wuluozhongli mountain

wuluozhongli mountain

Wuluozhonglishan, also known as Wushan, is located 30 kilometers southwest of longzhouping, the county seat of Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Qingjiang, Yichang City, Hubei Province, and 25 kilometers away from Geheyan Hydropower Station. If the whole mountain floating lake, the main peak 397.5 meters above sea level. Changyang Tujia Autonomous County is "the birthplace of Mount Xi and the famous frontier of Yishui", which is represented by this mountain.

summary

Located in Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Hubei Province, Wuluo Zhongli mountain, also known as "Xi mountain", is the main scenic spot of Qingjiang Gallery scenic spot, 25 kilometers away from Geheyan Hydropower Station. If the whole mountain floating lake, the main peak 397.5 meters above sea level; mountain surrounded by water, rippling waves; island five peaks scattered, crag rock phosphorus stand. It's said that the leader of Ba nationality was born here. According to the records in the book of the later Han Dynasty, Wuluo Zhongli mountain is the place where the ancestors of Ba people, Li Jun, threw their swords and became king. From here, Li Jun, the leader of Ba people, led his tribe to the four directions.

Wuluo Zhongli mountain is shrouded in mist all the year round. It is rich in high-quality tea, and the "Longshan tribute tea" of that year originated here. The newly planted tea garden is always green, reflecting the lake water. The spring tea made by hand is pure in color, fragrance and taste. The "Qingjiang fish" caught by local fishermen are pollution-free green food, especially the "Qingjiang silver fish". Or tea or fish, choose a few, is to bring family and friends the best gift.

brief introduction

In the discussion of the origin of the Tujia ancestors, linjunba people, "wuluozhonglishan" is a very important place name. In the book of the later Han Dynasty, it is recorded that the ancestor of Ba people, He Jun, had five surnames: Ba, fan, Xu, Xiang and Zheng. All of them come from Wuluo Zhongli mountain. There are two red and black acupoints in the mountain. The son of BA was born in the red acupoint, and the son of four surnames was born in the black acupoint. " Hou Han Shu was written by Fan Ye of Song Dynasty, and the above content is quoted from Shi Ben. Shiben, a book written by historians of the Warring States period or the Western Han Dynasty, records the surnames, lineages and places of residence of the feudal officials from the Yellow Emperor to the spring and Autumn period. As for the hometown of Jue Jun, it is consistent with the records in the book of the later Han Dynasty. It is also "Wu Luo Zhong Li Shan", "Chi Hei Er Xue" and so on. Wuluo Zhongli mountain is the combination of Wuluo mountain and Zhongli mountain. "Luo" is a common saying in Changyang, which refers to a quantifier unit, that is to say, it means "Dui" and "dieI". So Wuluo mountain is five mountains, or a mountain with five peaks. There are five peaks in the mountain. The first peak is named "yushanbao", and the second peak is named "kuituo mountain". The original name of wuluoshan was wuluoshan, which is homonymous with wuluoshan. In ancient times, there was a bell hanging on the mountain. Because it was isolated from the mountain on the North Bank of Qingjiang River by Changyang River, it was called "Zhongli mountain". Later, historians called wuluoshan (i.e. wuluoshan) and chongzhongnaoshan (i.e. zhonglishan) together as "wuluozhonglishan".

Map

Baidu Maps

Mount Hu and nanliushan

According to the records of xiazhou in Taiping Huanyu in the Northern Song Dynasty, "wuluoshan, a mountain difficult to stay, is seventy-eight miles to the west of Changyang County According to the notes on Yi River in Shuijing, Yi River (i.e. Qingjiang River), "it's hard to stay in the south of the city in the East, the city is a mountain, and it's absolutely independent." There are also caves in the northeast, which can accommodate hundreds of people. In every chaos, the people enter the house to avoid thieves. There is no reason to attack them. It is difficult to stay in the city because of their name. There were five surnames in xibaman. There was no leader in xibaman. They were all ghosts and gods, but they all threw swords at the cave. "

The distance from Mount Liu to longzhouping in Changyang County is more than 60 Li by land and 78 Li by waterway, which is completely consistent with the records of Taiping Huanyu. Nanliu mountain is Wuluo mountain, the hometown of Huijun. The description of it is the same as kuituo peak, which is also independent and precipitous. There is a stone chamber, tens of meters long, several meters high and several meters wide, and it is next to a stone chamber. These two stone chambers can be used for people to seek refuge, so they are called "nanliushan".

Records of chihei two acupoints

In historical records, whenever we mention wuluozhongli mountain, we will mention chiheier cave, which is the basic feature of wuluozhongli mountain. For example, according to the records of Huijun in Houhanshu, it is said that the son of the Ba family comes from chixue, and the son of the other four surnames comes from heixue. "Jin Shu · Li te Zai Ji" said: "in the past, there were two caves, one as red as Dan, the other as black as lacquer."

Yinyang stone

In the historical records of the cave, it is said that there are two stone pillars in the cave, which are called Yinyang stone. "Yishui" records: "in the west, shangliyu gets the stone cave, and the fire moves for a hundred Xu steps. It gets two big stone moraines, and stands in the cave side by side, with one Zhang away from each other. It is commonly known as Yinyang stone." It is recorded in the picture of Jingzhou in Taiping Yulan: "Yidu (Changyang used to belong to Yidu) has acupoints. There are two big stones in the acupoints, one of which is Yang stone and the other is Yin stone. Flood and drought are disasters. When the stone in the whip Yang is rainy, and when the stone in the whip Yin is sunny, that is to say, the stone in the hand of the king is also fine. " Yu Di Ji Sheng, Qing Yi Tong Zhi and so on, all have records of yin and Yang stone in juijun cave.

