Former site of the eighth branch of Kangda University

The former site of the eighth branch of Anti Japanese university in Longgang

synonym

The former site of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university generally refers to the former site of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university in Longgang

Longgang, a thousand year old town (formerly known as furonggang), is located on the beautiful Gaoyou Lake, 30 kilometers north of Tianchang City. The ancient houses of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the town are distinctive and well preserved. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Dai Lanfen was the number one scholar.

brief introduction

The former site of the eighth branch of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese military and Political University, a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level, is distributed in the ancient dwellings, which complement each other. Liu Shaoqi, Chen Yi, Su Yu, Zheng Weisan, Luo Binghui and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation have lived and fought here, and their brilliant deeds have made it a unique and charming tourist attraction of revolutionary sites.

In the early summer of 1941, the durian was as red as fire, and the trees were full of shade. The war is enveloping the land of East Anhui. Although there is a charming scenery, people are full of the hardships of being displaced, and their faces are not happy. Longgang ancient town on the Bank of Gaoyou Lake has a unique scenery. Various slogans are pasted on the streets. A colorful platform is set up under the Hujia beach on the North Bank of tonglong River in the south of the town. Farmers, militia and residents of the four townships rush to the Hujia beach with the help of the old and the young. The beach is full of people and the atmosphere is warm. In front of the Caitai, more than 700 troops in military uniform were sitting on their backpacks. Among them, there were old soldiers with white temples, most of them were young soldiers with tiger like temperament, and a row of beautiful young women soldiers. This was a grand gathering of Longgang people to welcome the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university to Longgang.

The conference was presided over by Yao Qingcai, deputy mayor of Longgang Town, and Feng Wenhua, director of education of the eighth branch school, made a long speech. After the conference, the cultural work team of the eighth branch school also performed literary and artistic programs. Since then, eight branch in two years time, with the people of Longgang day and night, intimate, left an unforgettable impression in the minds of the people of Longgang.

one

In May 1941, the eighth branch of the Chinese people's Anti Japanese military and Political University was born in Tianchang, East Anhui Province. In August 1945, it ended successfully. It was one of the five branches of the New Fourth Army, which had relatively stable environment and high teaching quality.

In 1938, in the face of the Japanese aggressors' crazy attack, the Kuomintang troops retreated without fighting, and large areas of eastern and central Anhui were occupied by the Japanese aggressors. In order to save the people in the enemy occupied areas, in November 1938, in accordance with the instructions of the Party Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong, Comrade Zhang Yunyi, Xu Haidong, Deng Zihui and other comrades led the Jiangbei guerrilla column and the fourth detachment of the New Fourth Army into the eastern Anhui area. After a long and arduous struggle, the fifth detachment expanded from the eighth regiment of the former fourth detachment opened up an Banta Jiwei center In the East Jinpu road guerrilla base area, the number of the fourth and fifth detachment has increased from 5000 to more than 10000. In order to meet the needs of the development of the situation, the Central Plains bureau decided to establish the Jiangbei military and political cadre school, which is located in Chajian Town, Tianchang county. The school has nearly a thousand students, training grassroots cadres for the army, which is the predecessor of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university, and also an important part of the fifth branch of the Anti Japanese university.

On January 28, 1941, after the southern Anhui Incident, the New Fourth Army was reorganized. The fourth and fifth detachment of the former Jiangbei headquarters and the Jiangbei guerrilla column were reorganized into the second division of the New Fourth Army. Zhang Yunyi, deputy commander and division commander, and Luo Binghui, deputy division commander. In order to strengthen the construction of the second division and the base areas, according to the instructions of the central China Bureau and the military ministry that the divisions and the base areas should establish branch schools of Anti Japanese university, the second division established the eighth branch school of Anti Japanese university in zhanggongpu, Tianchang, on May 4, 1941, on the basis of a brigade left in Huainan by the former military and political Cadre School of Jiangbei headquarters. Later, due to the Japanese raids, the eighth branch school was moved from zhanggongpu to Zhengcheng, Longgang town In the autumn of 1943, he left Longgang for gejiaxiang. Zhang Yunyi, Luo Binghui, Feng Wenhua and Gao Zhirong are the president, vice president, chief Education officer and director of the Political Department of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university. Tianchang was a relatively stable area in Ludong base area at that time. Longgang town was located on the Bank of Gaoyou Lake, far away from Tianchang County, which was occupied by Japanese invaders, and the environment was more ideal. Therefore, the eight branch schools make full use of this favorable condition to carry out the construction of standardized schools and constantly improve the quality of teaching. In August 1942, when the central China branch held an education conference, commander Chen Yi praised the teaching achievements of the eighth branch. In more than four years, the eighth branch has trained more than 2500 cadres with certain military and political qualities for the second division, and has made contributions to strengthening the construction of the army.

two

Longgang is known as the "feudal fortress". In the ancient town, there have been No.1 scholars, Tanhua scholars and Jinshi scholars, so there are more people. The eight branch of the Anti Japanese university, with its unique organizational form and the unique quality and style of cadres and students, has set up a new generation of style for Qianqiu ancient town. The comrades of the eighth branch school are closely related to the people of Longgang, leaving many touching stories.

