Yeping revolution site group

Yeping revolution site group

Yeping revolutionary site group includes 16 national key cultural relics protection units, including the site of the first national Soviet Congress, the site of the Soviet Regional Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the Red Army martyrs memorial tower, the Red Army Martyrs Memorial Pavilion, the Red Army Review platform, Bosheng fort, Gonglue Pavilion, the site of the central post office, the site of the State Bank of the Soviet Republic of China, and six other revolutionary sites Site and memorial building.

General introduction

Yeping revolution site group is located in Yeping village, Yeping Township, Ruijin city. Yeping is the birthplace of the Soviet Republic of China, 5 kilometers away from the city. It is one of the best preserved revolutionary sites in China. It has 22 revolutionary sites and memorial buildings, including 16 national key cultural relics protection units. There are many cultural relics in the former site, such as the former site of the "one Soviet University", the former site of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China, the memorial Pavilion of the Red Army martyrs, the Red Army Review platform, the memorial tower of the Red Army martyrs, the Gonglue Pavilion, and the Bosheng fort. It is not only the birthplace of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China, the first national red regime in China, but also the first residence of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China and the Provisional Central Government in Ruijin. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Wang Jiaxiang and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all lived and worked here, and the title of "Chairman Mao" was called from here.

background

In September 1931, the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China moved here; from November 1 to 5 of the same year, the first Congress of the Central Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China was held here; from November 7 to 20 of 1931, the first National Congress of the Soviet Area of China was solemnly held in Yeping of Ruijin after nearly two years of preparation and careful preparation by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, then Secretary of Ruijin county Party committee, The Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China was established. Mao Zedong was elected chairman of the Provisional Central Government. After the closing of the Congress, it was the general office of the Soviet government of China. The Provisional Central Government established "nine ministries and one bureau" and promulgated the outline of the constitution of the Chinese Soviet Union, the land law, the marriage law, and other laws. The assembly site was originally the ancestral hall of Xie family, which has a history of several hundred years. After the long march of the Central Red Army, the former site was not demolished by the enemy. After liberation, it was restored and displayed according to the scene of the "one Soviet" assembly and the original appearance of the temporary central government, and opened to the public.

Introduction to cultural relics

The site of the first national Soviet Congress (the former site of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China) was originally Xie's ancestral hall, which has a history of several hundred years. It is the birthplace of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China and the residence from November 1931 to April 1933. In April 1933, after the temporary central government moved from here to Shazhouba, many important meetings were still held in Xie's ancestral hall. After liberation, the former site was restored and displayed according to the scene of the "one Soviet" Congress and the original appearance of the temporary central government, and opened to the public. On March 4, 1961, the State Council announced it as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Soviet Regional Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China

The Soviet Regional Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China is the highest leading body of the Soviet regional party in China. It was founded in Xiaobu, Ningdu on January 15, 1931, with Zhou Enlai, Xiang Ying, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Ren Bishi, Wang Jiaxiang, Gu zuolin and Deng FA as its members, and Zhou Enlai as its secretary. Before Zhou Enlai arrived in the Soviet Area, Xiang Ying and Mao Zedong successively acted as secretaries. In April 1933, the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China moved to Xiaxiao village in Shazhouba, where it worked with the temporary branch office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, who moved from Shanghai. Since then, the room has been inhabited by local people, as well as the staff responsible for the construction of memorial buildings such as the Red Army martyrs memorial tower. On March 4, 1961, the site was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

Former site of the General Administration of foreign trade of the Central Committee of the Soviet Republic of China

The General Administration of foreign trade of the CPC Central Committee, Founded in April 1933 in Ruijin, it is subordinate to the Central People's Committee of national economy and is an extremely important department in the economic construction of the base area. Qian Zhiguang served as director (Jiang Amin and Liu Bingkui successively served as deputy director). It has business department, procurement department, accounting department, cashier Department, safekeeping department, management department and other organizations. At first, there were only more than 30 staff members, and then there were more than 80. The main task of the Central General Administration of foreign trade is to manage the foreign trade affairs of the Soviet Area, try to break the economic blockade of the Central Soviet Area by the Kuomintang, ensure the regular exchange of products within the Soviet Area and those outside the Soviet Area, and eliminate the scissors gap between agricultural products and industrial products. In order to strengthen the work of foreign trade, the General Administration of foreign trade successively set up foreign trade branches in Jiangkou, Ganxian County, Tingzhou, Huichang, luanshiwei, Ji'an, etc., and set up 10 purchasing offices in important export areas, forming a multi-point and wide-ranging foreign trade network. In this way, the millet, tungsten sand and other products from the Soviet area were transported to the white area to exchange for salt and Western medicine urgently needed by the military and the people of the Soviet area And cloth, to ensure the supply of military supplies and civilian supplies in the Soviet area. In October 1934, the General Administration of foreign trade left Ruijin with the central authorities. In 2001, the State Economic and Trade Commission allocated funds to repair the old site, which is now the revolutionary traditional education base for foreign trade cadres and workers.

