Zhexi Village

Zhexi Village

Zhexi village is a small mountain village in Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province, with a total area of 8.9 square kilometers, 434 households and a total population of 1592. The cultivated land area is 1509 mu, including 814 mu of farmland and 7342 mu of woodland, including 3235 mu of Jinqiu Pear and 1386 mu of kiwifruit. The village is known as "the first fruit village" in Guiyang city for its excellent quality and delicious kiwi fruit. It has also become a well-known ecological and economic village due to the development of fruit industry and rural tourism.

General situation of the village

Zhexi village is a well-known "national agricultural tourism demonstration site". It is 8 kilometers away from Xiuwen County, Guizhou Province. It is subordinate to Gubao township. In 2008, it governs 11 villager groups, with a population of 525 households, 1737 people and a labor force of 1067 people. The village covers an area of 12957 mu, including 1509 mu of cultivated land. The infrastructure such as access road, Chuanhu Road, biogas digester and Liyuan sightseeing road are basically perfect.

Zhexi village has made great efforts to cultivate characteristic agriculture, and has formed a supporting industry for increasing farmers' income, which is mainly planted with Jinqiu Pear and kiwi fruit, supplemented by pig and cow breeding. In 2008, the village developed 3000 mu of Jinqiu pear, 400 mu of Huangyuan pear, 1800 mu of kiwi fruit and 100 mu of Xiaoye Kudingcha. There were 376 pig farmers, 1841 pigs, 37 dairy farmers and 600 dairy cows. The income was 2.4 million yuan.

Relying on the industrial scale effect, rural tourism, farmhouse entertainment and other tertiary industries focusing on sightseeing agriculture have developed rapidly. In 2008, the per capita net income of farmers in the village was 6257 yuan, an increase of 34% over 2007. Due to the remarkable development results, Zhexi village was awarded the title of "national agricultural tourism demonstration site" in 2005, and named as "top ten ecological civilized villages in the city" and "new rural construction demonstration site in Guizhou Province" by the municipal Party committee and municipal government in 2006.

In 1998, Zhexi village was a typical agricultural village with backward infrastructure. The road to the village was full of cow dung and rubbish. It was muddy in rainy days. The village is mainly based on traditional agriculture. The villagers work at sunrise and rest at sunset every day. They work hard with their faces facing loess and their backs facing heaven and earth, but they just can't get rich. In 1999, through the study of the two committees of the village branch, the scientific development idea of taking the structural adjustment as the main line, the increase of farmers' income as the goal, the planting of Jinqiu pear as the breakthrough point and the breeding industry as the supplement was established. Thinking decides the way out. Liu Yongxiang, former Secretary of the village Party branch, and Meng Binghua, a party member, led the masses in planting 1000 mu of Jinqiu pear. A few years later, the trial planting of Jinqiu Pear achieved a bumper harvest, generating more than 500000 yuan. After tasting the sweet, the villagers competed to imitate and develop the planting industry, and established the Jinqiu Pear planting Association. By 2003, the characteristic planting industry of Zhexi village had begun to take shape, with 3000 mu of Jinqiu pear, 400 mu of Yuanhuang pear, 1800 mu of kiwi fruit and 1000 mu of Kudingcha. After the success of the characteristic planting industry, Zhexi village has developed the breeding industry again. Through attracting investment, it has introduced two breeding enterprises, including Dawang breeding farm (pig breeding) and Wangcheng dairy farm. Relying on the enterprise's technical advantages, it has developed pig and dairy farming. By 2008, there were 376 pig farmers, 1841 pigs sold in the whole year, with an average annual income of 30000 yuan; a dairy cattle breeding base was built, with a breeding scale of 368 pigs, driving 37 farmers, with an average annual income of 40000 yuan.

With the help and guidance of the township party committee and the government, the two committees of the village branch, combined with their own reality, worked out the industrial development idea of "three changes" in industrial development. First, the focus of planting industry changed from mountain to field. The role of Jinqiu Pear association was brought into full play. The masses were organized to do a good job in orchard management, install anti mosquito lamps and other facilities, improve fruit quality and increase economic benefits. In 2008, the output of Jinqiu Pear reached more than 2 million kg, and the direct income increased by more than 4 million yuan. At the same time, on the basis of improving the quality of fruits, we should strengthen the production of food and vegetables, develop and plant 500 mu of high-quality rice, and actively strive for the support of the municipal and county agricultural departments to try to plant 100 mu of bracket pumpkin successfully; second, the mode of breeding industry should be changed from single household breeding to large-scale breeding. On the basis of consolidating the traditional breeding industry and relying on the technical advantages of farms, Zhexi village has built a high-quality pig breeding community, established Wangcheng dairy farmers' professional cooperatives, led the surrounding people to develop large-scale breeding, and improved the villagers' ability to resist market risks; third, the transformation of traditional agriculture to sightseeing agriculture, focusing on the development of rural tourism The first "pear flower festival" was held by the beautiful pear lake, attracting more than 60000 tourists. Under the leadership of Meng Binghua, Li Feng and other party members, the villagers made full use of their geographical advantages to set up a farm leisure park integrating "eating farm delicacies, drinking kiwi wine, enjoying the scenery of pear garden, and living in farm hostels", and set up a farm Entertainment Association. There are 17 reception households with an average annual income of more than 30000 yuan. In 2005, it was awarded the title of "national agricultural tourism demonstration site".

