Jiulingshan Forest Park

Jiangxi Jiulingshan National Forest Park

synonym

Jiulingshan forest park generally refers to Jiangxi Jiulingshan National Forest Park

Jiangxi Jiuling Mountain National Forest Park is located in wulingyan of Jiuling mountain in the southeast suburb of Wuning County, Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 1266.16 hectares. Jiulingjian, the main peak, is 1794 meters above sea level and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the annual precipitation is 776 mm and the annual average relative humidity is 60-70%. The forest vegetation type is mainly subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, and the forest coverage rate is more than 80%. The park landscape is famous for its peaks, rocks, streams, valleys, waterfalls and primitive natural forests.

In December 2006, it was approved as a national forest park by the former State Forestry Administration, and in 2016, it was listed as one of the natural mother forest bases by the former Ministry of forestry.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangxi Jiuling Mountain National Forest Park is located in Jing'an County, Jiangxi Province, in the hinterland of Jiuling mountains and Mufu mountains between Poyang Lake Plain and Dongting Lake Plain in the south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The geographical coordinates are between 115 ° 03 ′ 25 "~ 115 ° 24 ′ 23" E and 28 ° 49 ′ 06 "~ 29 ° 03 ′ 19" n, with a total area of 1266.16 hectares.

topographic features

Jiulingshan National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province. It is a part of Jiangnan ancient land. It consists of pre Sinian crystalline basement and folded basement. The tectonic movement is extremely developed. It has gone through five tectonic evolution stages of Sibao, Jinning, Indosinian, Yanshan and Himalayas, forming the current geological and geomorphic pattern. There are many faults and differential movements in the county, forming majestic, high and winding mountains and hills of different sizes and shapes. Since the Jinning movement, this area has been one of the typical tectonic magmatic activity areas in Jiangnan. The strata are not fully developed, the magmatic activity periods are many, the cycles are many, the regional structure is complex, the folds and faults are developed, and most of them are nearly east-west, northeast and northwest, which control the distribution of mountains and water systems and mineral resources in the county.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxi Jiulingshan National Forest Park, the annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the annual precipitation is 776 mm, the annual average relative humidity is 60% ~ 70%. Due to the influence of topography, there are many clouds and fog in mountainous areas.

natural resources

Animal resources

As of 2011, Jiangxi Jiulingshan National Forest Park is rich in wild rare animals and plants. The wild animals mainly include clouded leopard, macaque, pangolin, jackal, big civet, leopard, roe deer, muntjac, Milu, weasel badger, raccoon dog, grass fox, civet, sharp snout snake, tiger frog, spiny breasted frog, owl, seven color pheasant, Silver Pheasant, white crane, etc.

plant resources

As of 2011, Jiulingshan National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province has a large elevation and relative elevation difference, and the forest vegetation shows obvious vertical distribution. The vertical distribution zones of mountain vegetation in the park are as follows: 1. Below 800 meters above sea level, evergreen broad-leaved forest is distributed. The main tree species of evergreen broad-leaved forest are Camellia oleifera and Schima superba of Camellia family, Castanopsis fargesii, Castanopsis eyrei, Castanopsis kawakamii, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Castanopsis koraiensis, Castanopsis nanlingensis, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Cinnamomum camphoraceae, Phoebe xiaohongnanensis, Machilus nigra of Fagaceae, and Magnoliaceae Shanmichelia, shanduying of duyingke, etc. The undergrowth vegetation mainly includes camellia and Eurya of Theaceae, Alpinia of Lauraceae, Ilex of Ilex and shrubs of Rosaceae. 2. 800-1000m above sea level: evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest is distributed. The main tree species are Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis eyrei, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Myrica rubra, Populus pseudo densiflora, Schima superba, purple tree, Acer deltoides, Liquidambar formosana, Zizyphus jujuba and Phyllostachys edulis, forming two communities of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest and evergreen and deciduous bamboo broad-leaved mixed forest. 3. 1000-1300 m above sea level: deciduous broad-leaved forest, mainly Fagaceae and Hamamelidaceae. 4. Over 1300 meters above sea level: it is mainly distributed in the peak area of wulingyan. The main tree species are WuFan and huangruimu, Liquidambar formosana of Hamamelidaceae, Schima superba of Camelliaceae, Pinus massoniana of Pinaceae, Rhododendron of rhododendraceae, some Lauraceae and Fagaceae plants (such as Phoebe bournei and Cyclobalanopsis glauca), and Pleioblastus, Fargesia and cinnamomus in bamboo. High altitude, strong wind, strong light, foggy all the year round, low temperature and frost phenomenon in winter make the growth of trees produce variation. Standing trees grow low, the trunk is curved, and there are many branches, forming low shrubs.

Main attractions

Shenwu Bamboo Sea

Shenwu bamboo sea is located in Shenwu mountain scenic area, above the Wuwang hall. It is one of the main forest landscapes in Shenwu mountain scenic area, covering an area of more than 30 hectares. It is called "Baili Furong account".

