Changling

Changling County

synonym

Changling generally refers to Changling County

Changling County is the entrusted County of Songyuan City in Jilin Province. It is located in the west of Jilin Province and the southwest of Songyuan City. It is between 123 ° 6 ′ E and 124 ° 45 ′ n, 43 ° 59 ′ N and 44 ° 42 ′ n. It borders on Nong'an County in the East, Gongzhuling City and Shuangliao City in the south, Keerqin Left Wing Middle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the west, and Tongyu, Qian'an and qianguoerlos Mongolian Autonomous Counties in the north. It governs 8 townships and 12 towns. The county covers an area of 5728.4 square kilometers, with a total population of 640000 (in 2012). The county government is located in Changling town. In 2013, the GDP of Changling County was 30 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% over 2012; the full caliber fiscal revenue was 650 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 465 million yuan.

Longfeng Mountain is a famous scenic spot in Changling County. In 2013, Longfeng Lake wetland was approved as a provincial nature reserve by Jilin provincial government.

On April 11, 2020, Changling County will withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

From Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty, it was between Guifang and Sushen.

From the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, he returned to Donghu. From the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it belongs to Xianbei nationality.

From Jin Dynasty to Sui Dynasty, they belonged to Qidan nationality.

The Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of the governor of daosongmo, Hebei Province.

Five Dynasties and ten states return to the Qidan clan.

From the Liao Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the military department of the Wugu division of Shangjing Road, and from the Jin Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Northeast Road of Jinlin Huangfu road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was the fief land of Mongolian Prince uchijin, which was under the jurisdiction of Ningchang Road, Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was the territory of wuliangha, the king of Mongolia. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still the territory of wuliangha. Later, it was granted as the public pasturing land of zasakefu state, under the jurisdiction of Guoerluosi Front Banner of Zhelimu League.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Jilin provincial governor was set up to control. In the 34th year of Guangxu (January 9, 1908), Xu Shichang, governor of the three eastern provinces, invited the Qing government to set up a county magistrate named Changling County in Jilin Province. On December 26, the government affairs department of Guangxu Yubi Zhupi meeting proposed to set up "Changling County under Jilin Province" and "appoint committee members to set up and manage it on a trial basis". At the beginning of the establishment and governance, Zhang Chengtai, the Prime Minister of the menghuangxing Bureau, was appointed as the member of the establishment and Governance Committee of Changling County. He temporarily set up the menghuangxing Bureau in Fulongquan, and took charge of the affairs. In the autumn of the same year, the new banner land was reclaimed to the north of Xin'an town (formerly belonged to Nong'an county), "and the three districts of Nongjia, nongqi and nongguo in the west of Nong'an county were set up in Changling County". The office of the establishment and Governance Committee was also moved from Fulongquan to changlingzitun (now Changling town). A temporary government office and a temporary prison will be set up at the east end of Cheung Ling Tzu Tun (now dongmenwai Road South).

On June 21 of the first year of Xuantong (August 6, 1909), the establishment and Management Committee of Changling County was abolished, and the wooden seal of "Guanfang of Changling County" was put into use, that is, the county was officially established.

In 1913, Changling County was under the jurisdiction of Southwest Road Yin of Jilin Province. In June 1914, Southwest Road was changed into Jichang Road, and Changling County was under the jurisdiction of Jichang road. In 1919, 11 townships were changed into 11 districts. Eighteen years (1929) February 25, the abolition of road level system, Changling County Zhili Jilin Province. In 1930, 11 districts of the county were reduced to 8 districts: 1 District (county), 2 District (liushuituozi), 3 district (Taipingshan), 4 district (lifasheng), 5 District (Xin'an town), 6 District (No.7 baojiashaoguo), 7 District (Beizheng town), 8 District (Taihe Town). In January 1938, the puppet regime implemented the street village system. Eight districts in the county were divided into one street and 16 villages. Thirty years (July 1, 1941), Siping province was established, Changling County under the jurisdiction of Siping Province, the county jurisdiction 1 Street 14 villages.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (February 1946), the people's Government of Changling County was established, which was subordinate to the second special office of Liaoxi province. In June of the same year, Liaoxi province was renamed Liaoji Province, and Changling County was transferred to the second special office of Liaoji province. In 1947, Changling County had nine districts. In July 1948, Liaoji province was renamed Liaobei Province, and Changling County was subordinate to the second special office of Liaobei province.

In April 1949, a new division was implemented in Northeast China, and Changling County was assigned to Jilin Province.

