Beichuan earthquake site

Beichuan earthquake site

Beichuan earthquake site is located in Beichuan County, Sichuan Province, adjacent to Jiangyou City in the East, Anxian County in the south, Maoxian County in the west, Songpan and Pingwu counties in the north, with an area of 2867.83 square kilometers (detailed land area of 2869.18 square kilometers). The county people's government is temporarily stationed in Anchang Town, Anxian County, with jurisdiction over 4 towns (Qushan, Leigu, Tongkou, Yong'an), 16 townships (Guixi, Xiangquan, Guanling, Yuli, Badi, Xiaoba, Piankou, Baishi, Kaiping, Duba, machao, dunshang, qingpian, Xuanping, Baini, chenjiaba), and 1 ethnic township (Taolong Tibetan). On March 23, 2009, the planning and overall scheme design of Beichuan National Earthquake Ruins Museum, which was submitted by the planning group of the planning project supported by Shanghai to the expert group for approval, has been approved in principle. Once the construction funds are allocated, the construction will start immediately. The report shows that the control area of Beichuan National Earthquake Ruins Museum referred to in the "scheme design" is 27 square kilometers, with the theme of "eternal Beichuan".

Relevant background

The site museum of chengzuo is located at the Beichuan earthquake site in Renjiaping

The whole earthquake site museum project is composed of site area and Museum. The planning scope of Beichuan site museum is divided into three levels, namely core area, control area and coordination area. It is suggested that both the county seat and Renjiaping should be included in the core area of protection. The county seat as a whole is the site area, and the museum is located in Renjiaping.

Although Renjiaping is about 2km away from the county seat, due to the overall collapse of the teaching building of Beichuan middle school, many touching deeds also happened in the whole process of earthquake relief. According to the above reasons, the core area of the planning is defined as the main function scope of the site museum project, including the earthquake site within the county and Renjiaping area. It consists of three parts, including Renjiaping earthquake museum and comprehensive service area, Beichuan County site protection area, secondary disaster exhibition and natural recovery area.

The control area is not only the environmental protection and ecological restoration area, but also the main secondary disaster areas around the core area. Through ecological restoration, this area will constitute the background of the overall environment of the core area. The control area is about 1 km away from the environmental protection and ecological restoration area, taking into account the distribution of surrounding residential areas, natural watershed division and other factors.

repair

Taking different measures to deal with the potential impact of Beichuan earthquake site

The plan design points out that the landscape of the earthquake site museum is a mountain and water city landscape system composed of points, lines and surfaces, which can be divided into surrounding mountain landscape surface, county site landscape belt, Longwei mountain landscape belt, barrier lake landscape belt, etc. the main landscape nodes include three inverted turns, River confluence, Longwei mountain, etc. Renjiaping, the county site and Tangjiashan barrier lake are the three core sites of the earthquake site museum.

The mountain landscape is mainly protected by mountain forest, and the landslide volume takes different measures according to its potential impact on the site, such as artificial restoration or natural restoration; the county site landscape belt is composed of Renjiaping and the county site, based on the principle of authenticity and systematicness; the longweishan landscape belt is the landmark landscape of the site museum; the barrier lake landscape belt is composed of a variety of geological landscapes, water forest, natural environment and so on The river landscape belt of the county site is dominated by beach landscape and river bank landscape ecological restoration.

The high mountains and valleys, the earthquake sites and the Qiang culture of the earthquake site museum will complement each other. With a strong visual impact, it will become a unique earthquake site museum and earthquake textbook in the world. In order to let visitors read nature, culture and history.

cost

2.3 billion Beichuan earthquake site

The control area of Beichuan national earthquake site museum is 27 square kilometers, and the investment of the whole project is estimated to be 2.345 billion yuan. The estimation scope mainly includes Renjiaping and county sites and the surrounding areas directly related to hydrological and geological disaster management.

Museum construction is divided into three stages: formation stage, development stage and improvement stage. The formation period is from 2008 to 2010, focusing on the overall protection of the site county and site, including the site of Renjiaping Beichuan middle school and the site of RenJiaPing county. At the same time, the earthquake museum and Renjiaping and the service center in the north of RenJiaPing county will be built. The development period is from 2010 to 2011, focusing on improving the internal important visiting points and the surrounding environment of the Heritage Museum project, constructing centralized memorial sites in the county, repairing the overall ecological environment of Longwei mountain, and constructing transit traffic. The improvement period is from 2011 to 2012, focusing on Tangjiashan secondary disaster display and natural recovery area, restoring and reconstructing provincial highway 302, and carrying out overall ecological environment cultivation and ecological security construction in the control area and coordination area. Dredge the surrounding mountain roads, establish a complete disaster relief network, and construct Renjiaping Tangjiashan cableway.

