Qishan National Forest Park

Fujian Qishan National Forest Park

synonym

Qishan National Forest Park generally refers to Fujian Qishan National Forest Park

Fujian Qishan National Forest Park is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Shangjie town and Nanyu Town, south of Dixi, north of Dazhangxi and east of Fuzhou University Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, with a total area of 3586.9 hectares, 119 ° e, 25 ° n-26 ° n.

Fujian Qishan National Forest Park is located in the hilly area extending eastward from Daiyun mountain range, extending to Nanyu and Shangjie towns of Minhou County in Fuzhou. The mountain is winding like a green flag, so it is named. Fuzhou Gushan East-West confrontation, there is "Left Banner right drum, Fujian two unique" reputation. The mountain stretches for several miles, with an altitude of 775 meters. .

In December 2000, Fujian Qishan National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

geographical environment

Location context

Fujian Qishan National Forest Park is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Shangjie town and Nanyu Town, south of Dixi, north of Dazhangxi and east of Fuzhou University Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, with a total area of 3586.9 hectares, 119 ° e, 25 ° n-26 ° n.

topographic features

Fujian Qishan National Forest Park is located in the hilly area extending eastward from Daiyun mountain range, extending to Nanyu and Shangjie towns of Minhou County in Fuzhou. The mountain is winding like a green flag, so it is named. Fuzhou Gushan East-West confrontation, there is "Left Banner right drum, Fujian two unique" reputation. The mountain stretches for several miles, with an altitude of 775 meters. .

Climatic characteristics

Qishan National Forest Park in Fujian has a pleasant climate and abundant rainfall. It has a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climate with evergreen trees. The frost free period is 326 days, the climate is mild, the average annual temperature is about 16-20 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 1700-1980 hours, the average annual precipitation is 900-2100mm, and the annual relative humidity is about 77%.

natural resources

plant resources

The vegetation coverage rate of Qishan National Forest Park in Fujian Province is 92%. There are 268 species (including varieties) belonging to 193 genera and 67 families of wild plant resources with high ornamental value. Among them, 14 species belong to 14 genera of 12 families, 252 species and 2 varieties belong to 179 genera of 55 families. There are 14 species of wild pteridophytes belonging to 14 genera and 12 families. Among them, there are 2 species of national second-class protected plants, namely Alsophila spinulosa and golden dog. Due to the difference of topography, the vertical distribution of vegetation is obvious. Trees are widely distributed in hillsides, valleys and other places, and the vegetation coverage rate reaches 92%. According to the investigation and statistics, 252 species and 2 varieties of wild ornamental seed plants belonging to 179 genera and 55 families were screened out, including 4 species and 1 variety of gymnosperms belonging to 5 genera and 3 families, and 248 species and 1 variety of angiosperms belonging to 174 genera and 52 families. Among them, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, a national first-class protected plant, Fokienia hodginsii, a second-class protected plant, and 10 species of orchids listed in the International Convention on the protection of endangered plants, such as Anoectochilus roxburghii, Magnolia Jianlan, Eupatorium odoratum, macroseptum, etc.

Animal resources

There are 31 orders, 74 families and 261 species of wildlife in Qishan National Forest Park, Fujian Province. They are clouded leopard, python, cobra, monkey, roe, pangolin, etc.

Main attractions

ladder on high buildings

Next to the cable bridge in Qishan National Forest Park, Fujian Province, there is a cableway built against the mountain, which is the famous "ladder" in Qishan. The total length of the ladder is more than 500 meters. It is a shortcut from the cable bridge to the dongyang lake, which can only be passed by one person. It has a slope of 70 degrees and is built on cliffs.

Wanfo Temple

The ten thousand Buddhist temple in Fujian Qishan National Forest Park covers an area of 1310 mu, including 380 mu of main building, 300 mu of subsidiary building, 570 mu of forest garden nursery and 60 mu of free sea. The gate is 23 meters high and 60 meters wide. The height of the main hall is 30 meters. There are 12 blue stone dragon pillars on the front. All of them are in the forefront of Fancha gate in Asian countries. In addition, there are Tianwang hall, bell and Drum Tower, Dharma hall, abbot building and so on. Zuoqi and Yougu are known as "the best in Fujian".

Shisong Temple

Shisong temple is located in the west of Zhongxi Village, Nanyu Town, Minhou County, Fujian Province. Its name is Shisong. It was built in 1010, the third year of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty. It was originally named Lingfeng. In Shaoxing, it was changed to its present name because the monks planted pines on the stone. The temple faces south, with only the main hall, the West Hall and the East Hall, covering an area of about 800 square meters. The main hall was rebuilt in Ming Dynasty. It has five rooms in width and three rooms in depth. It is the oldest main hall in Minhou. There are stone troughs carved with the pattern of pine and crane in the fourth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1134) and stone steles of planting pine in the tenth year of Shaoxing. On the side of the temple, there is a tomb tower, and behind the temple, there is a stone chamber with five sections of cliff poems of Song Dynasty engraved on the wall.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In June 2017, the people's Government of Minhou County carried out the renovation and upgrading of the cable bridge, the transformation of the ladder, and the restoration of some tourist routes.

In May 2018, Minhou County People's government will build Qishan Road, which starts from 117 County Road in the East (the connecting line between Shangjie 316 National Road and Qingkou 324 National Road), passes through Zhongxi Village in the west, and ends at Wudu village, village bridge and Qishan National Forest Park.

brand building

In December 2000, Fujian Qishan National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

transport line

traffic

Take bus No.82 and Ganqing line to Qishan National Forest Park and qipanzhai, get off at the "Qishan intersection" station, take bus No.171 to Qishan resort directly, and get off at Wanfo temple and "Houshan" station.

From Fuzhou railway station to Qishan, you can take No.5 bus to Hongshan West Railway Station and transfer to Nanyu special line (minibus); from Fuzhou South Railway Station to Qishan, you can take No.309 bus to the south bus station (terminal), and then to the nearby Antan station and transfer to No.82 bus; from Dongjiekou to Qishan, you can take No.117 bus to Fuzhou southeast eye hospital station and transfer to No.82 bus.

Route

Qishan Road crossing station → Qishan Forest Park: Qishan Road crossing station is 23 kilometers away from Qishan Forest Park, and it takes nearly an hour to drive up the mountain.

History and Humanities

Fujian Qishan National Forest Park has a long history. According to the written records since the Song Dynasty, it has a history of more than 1000 years. It is one of the four ancient towns in Minhou County. Many outstanding talents have emerged on the land at the foot of Qishan. According to Nanyu archaeology, 41 Jinshi have been recorded in Fujian Qishan National Forest Park since the Song Dynasty. Among them, the most famous one is Lin Chunze, the elder of the Ming Dynasty. His father, son and grandson are four Jinshi. In Nanyu Town, Minhou County, there are still seven buildings with Lin Chunze's former residence as the main one, which is called "shuixilin" of the Ming Dynasty Street. In modern times, there are six academicians in Nanyu town and Shangjie town at the foot of Qishan National Forest Park in Fujian Province. They are Hou Debang and Hou Yujun, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shangjie town at the north foot of Qishan, Xu Juyan, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering; Tang Zhongzhang, Tang chongti and Zhuang Qiaosheng, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Nanyu town at the east foot of Qishan.

Address: Shuangfeng Village, Nanyu Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City

Longitude: 119.148423

Latitude: 25.966648

Tel: 0591-24580388

Ticket information: market price: 20.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Qi Shan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan