Shennong, and enjoy the folk customs, so as to have a different leisure tour of mountains and waters.

emperor

Fangxian is one of the four exiles in Chinese history, and Fangxian is the place with the highest level of exile status. Among the emperors who moved to Fangxian County in history, the most famous were Emperor Yan of Shennong, Emperor Danzhu of Yaozi, Emperor Li Xian of Tang Zhongzong and Emperor Chai zongxun of Later Zhou Gong. In addition, there are more than ten emperors in the Warring States period, such as Zhao wangqian, Zhang Ao, king of Chu Han, Liu Ming, king of Jichuan, Liu Nian, king of Qinghe, Liu Bo, king of Changshan, Liu Yuan, king of Hejian, Yang Yong, Prince of Sui Wen, Li Tai, king of Yan, Li Zhong, king of Shao, Li chongmao, king of Qiao, Li Chenghong, king of Guangwu, Murong Yanchao, emperor of later Han, Liu Jiyuan of northern Han, Zhao Guangmei, king of Qi in Northern Song Dynasty .

Other industries

Back against the green mountains, surrounded by streams, leisurely cruising among the flowers, morning to hear birds, evening to enjoy the setting sun. Absorb the spirit of landscape, cultivate open-minded mind.

Features of the scenic spot -- "one, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand"

Acorus tatarinowii

When you go back to the stream, you can see that there are a lot of calamus growing between the walls of the stream, green and green, green and quiet, clear and short, far and elegant, wild and elegant, fragrant and refreshing. Not only the posture for thousands of years, but also because of the lack of water and soil, the leaves are as thin as silk, fluttering in the wind, and the beauty of natural simplicity. The ancients praised Acorus calamus for "having mountain and forest atmosphere, but not rich and noble atmosphere.". There is a clean shape, no dirty shape. Besides the wind and dust, the spirit is between the water and stone. This is a quiet product, and this is a longevity product. Players cherish it. "

Ten mile waterfall

There are many pools and waterfalls in yanwugou, which are connected with each other. Walking in the winding mountain road, the sound of water accompanies the tourists, or jade on the side, or crawling under the feet, splashing water when meeting stones, and making no progress. The cascades, hidden in the deep mountains and valleys, are natural. The cascades are connected leisurely. The scenery is different, simple and natural, which is worthy of careful appreciation.

Dazzling

In the scenic area, the peaks, terraces, canyons and other landscapes are scattered, with rich levels. On both sides of the scenic area, there are many peaks and cliffs, and the dazzling light is as gorgeous as a dream. Sometimes the light moves with people, and sometimes the light mingles with people, which brings a shocking visual impact to the viewers. During the exploration, the spirit is restrained, and the sense of tranquility and strangeness is suddenly born.

A thousand cliffs

Yanwugou is a typical tectonic landform and tectonic karst landform, with undulating mountains, numerous peaks and a large number of canyons. Due to the geological movement, the rock body is as steep as a wall, like a knife cut, with a large vertical drop, which is very spectacular. Looking at the black material on the surface of the rock mass, it is outlined as a splash ink landscape painting.

Wannian rock house

Rock houses, also known as rock niches, are mainly horizontal caves formed by erosion and dissolution of surface water and biochemical, thawing and differential weathering in mountainous areas for hundreds of millions of years. Generally, the width is 3-5 times greater than the height. The depth is not more than 10 meters. The rock house is built by the mountain, with half a cliff and half a cave. It is hidden and beautiful in the green vegetation.

Main attractions

every dog has his day

You can see a special rock and a corner of the pavilion. Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (Luling king) has a long history with Fangxian County, and there is a story about "Li Xian riprapping" in Guanmen mountain. According to legend, when Li Xian was deposed as the king of Luling and exiled to Fangxian, he threw a stone in the air outside the gate and said, "if I can still be an emperor, the stone will not fall." As a result, the stone really did not fall, and Li Xian also succeeded in restoring it. Later, the stone was named "transit stone", and the pavilion next to it was named "shilaiting", which means "fortune turns".

Natural Concert Hall

The natural concert hall is a semi closed Tiankeng with a height of about 30 meters and an area of nearly 1000 square meters, which is formed by the ingenious combination of karst landform and U-shaped cave. Here, without any electro acoustic equipment, the same frequency stereo echo of sound can be clearly heard in every corner, giving people a shock. Fangxian is also known as the "music hall of the book of songs" because Fangxian is the source of the book of songs in China, and the old people's band of the book of songs also performs here regularly.

Wild man watching waterfall

Yanwu gully in shennongxia is a natural wonder of different shapes due to the comprehensive effects of geological movement, surface water erosion and weathering. The landscape of "wild man watching waterfall" just coincides with the local legend of wild man.

Nanshan Lake

In ancient times, yanwugou of shennongxia belonged to Shennongjia area of Fangxian County, which was called Nanshan, hence the name of lake. Here, the green waves are rippling, the vegetation is vast, the mountains on both sides are extremely beautiful, there are natural stone walls, and there are four seasons scenery with layers of forest. This water area gathers the water source of Yanwu gully in Shennong gorge, which can be described as a collection of heaven and earth. There is a Laojun peak on the other side of the lake, which is similar to the old Antarctic fairy, so there is another auspicious saying in this water area: shoubinan mountain. There is a kind of small fish in Nanshan lake, which is a delicacy for local people to entertain distinguished guests. Because of the excellent water quality, the fish here is especially delicious.

Qiaotian map

Chai zongxun, Emperor Gong of the Later Zhou Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Shen Nong Xia Yan Wu Gou Feng Jing Qu