It is believed that there are two acupoints, Yinyang stone and chihei cave, which proves that the mountain is Wuluo Zhongli mountain. Yinyang stone is a natural giant stone about 30 meters long, 20 meters wide and 7 or 8 meters high. The dry part is called Yangshi, the wet part is called Yinshi, and the whole is called Yinshi. There are three caves under the Yin Yang stone, one of which can hold 50 people. Second, it can hold 100 people, and the stone is bloody, which is naturally "red hole". The third cave, which can hold 20 people and has no light all the year round, is called "black cave".

Sites and cultural relics

According to historical records, in gucangping, the northern foot of Wuluo mountain, 100000 pieces of ancient earth bricks were unearthed. On the top and side of the bricks, there are symbolic patterns, which may be ancient Ba characters. In 1981, another ancient city site, named huangtupao, was discovered, with bowls, pots, bronze mirrors, silver bracelets, etc. A few miles to the west of the mountain, a complete piece of tiger button is unearthed. It is a tool of Ba people. It is now on display in the Hubei Provincial Museum.

Wuluo Zhongli mountain is the place where the ancient Ba people, the ancestors of Tujia people, live and multiply, and where the leader of Ba people, Li Jun, casts swords and floats boats to become king. "The mountain is not high, but the immortal is the soul". More than 4000 years ago, the leader of Ba people, Li Jun, was born here. Later, he led his tribe from here to all directions. A large number of historical sites and myths and legends have been left on the mountain, on which the later generations built temples and pavilions with rich national characteristics for people to pay homage to the martyrs and worship their ancestors. The Xiangwang temple is high in the sky, worshiping the statue of Linjun; the stone altar is decorated with two natural oval stone tools, marking the traces of ancient Ba people's reproductive worship; chixue and heixue are the birthplaces of Ba people, which are still indistinguishable; yannvyan is like a Tujia young woman, who is said to be the incarnation of Linjun's wife, the goddess of salt water; baihushi is lifelike, which seems to show the heroic spirit of Linjun; The white tiger hall is built near the water. If it is floating, if it is fixed, it truly shows the history of the unearthed family. The wooden structure of the mountain gate is hung with a plaque of "the source of the nation".

Introduction to scenic spots

White tiger Pavilion

There is a natural stone tiger in the white tiger Pavilion. It looks like it is stretching its neck and roaring. It is about to fly away. It is said that after he died, he turned into a white tiger and went up to heaven. Later, Tujia people respected the white tiger as a protective god.

Deji Pavilion

Deji pavilion was built to commemorate the goddess of salt water, the wife of the emperor. Tujia people revered the goddess of salt water as Deji empress, so it was named Deji Pavilion. When you climb the pavilion and look around, you can have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery at the foot of the mountain. When you look up to the west, you can see that deep in the smoke and clouds is the place where you meet the goddess of salt water.

Xiangwang Temple

At the top of the mountain is Xiangwang temple. Tujia people have said that "to the emperor a horn, blowing out a clear river.". He had the virtue of Dayu to develop and manage Qingjiang River, so Tujia people respected him as Xiangwang, and built Xiangwang temple here for people to worship. The Xiangwang temple was burned down by the Japanese army and rebuilt in 1984.

Shishentai

On the opposite side of Xiangwang temple is shishentai, on the top of which there is a pair of pebbles, which is the ancestor's worship of genitalia. It is said that if you go to Shentai to touch the stone God, its aura will bring you good luck, love between husband and wife, and infertility can be pregnant. There is an ancient couplet at the gate of the temple: "the vein system of kuituo bell is delicate, facing the descendants of Longjiao." Longjiao is Longjiao mountain on the other side of Qingjiang River.

Yannvyan

The stone on the east side of shishentai is the incarnation of salt goddess. This loyal salt girl has been here for tens of millions of years, overlooking Qingjiang River and Tujia village, and blessing their descendants to prosper.

Two points of chihei

From the other side of the mountain, we can see "black hole" and "red hole" soon. These two acupoints are places where all tribes have children. It is said that bawuxiang was born in "chixue". Due to the long history, wind and rain erosion, thunder and lightning bombardment, "rock collapse", so the cave has become like this. Dingshiping at the foot of the mountain is the witness of "rock collapse".

White tiger Hall

The Diaojiaolou, which is located by the river, is the white tiger hall built recently to commemorate the emperor. On the first floor, there is a Tujia Folk Museum for a jade white tiger, which displays a large number of objects reflecting the Tujia customs. The second floor is the Tujia folk performing hall, where you can enjoy the original Tujia songs and dances.

textual research

Sanlicheng of Shuibuya

Zheng Guojin

Wuluo Zhongli mountain is the birthplace of Ba culture and the holy land of modern Tujia people. It is of great academic value to further study Ba culture. At the same time, with the development of ecological culture in Western Hubei Province

Chinese PinYin : Wu Luo Zhong Li Shan