Jieshi mountain

Jieshi mountain

Jieshi mountain, the mountain peak of Wudi County, Shandong Province, is a national AAA tourist attraction. It is located in the north of Dashan Village, 30 kilometers north of Wudi County, with an altitude of 63.4 meters and a radius of 0.39 square kilometers. It is a cone-shaped composite volcanic heap formed by volcanic eruption 730000 years ago. It is the youngest volcano in China and the only outcrop volcano in North China Plain. It is known as "the first mountain in South Beijing". In 1998, it was listed as a provincial geological heritage nature reserve by Shandong provincial government.

Development history

Jieshishan was formed in the Pleistocene of Cenozoic quaternary about 730000 years ago. It is a conical volcanic dome formed by central eruption of magma. The mountain is unsymmetrical but stratified obviously, and its lithology is dark brown nepheline picrite.

Jieshi mountain has a long history. According to the records of Wudi County annals, the mountain was close to the river and the sea in ancient times. Haikou is only ten li away. It is the mountain of navigation signs and is called Jieshi mountain. In the spring and Autumn period, it was called Wudi mountain (Wudi County got its name first. In the sixth year of kaihuang in the Sui Dynasty (586), it was set up as a county. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di was called Haifeng to avoid the emperor's taboo). There is a moon at the foot of the mountain, Minggu produces salt, and there is a temple of salt on the hillside. It was also called salt mountain in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, Ma Junde, a native of dongyanzhou, held an uprising on this mountain, which was later suppressed by the Tang Dynasty. In memory of Ma Junde, villagers changed Yanshan into magushan. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Dashan because it was different from another mountain.

Compound name "Jieshi"

Due to the low-lying and remote location of Jieshi mountain, the name of Jieshi mountain has been changed many times, especially after Ban Gu wrote the geographical records of the Han Dynasty, he moved Yugong Jieshi from the east coast of the Bohai Sea to the north coast of the Bohai Sea. Later, it was transcribed by shuijingzhu, and even passed on the wrong information. As a result, there were many disputes over Jieshi in history, and some people even came to the wrong conclusion that Jieshi sank in the sea. However, Wudi County government officials visited other "Jieshi" sites, consulted ancient and modern materials, and invited historians to study and research, and finally came to the conclusion that "Yugong Jieshi is in Wudi, and Cao Cao's Jieshi is also in Wudi"!

The historical data and evidences are as follows:

First, according to Zhao Yu Zhi written by Gu Yanwu, a great geographer and historian of the Ming Dynasty, "there is Magu mountain in Haifeng County, Jinan Prefecture, which is called dageshi mountain." Secondly, in the dictionary of ancient and modern place names of China published by business press in 1931, the three items of "magushan", "Huanghe ancient road" and "Jieshi" all recorded that the Wudi magushan was Jieshi mountain. Third, "Shandong Tongzhi" records: "in the north of Wudi County, Shandong Province, there is a big mountain, and there is a cave in the South half of Shanxi Province, which is more than two Zhang wide and unfathomable. According to legend, there is a dragon horse from then on, so that name (magushan). It is recorded in the annals of Zhaoyu that it is an ancient stone tablet mountain. " Fourth, the history of Wudi County records: "Dashan, formerly known as jieshishan, Yanshan, magushan." Fifthly, records of Jiao Si Zhi in Hanshu: "you Jieshi in the third year of empress Shi (215 BC)" "Tongzhi of Shandong Province" says: "the first emperor of Qin traveled eastward to Jieshi and gave up here for the second time. He was tired of the second county because of his name." Wudi Qin is "Qi county tired of second county.". Magu mountain, 30 kilometers north of Wudi County, is only 62.4 meters above sea level, with an area of 0.39 square kilometers. The mountain is composed of basalt, volcanic eggs and volcanic ash. It was formed by the accumulation of volcanic ejecta 120000 years ago. "The mountain is not high, the immortal is the spirit..." Liu Wenwei of Tang Dynasty once worked in Wudi County during Yonghui period. After field investigation, he thought that "Magu mountain is at the entrance of Jiuhe River, which is undoubtedly Jieshi." (Wudi County annals, territory annals). "Sea" refers to the Bohai Sea. "Jiuhe" is a branch of the lower Yellow River and a tributary route to the island. Jieshi is the navigation sign of Daoyi from the sea to the river. As long as you open a modern topographic map of China, you can see a confluence of rivers in North China, which is the vast area from the north of xunxian County in Henan Province to Guangping, Daming and Hejian in Hebei Province, and to the north of Liaocheng and Binzhou in Shandong Province. The source part of the river is relatively dense, and then gradually becomes sparse, but almost coincidentally flows to the northeast and into the west coast of the Bohai Sea. To the east of magushan, there was still a sea in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, which was called yueminggu. It was a sea salt producing area, so magushan was called yueminggu

It is called "salt mountain" or "salt mountain". According to the general annals of Shandong, yueminggu is located in the northeast of Haifeng County (now Wudi County) According to the records of the universe, "yueminggu is located in the west of Magu mountain and in the east of Binhai. It is also the place where salt is boiled. Today it is called yuehekou." Wudi County is located at the end of Jiuhe river. Magu mountain, known as Jieshi in ancient times, stands alone at the mouth of the river's old road, which is consistent with the article "jiayoujieshi" in Yugong. It can be concluded that Magu mountain in Wudi is Jieshi mountain in Yugong.