In 1956, Changling County was subordinate to Baicheng Office of Jilin Province (Baicheng district administrative office). In March of the same year, Baokang set out the plan. In June, Maolin was included. At the same time, nine districts were abolished and three districts, 48 townships and four Township Level towns were rebuilt.

In May 1957, three districts were adjusted to five.

In February 1958, five districts were abolished and 48 townships and 4 towns were adjusted and merged into 22 townships and 2 towns. In April, 9 communes were divided into 26 communes.

In May 1962, it was divided into four communes: Shuanglong commune, Xinfeng commune, qicuo commune and Haiqing commune.

In July 1964, Changling town and taipingchuan town were changed into town system.

In April 1966, Chaoyang commune was assigned to Nong'an County, while Jubaoshan commune and Sanqingshan commune were assigned to Changling County.

In December 1983, communes were transformed into townships and production brigades into villages. There are 29 townships and 2 towns in Changling and taipingchuan.

In December 1984, the four townships of Jubaoshan, qianqihao, Xin'an and Taipingshan were changed into towns.

On July 1, 1992, Songyuan City was established, and Changling County was under the jurisdiction of Songyuan City. In December of the same year, the three townships of Beizheng Town, Sanqingshan and Daxing were changed into towns.

In June 1994, the three townships of Fasheng, Yongjiu and Liushui were transformed into towns.

geographical environment

Location context

Changling County is located in the west of Jilin Province, southwest of Songyuan City, between 123 ° 6 ′ e to 124 ° 45 ′ E and 43 ° 59 ′ n to 44 ° 42 ′ n. It borders on Nong'an County in the East, Gongzhuling City and Shuangliao City in the south, Keerqin Left Wing Middle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the west, Tongyu, Qian'an and qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous Counties in the north, 120 km away from Changchun City and 130 km away from Songyuan City. It covers an area of 5728.4 square kilometers.

Administrative division

The county has jurisdiction over 10 townships, 12 towns, 5 parks, 6 state-owned farms and 232 administrative villages, with a total population of 700000. More than 70% of them are farmers. It is a typical agricultural county.

Climatic characteristics

The county belongs to the middle temperate semi humid and semi dry area, the annual average temperature is 4.9 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 2919 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 470mm, and the frost free period is generally about 140 days, which has the basic conditions for the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry

natural resources

mineral resources

The underground resources of Changling County include coal, oil, natural gas, peat soil and clay. As of 2012, the proven reserves of silica sand with 93% silica content are more than 400 million tons, oil shale with 5.9% oil content is 2.7 billion tons, coal reserves are 400 million tons, oil reserves are more than 200 million tons, and natural gas reserves are 40 billion cubic meters, which have been successfully exploited.

Wind energy resources

The annual average wind speed in Changling is more than 3.5 meters per second, and the effective wind energy is 5 million kilowatts. In 2012, 12 wind farms have been planned. Seven of them have been connected to the grid for power generation.

plant resources

Changling County is rich in wild plant resources. There are as many as 380 kinds of wild economic plants, of which 100 can be used as medicine.

water resource

The total amount of natural water resources in Changling County is 420 million cubic meters per year.

Population nationality

population

As of 2012, the total population of Changling County is 640000.

nation

Most of them are Han nationality, and there are 10 ethnic groups, including Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang and Korean.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Changling County reached 30 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4% over 2012; the full caliber fiscal revenue reached 650 million yuan, and the local fiscal revenue reached 465 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets reached 22 billion yuan; the total output value of industries above Designated Size reached 30 billion yuan, and the added value reached 8.1 billion yuan; five new industrial enterprises above designated size were added; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.63 billion yuan; and the total retail sales of urban and rural areas reached 8.63 billion yuan The per capita disposable income of residents reached 22000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 11000 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, the grain output of Changling County reached 3.7 million tons, 4000 drought resistant water wells were drilled, 141000 mu of drip irrigation under mulch and 1200 mu of greenhouses were built. New agricultural technologies such as drip irrigation under mulch and high light efficiency cultivation have been integrated and applied. We will carry out mechanized conservation tillage of 150000 mu of maize, build 22 demonstration plots with high yield and 220000 mu of maize, and promote cultivation techniques with high photosynthetic efficiency of 40000 mu of maize. The total power of agricultural machinery in the county has reached 1.2 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of farming income has reached 70%. Throughout the year, 133000 mu of trees were planted, 50 villages were afforested, and 1 million trees were planted voluntarily. Ten thousand breeding pigs have entered the No.30 base of COFCO group, and Qiulin group

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Ling