Jutan Park

Jutan Park

Jutan Park in Neixiang County is located on jinyinpo, Dongguan, Neixiang County, with an altitude of 169.3 meters. Because Neixiang County was called "Jutan" in ancient times, it was named Jutan Park, which is still in use today.

General situation

Jutan Park in Neixiang County

Located on jinyinpo, Dongguan, Neixiang County, 169.3 meters above sea level. The garden was originally a family garden built by Xu Ping, governor of Anqing and a scholar of Yichou in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the Imperial Academy reviewed the situation, and Li Xuan, deputy envoy of Shandong University and poet of inner Town, retired and lived in seclusion. In 1937, the puppet county government expanded the two ancient gardens into parks. After liberation, the park was renovated repeatedly, forming a tourist attraction for the whole county. Because Neixiang County was called "Jutan" in ancient times, it was named Jutan Park, which is still in use today.

The garden is located on the top of jinyinpo, covering an area of more than 20 mu. It is adjacent to Tuanhe in the East, attached with the old bridge of Tuanhe, directly controlling Nanyang (West) Ping highway, ring road in the south, county town in the West and Tuanhe bridge 2 in the north, which is the commanding height of Dongguan county.

The park is located in the East and West. There are two main gates in the park, which are located on both sides of the East and West. There is a plaque of "Jutan Park" inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo at the west gate and two phoenixes guarding the east gate, implying auspiciousness. In the garden, there is a corridor with bright pillars, a pavilion with five ridges and two corners, a martyr pavilion with eight ridges and bright pillars and two corners, and a small pavilion with four corners for visitors to rest and enjoy the scenery. More than 300 species of chrysanthemum, more than 100 species of other flowers and more than 50 species of trees are cultivated in the garden. When visitors enter the garden, they are green in their eyes and forget to return. On the north side of the garden, the slope is steep. There was dingshui nunnery in ancient times, which is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in the county. Every summer and autumn, when mountain torrents break out, you can see from the cliff to the north, the turbulent river is rough, thousands of horses are galloping, whistling south, soul stirring and spectacular.

geographical position

Main attractions

Wanxi local autonomy Museum

Wanxi local autonomy museum is located in Jutan Park, Xianya street, Neixiang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province, 400 meters away from Neixiang County. It was completed and opened to the outside world in April 2003. The Museum covers an area of 9800 square meters, divided into the main exhibition hall and the East and West exhibition hall. In the hall, there are more than 160 pictures, 130 historical witness objects (including real guns and captured Japanese spoils) and a group of wax statues. From time to space, the process of the emergence, development and decline of the self-government period in the 1930s has been realized objectively and truly.

In China in the 1920s and 1930s, warlords were engaged in scuffles, and the people were in dire straits. Especially in Wanxi area, which is located at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei, because of its rich products and convenient transportation, it became the target of bandits' plunder.

In view of this situation, and influenced by Dr. Sun Yat Sen's thought of autonomy, Peng Yuting (Peng Xuefeng's uncle) of zhenpingping gathered representatives of Neixiang, Xichuan and Deng counties, such as BIE Tingfang, Chen Chonghua and Ning Xigu, together on September 27, 1930, to set up a joint autonomy of Neixiang Yangji, aiming to save the people from fire and water. This is the famous "Yangji conference".

In order to realize the autonomy, the four people set the goal of autonomy and made clear the direction: in the early stage of autonomy, there was no open land, no vagrant in the village, no one did not learn, no matter what, every family had food, and everyone had clothes. Advanced stage: never close the door at night, never find anything left on the road, no lawsuit in every village, more than enough for every family. Moreover, the leaders of self-government have made great efforts in local construction, running schools, building dams, building power stations, and expanding roads,

It has achieved the goal of autonomy, changed the public security in Wanxi, and greatly improved the people's living standards.

Unfortunately, because Peng and Ning were killed first and then, the whole situation of self-government was only supported by bietingfang, a native village. In addition, bietingfang was reprimanded and reviled for helping the Red Army to arouse the discontent of the Kuomintang. In 1940, HanHen left, which led to the complete extinction of self-government after 13 years (from 1930 to 1943).