Ancient sandalwood

Dalbergia, also known as water sandalwood, white sandalwood, leguminous, deciduous trees. Leaves odd pinnate, alternate, leaflets 9-11 m, oblong or broadly elliptic, entire. Panicle, corolla lavender or white, butterfly shaped; stamens united into two groups of 5 + 5. The pod is oblong and flat with 1-3 seeds. This ancient sandalwood in the forest park is located in front of the Wu King Hall, with a diameter at breast height of 32 cm, a height of about 20 meters and a crown width of about 12 meters. Measures have been taken to protect the forest park, and signs have been hung to explain it.

Wuling rock

Wuling rock rises in the middle of Jiuling mountain range, with an altitude of 1547 meters. It is one of the five peaks in Wuning county. According to the Tongzhi annals of Wuning County, "if you have a stone crack, you can't enter the village. It's like the name of Wuling Taoyuan.". Wuling is full of grotesque rocks. Wulingyan, located at the confluence of Guayuan, shangdongyuan and changshuyuan, is a barrier to the southwest of Yangzhou township.

In Qiling, you can have a panoramic view of Wuning, Ruichang, Yongxiu, De'an, Jing'an, Anyi and Fengxin.

Wuling rock chivalrous scenic spot

Wuling rock chivalrous scenic spot is located in the southeast of Wuning, Jiangxi Province. Wuling rock chivalrous scenic spot has Wuling rock drifting, Phoenix pool, Dragon King Temple, jade girl pool, etc. Wuling rock has the characteristics of stone monster, secluded cave and mountain danger. Wuling Rock Drifting is a canyon drifting in the north of Jiangxi Province.

Shenwu mountain

Shenwu mountain scenic spot can reach the hinterland of Jiuling mountain after 20 miles of traveling along the southwest of Yangzhou Township, Wuning County, Jiangxi Province. Among them, there is a main peak called Hengyan, which is 1704 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in northern Jiangxi, known as "Xiaolu mountain", Shenwu mountain.

Wu Wangfeng

Wuwangfeng is located in the northeast corner of the forest park, across Jiepai and senfeng two villages, with an altitude of 750 meters. From the Wuling cliff of Jiuling mountains, it extends to Zhongsuo from south to north. On it is the tomb of Sun Quan, the king of Wu of the Three Kingdoms, which is called "Tianmu tomb" in the calendar. From this comes the name of Wu Wangfeng, and there is a saying "welcome the sunrise in the morning and send the sun home in the evening.". The wind sweeps the floor and the moon lights the lamp. There are thousands of people worshiping in the day and thousands of bright lights in the night. It is also known as "Xiaotianlong" because its peak is protruding and its potential is like a black dragon.

Wuning Lake

Wuning lake is located in the hilly area bordering Lushan Mountain and Jiugong Mountain, a national scenic spot. It spans Yongxiu County, Wuning county and Xiushui County, the main part of which is in Wuning county. Because the dam is located in Zhelin Town, Yongxiu County, it is also called Zhelin lake.

Yuntou cave

Yuntoudong is a deep gorge formed by the branch of Wuling rock extending from south to North and detouring through Changshu mountain to Dongxia. As the north and South peaks of the valley rise and the sunshine is short, it is often shrouded by clouds and fog. If you step into it, it is like being in a cave, so it is called Yuntou cave. Although the north peak of the valley and the ancient temple and Hanchang site at the top of the valley are very old, their remains are still indistinguishable.

Clean water bowl

JINGSHUIWAN is located at the east end of hengyanfaye in Jiuling mountains, in xikengdong, Jiangqiao village, Yangzhou Township, Wuning, with an altitude of 900 meters. There is a waterfall in the water purification bowl, which is about 10 meters high and 2 meters wide. The flow of the waterfall is 0.3 m3 / s, and the diameter of the bowl mouth is about 2.8 meters.

Mituo ancient temple

Mituo temple is located on Fenghuang Mountain in pumpkin source of Yangzhou township. It has Wuning Lake in front of it and Shenwu mountain behind it. It leans to the West on the left and nestles to the East on the right. It is surrounded by mountains and hills. It is a paradise for religious practice. According to the inscription on the Lantern Festival of watermelon temple, Mituo temple was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Sun Zhong, the grandfather of Sun Quan, the monarch of the eastern Wu Dynasty, once planted melons at the mouth of she in Fenghuang mountain, hence the name of "watermelon Temple". After the Tang Dynasty, some venerable people practiced here and named it "pilugang" and later changed its name to "Fengming Chan Lin". In 1583, master Shi hongnai changed the name of the temple to watermelon temple. In 1985, Zhao Puchu, President of the Chinese Buddhist Association, named the temple "Mituo Temple" at the request of master Shichuan, who presided over the temple, and inscribed three plaques of "Mituo Temple", "Buddha Hall of Mituo Temple" and "Daxiong hall".

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In 1998, according to the overall tourism planning of Wuning County, the memorial hall of Wu Wangfeng Sun Quan's grandmother, Tianmu tomb, wulingyan, Shengxian stone, Woxian stone, Xuetang, houzigou, Mituo temple, JINGSHUIWAN, etc. were developed.

Investment scale: 50 million yuan.

Preliminary work: the roads in the scenic area have been basically connected, the water and electricity have been connected, and the planning has been prepared.

brand building

In 1993, Jiulingshan Forest Park was listed as a provincial forest park by the provincial forestry department.

Chinese PinYin : Jiu Ling Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan