Mountain Scenic Area

Shangrao Lingshan scenic spot

synonym

Lingshan scenic spot (Jiangxi Shangrao Lingshan scenic spot) generally refers to Shangrao Lingshan scenic spot

Shangrao Lingshan scenic spot is located in the north of Guangxin District, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. It is a national scenic spot with an area of 160 square kilometers. Lingshan is listed as "the 33rd blessed place in the world" by Taoist books.

Because of the continuous ups and downs of the mountains, it is praised as "Sleeping Beauty" by the world like a beauty lying on her side in the south of the Yangtze River. According to Shangrao County annals in the 11th year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty, there are 72 peaks in Lingshan, with the main peak at an altitude of 1496 meters. There are also pheasant, flatfish, stone ear and other rare animals and plants, as well as tantalum, niobium, barite, zinc, iron and other underground resources. Wang Anshi, Xin Qiji, Han Yuanji and other celebrities of past dynasties praised Lingshan. Feng Xuefeng, a modern writer, wrote Lingshan song in 1941 to express his mind.

In October 2006, Lingshan was approved as a provincial scenic spot with a total planning area of 101.5 square kilometers. In December 2009, it was successfully declared as a national scenic spot and was rated as a national 4A scenic spot in December 2015.

Lingshan is located in Shangrao central tourism area, with unique natural environment, complex geological structure and diverse landform types. It is the holy land of Taoism and Buddhism, and the 33rd blessed place in the world. It is a famous mountain scenic area integrating vacation and leisure, sightseeing experience and religious pilgrimage.

geographical environment

geographical position

Shangrao Lingshan scenic spot lies in the north of Guangxin district,

Across Mingyang, Hucun, Qingshui, Wangcun, Shiren, Wangxian, Zhengfang, Huatanshan and other towns, it borders Geyuan town of Hengfeng County in the West and rao'er town of Dexing City in the north. Gaonanfeng village is located in the core area of Lingshan, 25 km away from Guangxin district and Shangrao City. It is 85 km away from Sanqing mountain, 90 km away from Guifeng mountain, 155 km away from Longhu Mountain and 121 km away from Wuyi Mountain, Located in the middle of Sanqing mountain, Guifeng mountain, Longhu Mountain and Wuyi Mountain, it is the intersection of the four mountains. It can be reached by Zhejiang Jiangxi electrified railway, Shanghai Kunming Expressway and national highway 320.

Topography and climate

The whole Lingshan mountain belongs to the middle and low mountain geomorphic area of erosive structure. The main vein is 1000-1400 meters above sea level, and the terrain is steep. Influenced by marine climate, the climate is mild, with annual accumulated temperature between 3600 ℃ and 4800 ℃, and average temperature about 15 ℃. Abundant rainfall, annual rainfall more than 2000 mm, rich in surface water and groundwater resources, formed a Zhuxi, Mingyang River, Shiren River, Wangxian River and other eight streams and Longquan, Zhenzhu spring, Tianquan and other hundreds of famous springs, the average annual sunshine hours of 1939.5 hours, the total annual solar radiation of 110647.6 kcal / cm2.

natural resources

Biological resources

Shangrao Lingshan scenic area is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, which provides good natural conditions for the growth of animals and plants. According to the investigation of the forestry department, there are 204 species of 72 families of trees, 12 species of bamboo, 221 species of Chinese herbal medicine, ancient and famous trees all over the scenic area, and agricultural and forestry products such as tribute tea, tea oil, Mihoutao, Shier, garlic, native paper, etc. There are more than 20 species of birds, more than 20 species of mammals, 9 species of amphibians, 30 species of snakes and insects, and rare animals such as goats, clouded leopards, stone chickens, yellow muntjacs, salamanders, cucumbers and hawkbeaked turtles. Note: source of atlas data

mineral resources

In the early Sinian about 800 million years ago, the Lingshan area began to subside and formed multi-layer important ore bearing formations. The deposits include granite, fluorite, crystal, tungsten, tin, copper, lead, zinc, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, rare earth, phosphorus, barite, stone coal, etc. The reserves of granite, niobium, tantalum and vanadium are the most, of which the reserves of granite are about 500 million cubic meters. Sesame white, Shangrao red and Wangxian green are not only beautiful in texture and color, but also have the characteristics of compression resistance, wear resistance and acid resistance. The developed stones are sold in Shanghai and Hangzhou. Crystal is the most precious and has a long history of development. According to the records of Shangrao crystal in the Shenlong materia medica classic of Han Dynasty, the mountain forest was destroyed due to excessive exploitation in the Northern Song Dynasty, which attracted the attention of Wang Anshi, the first assistant of the current Dynasty, and criticized this phenomenon in his poems. There are three kinds of Lingshan crystal: white, tawny and dark green, especially the tawny and dark green. < I note: source of atlas and overview

Human history

Lingshan is the holy land of Taoism and Buddhism, which is listed as the 33rd blessed place in the world by Taoist books. It is called "Zhenshan of faith" in Xinzhou Fu Zhi. It is a famous folk religious mountain in Jiangnan. Hu Zhao, Ge Hong, Zhang Daoling, Zhang Jiyuan, Liu Taizhen, Li Desheng, and song Yue all practiced and preached in Jielu of Lingshan. The stone man Hall of Lingshan has a history of more than 1800 years. Lingshan has more than 300 masterpieces left by Shangrao's famous officials and historical celebrities, such as Wang Zhenbai, Han Yuanji, Xin Qiji, Xu Yuanjie, Xia Yan, Zheng Yiwei, Gao Ming, Wang gengyan, Jiang Shiquan and Xu Qian. Among them, Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty praised Lingshan for its "overlapping mountains, galloping to the west, ten thousand horses turning around, mountains yearning to the East" and "majestic, elegant and vigorous, as for the article Taishigong". Xia Yan, the Prime Minister of the Ming Dynasty, praised Lingshan for its "nine Huas and five Laos, not as beautiful as Lingshan". Feng Xuefeng, a contemporary poet, praised Lingshan as "a magical mountain, an unyielding mountain and an attractive mountain".