So Wudi County held a "Yugong Jieshi mountain re naming press conference" on September 5, 2001 in front of the newly completed "Jieshi mountain monument" in the northern half of the mountain.

Key development

In the 1970s and 1980s, Jieshi mountain was once used as a local building stone supply site for excavation, resulting in a certain degree of damage to the mountain. In order to protect and reasonably develop the geological relics here, on March 2, 1999,

Shandong provincial government approved the establishment of provincial geological heritage protection area. After Jieshi mountain was renamed in 2001, some ancient buildings were restored and rebuilt, new mountain roads were built, and new scenic spots such as "Yinma Lake" and Jieshi gate were built.

In 2009, Jieshi mountain scenic spot was officially awarded the title of "national AAA scenic spot". There are Bixia temple, group sculptures of Cao Cao's poems and sea Pavilion in the scenic area; the scenic spots of Fudi cave, Longma cave, stone forest, stone waterfall and other volcanic relics have been developed; the ancient stone inscriptions such as Wuzi stele (jieshimen CI) and the stele of rebuilding magushan temple have been preserved; the scenic spot has volcanic relics Kepu, Jieshi mountain sightseeing, Qiantong Island folk customs, Caogong island theme park and Yinma lake leisure and entertainment Multi function in one.

The town specially issued the implementation plan for further excavation of historical and cultural resources, established a working group for excavation, collection and arrangement of historical and cultural resources, and invited relevant experts to conduct in-depth excavation and systematic arrangement on the spot. The unique jieshishan culture brand has been formed through the excavation of volcanic culture, Taoist culture, legendary culture, folk culture and ecological culture.

On December 12, 2013, the Jieshi Mountain Provincial Geopark planning (2013-2025) of Wudi County, Shandong Province was approved by the Department of land and resources of Shandong Province, and Wudi County officially released and implemented the planning to create a new cultural tourism landmark.

On the new year's day of 2014, jieshishan town formulated and issued the "2014 Spring Festival folk arts performance program", which guided the whole people to participate in the Spring Festival cultural activities in accordance with the festival's own folk traditions and combined with the construction of jieshishan scenic spot, and a large number of endangered Chinese New Year customs were reconstructed.

Main attractions

Jieshi ancient well

Jieshishan Gujing (Wudi County People's government announced on November 12, 2002 as a county-level cultural protection unit. Address: jieshishan Town, Wudi County (at the foot of the South Mountain in the east of Jieshi town), the well head is square, the depth of the well is about 15-16m, and the water level is always about 1.5m in all seasons. According to the villagers, the bottom of the well is made of wood. There are springs of different sizes in the well, and there are small springs around. The wellhead frame is a well beam made of specially selected small jujube trees that have not been grafted. According to the research, it was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the local people had raised funds for maintenance for many times. Now, the words "maintenance in the 19th year of the Republic of China" are engraved on the shaft wall, which can be seen clearly.

It is said that this place is longan and the dragon's tail is in huanglongwan. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Mr. Kan Fengshui once threatened that this place is a treasure land, and in the future, if there is no emperor here, there will be a minister. When Yang Wei, the Minister of the Ming Dynasty, heard this, he told the emperor that he was deeply worried, and then he dug a well here to break Fengshui. The most amazing thing is that many people have fallen into the well by accident, but they have not suffered any damage. Therefore, the local people respect the well very much and build iron pavilions on the wellhead.

Yinma Lake

Yinmahu Wetland Park in Wudi County (announced as a provincial wetland park by Shandong Provincial Forestry Department on December 5, 2012) is located in jieshishan scenic spot, jieshishan town. It is composed of yinmahu, Majia River and Dehui new river wetlands, with a span of 4.5 km from east to west and 5.5 km from north to South. The wetland park covers an area of 886.09 hectares, with biodiversity and 296 species of plants belonging to 66 families, Among them are wild soybean, Myriophyllum Wusuli and Sagittaria flousifolia. Animal resources are also very rich, including 236 species of vertebrates, 28 orders, 65 families, 1 order, 7 families, 18 species of Pisces, 1 order, 3 families, 5 species of amphibians, 3 orders, 4 families, 11 species of reptiles, 15 orders, 39 families, 179 species of ornitha, 5 orders, 8 families, 15 species of mammals, 2 species of Red Crowned Crane and golden eagle, and 22 species of national class II key protected animals, such as Swan, white naped crane and white Spoonbill.

Through wetland protection and restoration, Yinma Lake Wetland Park has been built into a provincial wetland park integrating wetland protection, natural lake features, constructed wetland water purification and cultural tourism leisure.

museum

Jieshishan earthquake and volcano museum is a key construction project of the Seismological Bureau of Shandong Province during the 11th Five Year Plan period, with a total investment of more than 3 million yuan and a building area of 923 square meters. The museum is equipped with earthquake monitoring and prediction observation room and popular science center

Chinese PinYin : Jie Shi Shan