Former site of the State Political Security Bureau of the Soviet Republic of China

The State Political Security Bureau, established in November 1931, is the highest leading organ of the national Soviet government in the work of eliminating counter revolutionaries. Its main function is to investigate and suppress political and economic counter revolutionary activities. Its internal organs include: Deng FA, director of the State Political Security Bureau, was the director of the reconnaissance department, and Zhang ranhe, Qian Zhaofeng and Wang Jinxiang took over the post; Li Kenong, director of the executive department, and Li Yimeng took over the post; Wu lie, leader of the political security Brigade, and Hai Jingzhou, political commissar; Ouyang Yi, director of the Secretariat (later called the general affairs office). In 1932, Li Kenong, Minister of the Red Army Work Department, and Zhang Guojian, Minister of the white area work department, were added. With the establishment of the State Political Security Bureau, some provinces and counties in the Soviet area set up branch bureaus one after another, and special political security officers were set up at the district level. In April 1933, the state political security bureau moved from Yeping to Shazhouba with the temporary central government organs, and was stationed in tongluotang; in July 1934, it moved to aiyuanling of Yunshi mountain, and in October 1934, with the central government organs and the main long march of the first front army of the Red Army.

The site was restored in the autumn of 1999 with funds from the Ministry of public security and opened to the outside world. It is now a revolutionary traditional education base for the national public security police.

At the end of 1931, the central post office was set up in this hall. At that time, only a few simple postal services were handled to serve the head office of the central government.

Former site of the central post office of the Soviet Republic of China

The central post office is under the jurisdiction of the Central People's Committee for internal affairs. It consists of a post office, an examination office, a telephone switchboard room and a mail delivery class. There are more than 50 people in total. On May 1, 1932, the central general post office was established on the basis of the central post office. Yang yuebin, Lai Shaoyao, Wang xingcai, Zhang shanchu and Wang Qifeng served as directors successively. After the establishment, the general post office moved to Zhongshi village in Yeping.

The former site was built in 1966, commonly known as "weiyuantingxia", and is now a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Former site of the central printing house of the Soviet Republic of China

The central printing factory was established in Yeping in November 1931. There were Chen Xiangsheng, director, Yang Qixin, deputy director, Yang shangkui, Secretary of the Communist Youth League, and Zeng Qingxi, chairman of the trade union. The central printing factory consists of material department, general affairs department, printing department, lithography department, typesetting department, printing department, lettering Department, paper cutting department, binding department and typecasting department. At that time, the machinery and equipment in the factory were simple and crude. There were five machines in the lead printing department, four of which were old machines. They mainly printed newspapers and magazines such as "Red China", "struggle" and "Soviet workers", some revolutionary books and anti Japanese leaflets. The lithography department mainly prints banknotes, rice tickets, stamps and important official notices.

The former site is Xie's house. In 2000, the State Press and Publication Administration allocated funds for maintenance and restored the original display. Now it is the revolutionary traditional education base of the national press and publication system.

Red Army Review stand

Located in the temporary central government square of Yeping village, it was built for the first national Soviet Congress to review the Red Army. At the beginning, it was a simple platform with bamboo and wood structure. At the opening of the first national Soviet Congress, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other leaders reviewed the Red Army here. Since then, it has been used as a parade platform for reviewing the Red Army for many times. In 1933, yesterday, the central government decided to rebuild the inspection platform, changing the bamboo and wood structure into brick and wood structure. Construction started on August 1 of that year and was completed on January 31 of the next year.

Red Army martyrs memorial tower

Located at the northeast end of the temporary central government square, it was built by the temporary central government to commemorate the Red Army officers and soldiers who died in the revolutionary wars. It was started on August 1, 1933 and completed on January 31, 1934. The memorial tower is composed of a five pointed star tower base and a shell shaped tower body, with a height of 13 meters. Around the base of the tower are inscriptions and symbols of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Bo Gu and other leaders.

Gonglue Pavilion

Located in the north corner of the temporary central government square, it was built in memory of martyr Huang Gonglue. Gonglue Pavilion started construction on August 1, 1933 and began construction on January 3, 1934

Chinese PinYin : Ye Ping Ge Ming Jiu Zhi Qun