In 2006, with the goal of building a new socialist village with characteristics, Zhexi village, on the one hand, vigorously developed infrastructure construction in accordance with the 20 character policy of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural style, clean village appearance and democratic management" and the cross policy of "water, electricity, road, gas, housing, forestry, television and telephone" of the municipal Party committee and government. 1360 mu of high standard farmland construction has been completed, 6.25 km of village roads have been hardened, 4 km of Liyuan sightseeing Road, 9.6 km of Chuanhu Road, 10 km of tractor road, 9.5 km of ditches, 274 sets of biogas digesters, 9.5 km of ditches, 150 small pools, 29 dilapidated houses, 81 facade renovation, 81 courtyard beautification, 12150 square meters of courtyard dam renovation, 95 flower pools and 500 meters of sewage ditch construction There are 3 sewage pools, 5 garbage pools, 10 garbage cans, 1 Liyuan viewing platform, 1 Zhaimen signboard stone, 2 public toilets, 1 mass culture and leisure square covering an area of 1500 square meters, 1 fruit wholesale market, and all infrastructure facilities such as water, electricity, water supply and drainage are in place. The environmental improvement work of new rural construction demonstration villages has achieved initial results, and the appearance of villages has made great changes. On the other hand, we should strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization. The overall quality of the villagers has been improved, the spiritual life of the villagers has been enriched, and the masses have paid more attention to it The satisfaction of the two committees of the village branch was greatly improved.

Adhering to the road of scientific development not only makes the people of Zhexi village have more money, but also improves the scientific and cultural quality of the villagers, further enriches the spiritual and cultural life of the villagers, improves their level of knowledge and skills, and makes the villagers fully play the role of the main force in building a new socialist countryside and ecological civilization village. During the Spring Festival every year, the two committees of the village branch organize party members and the masses to carry out spring festival fun and various cultural and entertainment activities, and constantly enrich the cultural life of the masses. Walking into today's Zhexi village, you can see pear trees covered with golden autumn pears, clean and tidy roads, beautiful buildings, fragrant flowers and fruits by the pear lake, the whole village's old people laughing and children dancing. The poor villages in the past have become the "national agricultural tourism demonstration sites", the "new rural construction demonstration sites" in Guizhou Province, and the "top ten ecological civilized villages" in Guiyang city

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Straighten out the train of thought and seek to develop the industry with capable people leading the village

From Xiuwen County 5 kilometers west to Zhexi village, a beautiful and charming pattern is displayed in front of you. Orchards are scattered all over the hillside, and farmhouses are inlaid in green mountains and rivers. Hardened roads connect villages and orchards like white ribbons. At the foot of the mountain, there is a bay of rippling lake water. Birds are flying and singing in the forest. From time to time, the sound of chickens is heard in the distance. It's a peaceful and harmonious mountain village The scene.

At the beginning of this century, Zhexi village was still a poor village in Xiuwen County. As the saying goes, "the village looks at the village, the household looks at the household, and the masses look at the cadres". To develop the rural economy, we must give full play to the role of the village Party branch and the villagers' committee in leading the farmers to get rich. Therefore, Xiuwen County takes strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations as an important starting point to promote rural economic development, especially focusing on the selection and training of "team leaders", so as to ensure that there is a leader with strong ability and high quality, let the "team leader" show the masses, lead the masses, help the masses to earn money, and realize the village's prosperity with capable people; Zhexi village is gradually on the road through strengthening the construction of grass-roots organizations The road of strengthening the village and enriching the people. With a strong leading group at the village level, the masses have seen the hope of development, rallied their hearts, inspired their morale, and enhanced their confidence and charisma. At the beginning of development, through extensive investigation and research, the village put forward the development idea of "planting fruit, establishing base, demonstration and driving, forming industry, strengthening the village and enriching the people", and decided to take the development path of "one Township, one product, one village, one specialty" with jinqiaoli and kiwifruit as the main varieties. Thinking decides the way out. The two committees of the village branch, while doing ideological mobilization work for the masses, actively seek support and help from the relevant departments of the county and township. They started their work in 2000

Chinese PinYin : She Xi Cun