After the branch moved to Longgang, it was in urgent need of a training ground. Chen Shanhong, chairman of the agricultural Resistance Committee, led 40 migrant workers and 20 farm cattle to fight hard for three days, and soon repaired the training ground. After the repair, the leader of the branch invited the migrant workers to the school department for a "forum" and hosted several sumptuous meals to entertain the migrant workers. Migrant workers, you look at me, I look at you, I don't know what to say. He also said with deep emotion: for many years, it has been a common practice for military captors, but today, the leaders of the eighth branch school accompany our migrant workers to dinner. It's really like a family. At that time, the training ground for the students of the branch school is now in Jiangsu Province. Local farmers also call this land "playground field" and "platform jumping field".

With the arrival of the Spring Festival in 1942, the masses were very happy to celebrate the Lunar New Year with the comrades of the "Anti Japanese university". Special purchases for the Spring Festival were held by the leaders of the school. The leaders of the branch also held a forum to publicize the excellent situation of Anti Japanese War and solicit opinions from the masses. The students were busy rehearsing the program. But on the eve of the thirty night of the new year, the comrades who lived in the hall of the anti - big branch suddenly moved away, and some moved to the broken houses of the landlord and some moved to Town God's Temple. It turned out that the leaders of the branch school learned that the local custom of not sleeping in the main hall and not hanging white towels at home was that the school department made arrangements before the festival, so on New Year's Eve, everyone moved out together.

In Longgang, there is land in front of some houses. Every rainy day, students often bring mud into the landlord's house. The school department mobilized all the students to pick up the bricks and pave the sidewalks in front of each house. They also reclaimed the waste land in the town, planted all kinds of vegetables for self-sufficiency. The residents of Longgang had no habit of growing vegetables in the past, and they also began to cultivate vegetables under the guidance of the branch schools. To this day, there are still many vegetable fields reclaimed by Kangda in Longgang.

In the past, the people of Longgang have never heard of such troops, let alone seen them. From them, the people of Longgang see a bright future of revolution and a bright future. On the army day of August 1, 1942, the banner presented by Longgang Shangkang to the eighth branch school was "steel and iron"; on the army day of 1943, the people of Longgang presented the banner of "the greater the resistance, the greater the resistance". In a few days, all the students of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university took a holiday to help the landlord carry water and work, held a forum to solicit opinions, and the young female students nestled close to their sister-in-law and mother, chatting and falling in love. One morning, when people got up, they found that the comrades of the Anti Japanese university who lived at home had disappeared, and the borrowed things were neatly placed in the courtyard, with a list and a letter of thanks. Every family took to the streets, looking for and inquiring. The "Anti Japanese university" left, and the noisy Longgang was silent.

three

For more than 40 years, the Longgang people have cherished the memory of the great struggle in their hearts, passing from generation to generation. Like the endless tonglong River, it flows slowly in people's hearts, sometimes arousing deep memories.

The people of Longgang cherish the memory of the "Anti Japanese university", and the comrades of the "Anti Japanese university" even cherish their second hometown, Longgang. On the Lunar New Year's Eve in 1948, Xu Zhengfa, a student of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university, was the commander of the company of our Huainan detachment attacking Longgang. He is now the chief of staff of Anqing military division. He passed Tianchang on a business trip and went to Longgang to find his old trace. He recalled the fiery life of the Anti Japanese War and the fierce fighting in Longgang in 1948. He touched the bullet hole on the wall and showed infinite deep feeling. Huang Jinsi, a student of the Shanggan team of the eighth branch of the Anti Japanese university and an old soldier of the Red Army, came to Longgang to visit his "relatives" and the landlord. He knew the streets and alleys of Longgang like the palm of his hand. When he returned to Hefei, he wrote about his memories. General Chen Qiwen, commander of Hunan Military Region and head of Tianchang independent regiment in 1940, came back to Tianchang in May 1983 after more than 40 years' absence from Tianchang. The general was delighted to see that the place where he had fought had changed greatly since the founding of the people's Republic of China. However, when the general came to Longgang to look for the former site of the Anti Japanese university, he saw that the place where the former Anti Japanese university members had classes was the place where they had been since liberation The main hall of Longgang primary school is dilapidated and dilapidated. The general stares at it for a long time and is silent. General Wei Ran, the former adviser of Zhejiang military region, came to the broken hall and stood in the grass, leaving precious scenes.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, because Longgang was close to Jiangsu, it was inconvenient to set up institutions, which affected the construction of Longgang. The "communist style" of May 8 made Longgang suffer a lot. Many ancient buildings and antique houses were demolished, leaving behind piles of broken bricks and tiles and patches of wasteland. The main hall of Longgang primary school, one of the former sites of the Anti Japanese university, is becoming increasingly dilapidated due to its inability to maintain. However, in those unhappy times, people were still eating "melon and vegetable substitutes" on the streets

Chinese PinYin : Kang Da Ba Fen Xiao Jiu Zhi