Wanxi autonomy lasted for 13 years. It was once valued by Chiang Kai Shek and Li Zongren, and also attracted the attention of Zhou Enlai and Liu Shaoqi, the leaders of the Communist Party of China. The TV series "the legend of bietingfang" has been broadcast all over the country.

Memorial to the Anti Japanese soldiers of the 13th army of the National Revolutionary Army

"Monument to the Anti Japanese soldiers of the 13th army of the National Revolutionary Army" -- this monument is composed of four stone inscriptions with a height of 2.2 meters and a width of 0.4 meters. It has 19 lines of characters and 46 characters. It was erected on August 13, 1939. The inscription is written by Zhang Xuezhong, commander of the 13th army stationed in Neixiang. I don't know when the monument was interrupted. The inscription describes the battles between the 13th army of the National Revolutionary Army and the Japanese aggressors in Nankou, Taierzhuang, Ruixi and Northern Hubei in the two years after the July 7th incident of Lugouqiao in 1937. The inscription said that "in memory of the martyrs and their dead compatriots, we held a two-year commemorative meeting of the Double Seventh Festival in Neixiang military and government, and built a memorial to our army's soldiers killed in the Anti Japanese war in Jutan Park in the east of the county.". The inscriptions on this monument profoundly expose the atrocities of Japanese aggression against China, express the National Revolutionary Army's nostalgia for the dead soldiers and the determination of the Chinese nation to continue to fight against Japan. It has high historical value and is a precious historical relic.

The inscription of "monument to the soldiers killed in the Anti Japanese War of the 13th army of the National Revolutionary Army"

The supreme leader Chiang Kai Shek once made it clear to us that "the war against Japan is a matter of life and death for our nation and a matter of history. We must be determined to die and persevere in the war of resistance to the end. We must spare no effort to eliminate the Japanese pirates. Our nation and our talents have a bright way out.". The significance of these words is that we, the people of the whole country and all our officers and men, should spare no effort to strive for a bright future for the nation. We should have a clear understanding of such a great era and responsibility, and we must go ahead. Since the Lugouqiao Incident, the Double Seventh Festival has a full two-year anniversary. The cruelty of the enemy has never been seen before, and it is rare in the world. However, the result has only contributed to the awakening of the whole nation. We are not afraid of the fury of the enemy's planes and the fury of the enemy's guns. However, our fearless spirit of sacrifice and the determination and strength of strong resistance have already been sufficient. In fact, it has become a great wall of flesh and blood, serving as a national barrier to maintain the bright future of China. In terms of the battles that our army passed through, such as Nankou, Taizhuang, Ruixi and Northern Hubei, are the places where our armed comrades of the 13th army made their heroic sacrifices. In particular, Nankou fought hard, luotuan died in duty, Taizhuang annihilated the enemy and spared no effort. With the determination of the martyrs and the fearless spirit of resolute struggle, it is enough to show that the moon will last for thousands of generations. We also know that the greatest purpose of the revolution is to seek freedom and equality of the country and the nation. In memory of the blood and sweat of the martyrs, they sacrificed their lives in the Anti Japanese war in order to achieve this goal. They have created many glorious achievements and won the deep sympathy and support of most people in the world. Their achievements are inherently great. We have to unite as one and make great efforts to achieve the greatest goal of the revolution. Only in this way can we fulfill the responsibility of the late dead and be worthy of the dead martyrs so that the nation can have a bright future.

In memory of the martyrs and their dead compatriots, he held a commemorative meeting for the 72nd anniversary of the war in Neixiang, and built a memorial to the soldiers and soldiers killed in the Anti Japanese war in Jutan Park in the east of the county. Wei Zhiming said:

The heroic example of Nankou

Taizhuang's victory in annihilation of the bandits

He fought in Hubei and Jiangxi, repeatedly defeated the enemy, continued to fight in danger, and ended up fighting

Cherish my soul, make a pen to commemorate and admire the future

Written by Zhang Xuezhong, August 13, 1998

Entry Atlas

Address: Tuanhe West Road, Neixiang County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Longitude: 111.85493469238

Latitude: 33.048709869385

Chinese PinYin : Ju Tan Gong Yuan