Supporting services

Six service points cover the whole area of Beichuan earthquake site

The service facilities system of the Heritage Museum consists of three parts: Renjiaping, the county seat and the barrier lake. It provides basic services such as guidance, rest, commemoration and shopping for tourists. There are three service centers and six service points in total. Service facilities are divided into four categories: travel, sightseeing, shopping and others.

The service center covers comprehensive functions such as external traffic conversion, tourist center, rest and shopping, with large service capacity; the service point planning is small, and usually provides one or several of several functions such as battery car conversion, memorial ceremony, souvenir purchase, drinking water and rest. Renjiaping will be the main entrance of the Ruins Museum, where a large number of passengers will enter. It is a relatively concentrated place for all kinds of service facilities. In addition to the necessary rest, commercial facilities and interpretation system facilities, a transfer center to Guixi tourist area will be set at the east entrance of the site area. It is suggested that relying on Yuli Town, Tangjiashan dammed lake should be connected with the outside world through water transportation.

"Water, land and air" enter Tangjiashan

Tangjiashan dammed lake used to be the focus of earthquake relief. In the future, the theme of this area is eternal nature. The dammed lake can be visited by many kinds of tourism methods, such as ground transportation, upstream line and aerial ropeway. The secondary disaster exhibition and natural recovery area is mainly located between Beichuan county and Tangjiashan dammed lake, along provincial highway 302 and Jianjiang River. The main scenic spots include dammed lake earthquake rescue memorial hall, secondary disaster exhibition and Memorial Park, Tangjiashan natural scenery and Qiang culture exhibition area. Provincial Road 302, as the main ground road between Renjiaping and the county nature reserve, extends westward to Yuli and becomes an important supplement to the water tourism route. It is planned to build a cableway from Renjiaping to Tangjiashan to form the perspective of overlooking and overlooking the overall environment.

According to the scheme design, it is suggested to retain the original facilities at the dam site and the surrounding parts, and build a barrier lake earthquake rescue Memorial Hall on the dam site after the dam body is removed, with a construction area of about 600 square meters. The secondary disaster Memorial Park is located between the dam site of kuzhuba and the weir area of Tangjiashan to commemorate the villages disappeared due to secondary disasters. Tangjiashan natural scenery and Qiang culture exhibition area is located at the end of Tangjiashan dammed lake, with wharf and service center, which is connected with Yuli by upstream line.

Core line

"Butterfly" tourism line flies into Sichuan tourism network Beichuan earthquake site

Considering the driving role of the Heritage Museum in the development of the region, the plan proposes to expand the direct influence area of the Heritage Museum, and designs four entrances in Southeast and northwest and two "Butterfly" rings in East and West for the Heritage Museum to integrate into the tourism network of Sichuan.

The south entrance is the main entrance, and Renjiaping is the main service center, from which visitors from Chengdu, Deyang and Mianyang can enter; the east entrance is located at the starting point of provincial highway 105 at the north end of the county site, which is the secondary service center, from which visitors can enter the site Park; the west entrance is based on the secondary service center of Yuli Town, and Jiuhuang west line and Xiaozhai Tourists from zigou can enter through this entrance; the north entrance is based on Xuanping Township, which is connected with Beichuan tourism north ring line. Xuanping township is the secondary service center of Tangjiashan barrier lake in the future, where tourists can transfer and collect.

The East-West double loops are divided into two levels

The East Ring Road: first, Renjiaping County site Maoba village Shaba village Yangliuping Qingyanzi Jingjia village Renjiaping; second, Renjiaping County site Maoba village huangjiaba (Guixi tourist area) - Tongkou town Leigu town.

The West Ring Road: one is Renjiaping County site Tangjiashan barrier lake Yuli town Leigu Renjiaping; the other is Renjiaping County site Tangjiashan barrier lake dam shaujiwan Xishan Renjiaping.

According to the rules of tourism routes in the system design, three kinds of tourism routes are set up for the site protection area, which are 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours. That is to say, the 2-hour tour route from Renjiaping to the ruins of the county; the 4-hour tour route from Renjiaping to the main theme exhibition areas and exhibition sites of the ruins of the county; the 6-hour tour route from Renjiaping to the ruins of the county, longweishan, Qiang culture or Renjiaping to Tangjiashan barrier lake and kuzhuba ruins.

Earthquake Museum: site browsing, public sacrifice Beichuan, Beichuan middle school site near the prime minister's feelings: three inverted turns, Premier Wen Jiabao solemnly watch here, wave goodbye debris flow: three inverted turns, shock the stone flow, revere nature, old city heritage: former prosperity: Commercial Street, tea factory

Chinese PinYin : Bei Chuan Di Zhen Yi Zhi