< I (source of atlas < / I)

Ancient civilization

As early as the Neolithic period, there were people living and reproducing in Lingshan. The stone axes, arrowheads, stones, net pendants and hundreds of pottery pots unearthed from the ancient village sites such as wangxianqiaotou, mingyangmiaobeishan and Zhengfang pingfunao prove that Lingshan people carried out farming and animal husbandry activities on this rich land around the 20th century BC. The bronze and celadon wares unearthed from the Wutang cave shaped tomb in Ma'anshan, Huanggu Township, Southeast of Lingshan prove that the agricultural and handicraft production in this area had a certain scale in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Wu Yue culture reached a certain level.

Cultural record

Built in the Jianwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the hall of stone man is engraved with the inscription "beautiful water, wonderful mountains, unparalleled land for the county, the first God in the south of the Yangtze River to protect the people" and Zheng Yiwei, a bachelor, mentioned by Xia Yan, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty Couplets such as "the back is facing the eternal stone, the heart is immortal, the bow is standing for thousands of years, the eagle is as powerful as life" and so on. Since the Tang Dynasty, the temple has been prosperous for thousands of years. Every year from the first to the tenth day of the ninth lunar month, villagers from Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces gather here, with tens of thousands of people per day. In addition to the stone man hall, there are many ancient buildings, ancient sites, stone carvings and plaques in Lingshan, among which the most influential are the ancient stone Man Street and stone man temple fair, the ancient village site of wangxianqiaotou, the ancient battlefield site of Huangchao uprising army, the battlefield site of laoyajian of the Red Army, Dongshan rock paintings and Zhu Xi's calligraphy "loyalty and filial piety".

Related works include Lingxi collection by Tang Wang Zhenbai, Dongquan diary by song Hanhu and Meiye collection by Xu Yuanjie, all of which are included in Sikuquanshu. A large number of poems and essays written by Zheng Yiwei in Ming Dynasty, Zheng rikui in wanglingshan, county people in Qing Dynasty and Cuiping Sanren in Qing Dynasty show the scenery of Lingshan. After the founding of new China, the works of literature, drama, music, fine arts, photography, paper-cut and so on showing the scenery of Lingshan are numerous. Lingshan terraces by Yu Jianbo, Lingshan scenery by Li Tugen, morning song of Minghu by Xie Mingrong, sleeping beauty in Lingshan by Yang Xuegui, snow pine in Lingshan by Qiu Jingdeng and Guo zuomin, etc. Lingshan has attracted scholars and scholars from all dynasties since the Han and Tang Dynasties to visit, and some literary works have been handed down from generation to generation. Wei Zichang of Tang Dynasty, Wang Anshi of Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Han Yuanji, Jiang Kui, Xia Yan of Ming Dynasty, Xia Shangpu, and gengyan of Qing Dynasty have created hundreds of excellent works. During the Anti Japanese War, Feng Xuefeng, a famous literary theorist, wrote Lingshan song in the prison of Shangrao concentration camp.

traditional custom

With the prosperity of literary and artistic creation, artistic activities such as drama performance and lantern are all over Lingshan. From 1465 to 1505 (the year of Chenghua and Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty), dramas were performed frequently. According to the official website, the stone people's hall stage, Wangzhai stage, huangguzhang house bridge Baiyun hall stage and the couplets on the stage, such as "Zuo you's support, God's benevolence can be chanted in August, life's Day is pure and ugly, celebrating the eternal elegance and song", are well preserved. It can be seen that the stone people's bridge lamp was the most popular Lantern Festival at that time. Every year, during the Lantern Festival, "lights on qujie street, lights on Tianda dawn", dozens of classes of bridge lamps were "assembled" in the stone people's hall "Lamp", lamp mountain and lamp sea.

Medical Science

Lingshan is rich in medicinal resources, and Lingshan people have made outstanding achievements in the research and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine. Medicine and pharmacy are also quietly rising. Many pharmacists go to Lingshan to interview mountain people and study Lingshan Chinese herbal medicine and folk prescription. Many famous doctors appear. Zuren, the king of Qing Dynasty, was proficient in internal and external medicine and wrote the book "internal surgical treatment". Liao Lin is an expert in medicine, and he has written four pieces of medical works. In modern times, Liu Minghai, Liu Zhengsong and his son were known as the miracle doctors of orthopedics and several provinces in the south of the Yangtze River.

taoist culture

Lingshan is one of the most famous Taoist caves in China. According to the 27 volume of the seven signatures of Yunji, the blessed land, Lingshan is located in the north of Rao County, above Xinzhou, and ruled by Mohren. It is listed as the 33rd blessed land in the world. Taoism in the Tang Dynasty was regarded as the national religion, with 99 palaces, temples and temples built successively. During the song and Yuan Dynasties, Taoism was very prosperous, and Taoist temples were expanded in various places. After the Ming Dynasty, Taoism gradually declined. During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, there were only 70 palaces, temples and temples in the county, Quanzhen

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