yiwulv mountain

lvshan

synonym

Yiwulu Mountain generally refers to Lu Mountain

Yiwulu Mountain, formerly known as Weilu and Wuwu mountain, is located in Liaoning Province.

According to legend, Shun divided the whole country into 12 states, each of which was granted a mountain as the Zhenshan of one state, that is, the place of ancestor worship. Lushan was granted the Zhenshan of northern Youzhou. In the Zhou Dynasty, Lu Mountain was one of the five mountains and towns. According to Zhou Li Zhi Fang, "the northeast is called Youzhou, and its mountain town is called Yiwulu." In the book of mountains and seas, like Changbai Mountain, it is the location of Dongyi and Sushen. Said: "northeast sea, in the wilderness" "there are mountains, named not salty, there are su Shen country." There is a jade named "juiqi" in Yiwulu Mountain, which is a kind of red agate. It is explained in Shuowen Yubu that "juiqi is a kind of jade without Yiwulu, which is also called Yiyu in ZhouShu." Duan Yucai's note: "the name of the jade is the combination of Qi and Qi "Gai Yi Wu Lu and Li Qi are all Dongyi languages." Looking up the ancient Chinese pronunciation of "Yiwulu" in the Han Dynasty, the onomatopoeia Qi: s or QIS, the onomatopoeia Ma of "Wu" and the onomatopoeia Ra of "Lu" are collectively called "QIS Malal". According to the ancient Altaic language, that is, Mongolian Tungusic mother tongue interpretation, QIS means "red, red, bright red", that is, the red color of agate, Malal means "DOE", therefore, "Yiwulu" means "red DOE", that is, "red deer mountain". It should be said that the name accords with the cultural tradition of deer worship of Dongyi and Sushen people.

The real origin of Fuqi is today's Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County. According to the book of mountains and seas, Zhuanxu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, was buried in the mountain of Fuyu, which may be Yiwulu Mountain. Zhuan Xu's original meaning of "Zhuan" is "round head and fat brain", while the word "Xu" starts from "jade" and "page", and "jade" refers to "Yusheng", which is a jade hair ornament, and "page" refers to the head, which together means "fat man with jade ornaments on his head". Therefore, Zhuan Xu is a free translation of "QIS Mara Yiwulu", that is, "the rich man with jade ornaments on his head". Yiwulu Mountain is the mountain of Zhuanxu.

Overview of scenic spots

Yiwulu Mountain, now referred to as Lu Mountain, is located in Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province. It is a national nature reserve. Yiwulu Mountain has a long history, which is formed by thousands of years of Chinese civilization. According to legend, Shun divided the whole country into 12 states, each of which was granted a mountain as the town of a state, and Lushan was granted the Zhenshan of Youzhou in the north. In the Zhou Dynasty, Lu Mountain was one of the five mountains and towns.

Since the Sui Dynasty, this mountain has become the "five big towns" of the "North Town", thus gaining fame. When the emperors of the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties ascended the throne, they all went to the temple of Beizhen at the foot of the mountain as usual to offer sacrifices to this mountain. Therefore, it became the most famous mountain in Northeast China. It is famous at home and abroad for its long and profound history and culture, beautiful and peculiar natural scenery, and has become a famous tourist attraction in northern China.

cultural antecedents

Lushan, with four thousand years of cultural accumulation, has proved its lofty position in history. The magnificent pavilions, platforms, buildings and pavilions, the scattered stone inscriptions and cliffs, and the ancient temples shrouded in smoke all reflect the glory it once had. It is the most precious cultural heritage left to us by history.

Naturalization

Lushan Mountain, the magical creation of nature, has a myriad of postures, like a vast painting of splashing ink, giving people the enjoyment of beauty and endless reverie. There are so many strange peaks and rocks, so many kinds of pines and cypresses, so many waterfalls in the stone shed, and so on.

A brief history of development

Lushan scenic area has been developed and constructed on a large scale, many landscapes and scenic spots have been restored and built, and the service function of the scenic area has been further improved. Every year, tens of thousands of guests come here for sightseeing, vacation and entertainment. Lushan is divided into four main tourist areas: North, middle, South and East, with a total of more than 100 scenic spots. It takes three days to complete your journey.

Lu Mountain, with its gorgeous and colorful majestic appearance and the charm endowed by splendid culture, is welcoming guests at home and abroad.

Main attractions

Yiwulu Mountain scenic spots include: Beizhen temple, Shengshui bridge, fish pond, Guanyin Pavilion, Sijiao Pavilion, kuangguan Pavilion, Penglai fairyland, lianhuashi, Wanghai temple, wanniansong, Mingshan, Laoye Pavilion, Fengjing, Taohua cave, Baiyunguan, youmu Tianbiao, etc. Except for Beizhen temple at the foot of the mountain, the rest of the scenic spots are all on the mountain, and concentrated in the Guanyin pavilion area, close to each other. There is a road leading to Beizhen temple, Shengshui bridge and Daoyin valley. Starting from Daoyin Valley, although the road is divided into two branches, it is connected to the left and right. No matter left or right, you can visit all the scenic spots on the mountain. Generally speaking, it's better to go to Yuchi and Guanyin Pavilion on the right.

