Qianzhangyan

Qianzhangyan

The water source of qianzhangyan waterfall comes from the valleys on the East and west sides of Xuedou temple. The stream to the east of the temple. From Zhongfeng Bailong cave to the south of Xuedou temple, the Xijian water flows from Pingfeng mountain Yulong cave to the south of Xuedou temple. The two streams meet under the Fulong bridge in front of Xuedou temple, flow to jinjingchi, cross the Guanshan bridge and rush out of the cliff.

Celebrity's favor

In those days, when Chiang Kai Shek returned to Xikou, he only had to live in a sedan chair at miaogaotai. When you pass Qianzhang rock, you must get off the sedan chair to have a view. He often watched waterfalls, wrote poems and painted with Song Meiling. Many famous people of all dynasties came to qianzhangyan to stop and enjoy themselves, leaving beautiful allusions. The popular allusion of "lay down the butcher's knife and become a Buddha" came from here. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been many poems praising the scenery of qianzhangyan. Among the "eight masters" of the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were two "masters" who left wonderful poems and essays for qianzhangyan. Wang Anshi, the prime minister and literary giant of the Song Dynasty, came to Xikou and rushed to qianzhangyan without stopping. He wrote a famous poem: "the land is covered with thousands of green peaks, and the sky is covered with thousands of feet of pure water; we can see the jade girl's silk hanging, and the sun is reflected in five colors.". Zeng Gong, the great literary tomb, stood on the western slope of qianzhangyan to watch the waterfall. He tried to write quatrains. After thinking for a long time, he couldn't find any more poems than Wang Anshi. Then he went downhill along the mountain road to the end and watched the waterfall. He wiped his sweat and wrote down the poem "the snowflakes are turning at the place where Yuqiu falls, the thunder is in the four seasons and the cold is in the six months; the hurdles are not far away, please look up from under the rock". In the Song Dynasty, there was another prime minister and great poet named Zheng Qingzhi, who had been to qianzhangyan many times. The first time, when he was young, he eloped with his cousin. It was said that Xuedou mountain was a famous mountain that the emperor had dreamed of, so he went to Xuedou temple to worship Bodhisattva, and asked Bodhisattva to accomplish their life. When he entered Xuedou temple, he and his cousin burned incense and lit candles. After that, he drew a signature and signed the letter "shangshangdaji". He was so cheerful that he helped his cousin to qianzhangyan. The beautiful scenery made his poetry flourish. He happily wrote down the quatrains of qianzhangyan: "Yuanqiao moved to the east of the East China Sea, and the Vatican Palace was at the highest peak; try to put the Fayu Zhousha boundary, and hang the Jade Rainbow at the head of qianzhangyan." After reading it, many scholars know that they are inferior.

In front of Xuedou temple in Fenghua, Zhejiang. Chongyan wall, high Qianren, hence the name qianzhangyan. There is water flowing from the top of Qianzhang rock into a waterfall, which is as thin as an avalanche. The waterfall is 186 meters high, with flying pearls and jade splashing, colorful and spectacular. Wang Anshi's poem of viewing the waterfall says: "the land is full of life, the green mountains are standing, and the water is flowing in the air. Look at the jade girl machine silk hanging, the sun also become five color text Face waterfall old snow Pavilion, after the collapse. It was rebuilt in 1986. There are Yangzhi bridge and Wulei pavilion under the waterfall.

From the mouth of the cliff to the bottom of the pool, the fall of the waterfall is 171 meters. Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, once named "Dongzhe waterfall", known as qianzhangyan. The source of water comes from the East and West streams. The east stream flows from the Bailong Cave of Zhongfeng mountain to the south of the temple, while the West stream flows from the Yulong cave of Xuefeng mountain to the Fulong bridge in front of the temple Splash jade, and then fold and collapse, such as silver curtain hanging upside down, refracted by the sun, colorful powder, magnificent. Song Zhengqing's poem qianzhangyan: "Yuanqiao moved to donghaidong, and the Vatican Palace was at the peak. Try to place a jade rainbow on the top of a thousand Zhang cliff At the top of Xishou cliff, a snow pavilion was built in the Song Dynasty for people to enjoy the waterfall. The Autumn Pavilion was destroyed in 1986 and rebuilt in 1988.

From the imperial Book Pavilion, you can reach the bottom of Qianzhang rock by walking through the hundred steps. The water blows into a pool, which is blue and cold. In 1894 (the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), Yangzhi bridge and Wulei Pavilion were built beside the lake. It was rebuilt in the 1920s and destroyed during the Anti Japanese war. It was rebuilt in 1986. Standing on the bridge, the air is full of water, and the foam pours on people. Looking up at the waterfall, it's soul stirring. Song louyao's qianzhangyan poem says, "I'm surprised to see the Milky Way turning outward, and the turbulence is very cold. You don't have to look at it for a long time. You just look at the top of the cliff. " The word "smoke sound" is carved on the cliff beside Wulei Pavilion, which was written by Hu Mengtai, the county magistrate in 1642 (the 15th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty). On the cliff opposite the waterfall, the word "Le bu" was written by Shen Jucheng in 1916. In April 1937, Feng Yuxiang came here and wrote a poem: "when you come to Siming Mountain, you can see Qianzhang rock first; if you can generate water and electricity, you can open my heart more."

Scenery introduction

From the imperial pavilion to the east of the waterfall, you can hear the sound of thunder, as if rolling from the horizon. Looking up at the waterfall, drops of water flutter down from the air and rush into the pool. The pool water is clear and green, and the cold air strikes the heart. In 1894, in the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, "Yangzhi bridge" and "Wulei Pavilion" were built at the edge of the pond for tourists to watch, but they were later damaged. It was rebuilt in the 1920s. During the Anti Japanese War, it was destroyed by the Japanese invaders. In 1986, Fenghua people's government appropriated funds for renovation. The word "smoke sound" was engraved on the cliff beside "Wu Lei Ting" in 1642, which was inscribed by Hu Mengtai, the magistrate of Fenghua County in the 15th year of Chongzhen period of Ming Dynasty. The word "Le bu" on the cliff was written by Shen Juncheng in 1916. The poet Lou Yao stood by the pool and looked at the Qianzhang rock. He saw the water filled with air and the flying snow. Dazzled, sitting beside the pool, he wrote a famous poem: "I'm surprised to see the Milky Way turning out in the sky, and the turbulence is extremely cold; I don't have to look at the obscene for a long time, just look at the top of the cliff.".

April 1937. Feng Yuxiang came to Xikou, climbed Xuedou mountain and watched Qianzhang rock. He first looked down from the top, then went to "Yangzhi bridge" and looked up from the bottom. He wrote a unique poem: "when you go to Siming Mountain, you can see Qianzhang rock first; if you can generate electricity and water. More open to me. " The writing style is very simple, expressing the poet's feelings and good wishes. Dai Biaoyuan, a famous poet in Fenghua of Song Dynasty, compared "qianzhangyan" with "Xianglufeng" waterfall in Lushan Mountain. He thought that the latter was far inferior to the former, so he wrote "kuanglu also has Qianxun waterfall. Without this, it can be seen that there is no such thing as flying Jade Terrace, standing in the sky with an old pine tree. It's hard to see the flying snow and the clouds coming down, the mountain god forbidding and forbidding and spitting, and the spirit of the wooden guest is so clear that he can look at the rock. It is a seven temperament poem of the Taoist "Jian Hao Lai" in the valley.

evaluate

It can be seen from the poems praising "qianzhangyan" written by the literati of past dynasties that only the beautiful scenery strikes the literati's heart, only the beautiful scenery makes the literati burst into inspiration, and only the beautiful scenery washes the literati's soul. It is not so much that scholars write "qianzhangyan". It is better to say that "qianzhangyan" has affected the hearts of scholars.

Address: Xuedou mountain scenic spot, Xikou Town, Fenghua City, Ningbo City

Longitude: 121.220672

Latitude: 29.687862

Tel: 4001817718

Ticket information: no ticket required. Included in the ticket of Xuedou mountain scenic spot

Chinese PinYin : Qian Zhang Yan