Lu Mountain is divided into four main tourist areas: North, middle, South and East, with a total of more than 100 scenic spots. Taking the temple as the center, Lushan Mountain has formed ten scenic spots: big stone shed, holy water basin, Guanyin Pavilion, baiyun temple, Liao Dynasty Empress Dowager Xiao wax museum, Yuan Dynasty Prime Minister Yelu Chucai reading hall, Yuquan temple, Yaowang temple and Zufeng Great Wall. The newly built kilometer cableway connects the two scenic spots. Overlooking the green mountains and perilous rocks, the scenery is beautiful and the posture is myriad, like a magnificent painting. It is divided into front mountain and back mountain, mountain temple, Yuantong hall, wax museum, the story of the Qing emperor and empress Xiaowen, Empress Dowager Cixi. Big stone shed, (also known as Daoyin Valley), connect the cableway! Take a cableway to Yuquan temple, Yuhuang Pavilion, Yuquan lake, pharmacist hall, beautiful scenery. Houshan, wanniansong, reading hall, master's pavilion, Baiyunguan, Wanghai temple and wax museum tell the story of a Qing Dynasty queen. The total length of the mountain is 960 km. There are Yiwulu mountains from Beizhen to Panjin. Beizhen is the main mountain, and other areas are the subsidiary mountains.

cultural antecedents

There are many places of interest on the mountain. From the Liao and Jin Dynasties, it has been built here. In the Liao Dynasty, there were wangwanghai hall; in the Jin Dynasty, there were Xuanyan temple and Shengjian Pavilion; in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were Yuquan temple, Qing'an temple, Lingshan temple, Yunyan temple, Juzhan Pavilion, Lanxiu Pavilion and Huixian Pavilion. Wanghai hall is built on Wanghai mountain, the main peak of Yiwulu Mountain. According to the literature, it is the reading place of yelubei, the eldest son of Liao Taizu and king of Dongdan. It is said that when the weather is fine, you can see the Bohai Sea from here. In the valley to the east of Wanghai mountain, there are the Xianling Mausoleum of yelubei, king of Dongdan in Liao Dynasty, and the Qianling Mausoleum of yeluxian, king of Jingzong. Guanyin Pavilion is located in the south of Wanghai peak. It was called Qing'an temple in Ming Dynasty, and changed to its current name in early Qing Dynasty. There are front hall, main hall and East and west side hall. Surrounded by strange peaks and rocks, the pines and cypresses are beautiful. There are two stone inscriptions in the pavilion, namely, the "holy water basin" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty and the Yongguan Pavilion inscribed by him. After entering the mountain from Guanyin Pavilion, the inscriptions on the rocks gradually increased along the stone road. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once appointed "eight sceneries of Lu Mountain": Daoyin Valley, holy water basin, Taohua cave, LV Gongyan, Wanghai temple, kuangguan Pavilion, Wannian pine, tadpole stele, etc. It's all around here.

Daoyin Valley is commonly known as the big stone shed. On the west side of Guanyin Pavilion, it is a huge eaves shaped stone that slants out of the stone wall, forming a natural grotto, which can accommodate hundreds of people. On the top of it, there is a spring falling down. On the side of the rock, there is a famous sentence of Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty: "when the moon shines in the pines, the spring stone rises.". Below the stone shed is the lotus shaped "holy water basin", which carries on the spring from the roof of the shed. Wanghai temple stands on the cliff behind the Guanyin Pavilion. Its peak is made of several huge granite blocks with natural caves underneath. You can climb to the top of the mountain and look south at the Bohai Sea. Wannian pine stands in the west of Wanghai temple, 30 meters high, 5 meters in tree girth, with towering branches and leaves. From the "Penglai fairyland" cliff at the back of Guanyin pavilion to the west, you can get to baiyun temple. In front of the site of Zengfu temple, there is a tall and straight ancient pine named "general pine", which has been three or four hundred years old. There is an "air shaft" before Matsushita. From there, the south gate is called "Nantianmen". There are many inscriptions on the cliff. If you go to the East, you can go down the mountain along the original road after passing "youmu Tianbiao". Yuquan temple in the south of Guanyin Pavilion is another major scenic spot of Yiwulu Mountain. From "Nantianmen" to the south, there are Yuquan temple and Chaoyang Temple along the way. After passing the goose head peak, there are Tuyun temple, Longtan palace, Yuantong Temple, Haiyun temple and Qingyan temple.

great figures through the ages

The first emperor to come here

According to historical records, in the 14th year of emperor Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, he issued an imperial edict to build the Beizhen temple, the temple of Yiwulu Mountain. In the period of emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty, he launched a large-scale eastward expedition to Koguryo. Three times, Sui Yang emperor personally led his troops to live in Huaiyuan town (today's North Town, Guangning city) to command the war, and personally went to the north town temple built by his father's imperial edict to offer sacrifices to Yiwulu Mountain God.

In 613 ad, Li Yuan came to Beizhen with the army of Koguryo. He was ordered to be in charge of transporting grain and grass in Huaiyuan town. He went to Beizhen temple built by his uncle Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty to offer sacrifices to Wulu mountain. In 618 ad, Li Yuanjian became the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, continued to attack Koguryo, conquered the Silla people in the South Peninsula and wiped out the baiji people in the middle. Since then, the Korean Peninsula has been under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty, and a governor's office has been set up in Pyongyang, with Xue Rengui as the first governor. During this period, Li Shimin commanded the battle in Huaiyuan town and personally went to the temple of Beizhen to worship Wulu mountain.

Yelurung, king of Ping

The fourth son of yelubei, the emperor of Liao state, was yelubei, the king of Ping. He is intelligent, learned and able to write poems. King Jingzong was appointed King Ping in the first year of Baoning (969)

Chinese PinYin : Yi Wu Lv Shan