The South Yandang Mountain

The South Yandang Mountain

Located in the west of Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, South Yandang Mountain is a national AAAA scenic spot. It is 87km away from Wenzhou City in the north, 32km away from Kunyang town in Pingyang County in the East, and reaches Fujian Province via Cangnan County in the south. It is a mountain scenic spot, which is divided into five major scenic spots: dongxidong scenic spot, Shunxi scenic spot, mingwangfeng scenic spot, Bihai Tiancheng scenic spot and ChiYan mountain scenic spot. The mountains of the scenic spot extend from the Donggong mountain range on the border of Zhejiang and Fujian. Most of the peaks are more than 500 meters above sea level. In the north, Mingwang peak is the main peak, with an altitude of 1077 meters. Jiuxi river runs through the beach, and the mountains and rivers match each other.

Nanyandang mountain is famous for its beautiful stream, secluded cave, Qifeng, Jingyan, Yinbao and Shiqian. Among them, the East-West Cave Scenic Spot is the most dense, magnificent and spectacular. Within half a square kilometer, there are Huiwen Academy of Confucianism in Song Dynasty, Taoist temple of xiangudong and guanyindong temple in Tang Dynasty. The three religions are gathered together, with many cultural relics and unique folk customs.

Location context

South Yandang Mountain is under the jurisdiction of Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, which is located at 120 ° 9 ′ 5 ″～ 120 ° 20 ′ 2 ″ E and 27 ° 31 ′ 54 ″～ 27 ′ 43 ″ n. It is 87 kilometers away from Wenzhou City in the north and 32 kilometers away from Kunyang town in Pingyang County in the East.

According to the geographical records of Zhejiang Province, South Yandang Mountain "is composed of a ridge, which is the watershed between Feiyun River and Aojiang River. It starts from dongjiangjian (1085m) in Wencheng County in the west, and extends eastward to wudishan (1124m) and xianyanjian (1123m). From there, it turns to xianwuyanjian (1133m), niulanwan (1056m), chaotianma (1120m) and huangluoshan (900m) ）Then, it turns to the East and ends at shuangjianshan (1077m) and Longtan mountain (1099m) along the boundary of Wencheng and Ruian counties.

The Ministry of construction of the people's Republic of China issued the reply on the planning of Yandang Mountain scenic spot on May 10, 1989. According to the appendix, the scope of South Yandang Mountain scenic spot is "from putanlong in the east to Baiyun Mountain in the west, Baiyan mountain in the South and Shuangjian mountain in the north". The scenic area is divided into five major scenic spots: dongxidong, shunxiqing street, mingwangfeng, bihaitiancheng and chiyanshan, with a total area of 169.27 square kilometers. "

geographical environment

South Yandang Mountain has a pleasant climate, belonging to subtropical marine monsoon wettability climate zone, with significant alternation of winter and summer monsoon, moderate temperature, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter, few severe heat in summer, and annual average temperature of 17.9 ℃.

According to geological exploration, nanyandang mountain was an ancient volcanic eruption area. The mountain ranges of the scenic spot extend from Donggong mountain range on the border of Zhejiang and Fujian. Most of the peaks are more than 500 meters above sea level. The main peak in the north is Mingwang peak, with an altitude of 1077 meters. There are ponds and swamps on the top of the mountain. Geese live here in autumn season, and they are opposite to beiyandang mountain across the river. Therefore, it is called nanyandang mountain.

The peculiar natural landscape of nanyandang mountain is the creation of nature in the geological history of hundreds of millions of years. About 130 million years ago, frequent and violent volcanic movements created the geological landscape of nanyandang mountain, with a thickness of more than 1300 meters of basic rocks. Later, with the orogeny, it uplifted into mountains. After tens of millions of years of weathering and denudation, it finally formed a geological landscape with steep cliffs, deep caves, narrow valleys and waterfalls.

Main peaks

Wang Feng of Ming Dynasty

The main peak of South Yandang Mountain. On the stone city, commonly known as Dajian, the peak is 1077.7 meters high. It rises from the ground and frightens the mountains. It is the highest peak of nanyandang mountain. King Ming is a Buddhist term, which is a powerful and angry image of Buddha and Bodhisattva. The mountain peak is famous for the Ming king, only the nanyandang mountain in Pingyang can be seen, and its name has existed until the Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Qi once wrote a poem named "ascend Ming Wang Feng", which said: "Ming Wang's peak is equal to the sky, and the potential is superior to other peaks. Ji Yu alone clock cloud outside, called frost group geese mid - habitat. Looking up at the blue stars, overlooking the world of mortals. Seven feet of Lingguang double wax clogs, Shimen Golden Tripod left a title It was developed in the Five Dynasties. Around the fifth year of the late Zhou Xiande period (958), there were five generations of famous monks who would like to hear about their names and climb to the top of the mountain. They thought that this place might be the ashram of noxiorro, the fifth Buddha of Buddhism. Since then, the name of mingwangfeng has become more prominent, and many scholars and famous officials have been willing to visit mingwangfeng. There are Yanchi, yitianfeng, bijiafeng, zhuobifeng and shixiuyan on the mountain, and you can see the sunrise in the East China Sea.

Thrush peak

It is 1.3km west of Shunxi Town, commonly known as thrush tip. At an altitude of 807.7 meters, the whole mountain is an isosceles triangle, which looks like Zhuo pen. The name of thrush is not the shape of the peak, but the appreciation of the crescent moon. Sun Qiang Ming, a man of the Qing Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "looking at the top of the thrush on the way to the stream": "there are peaks in the west of the stream, which are as high as the brush. Native people say that when the first three or four nights are born, they are properly pointed, so they call it the thrush tip. "

Kunling

In Xiaokeng, Chongzheng township. Liu Meixi's complete chronicles of the South Yandang Mountain: the northern boundary of Ruian.

Mount Everest

In dome ridge. Native cloud: at night, see pearls. Under the rock, commonly known as Shamao rock.

Iron barrier peak

In Shunxi, more than 100 meters to the north of Yunxiang temple, it is more than 600 meters high and 200 meters wide. It faces the south. The cliffs are overlapping, just like a huge barrier. It is black as iron and majestic, so it is named. There are three waterfalls behind the peak.

Yinpingfeng

It's in houcang Village (xiaolongli) in the west of Nanyan town. The peak is columnar, heavy and solemn. At the top of the peak, there is a wall like a screen cut by cangyan, which is commonly known as chutong mountain. The wall of the peak is light yellow tuff. When the sun shines, it shines silver, so it is named. There are Yuan people on the cliff, called xiaolongling. There are Huian Temple site and several caves built in the later Jin Dynasty (936-943). According to Su Boheng's biography of Xiao Shou, it is well-known in the late Tang Dynasty. In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381) of Ming Dynasty, Ma Jun and Xiao Shou stationed at yinpingfeng of xiaolongli to suppress Ye Dingxiang and Wu Da. In the biography of Xiao Shou, a collection of Su pingzhong: "stay in the Xiaolong Yinping village to strangle wansonglin." That's it.

Cut iron peak

Next to the screen peak. The mountain peak is precipitous, sharp and dark, like an iron curtain. The two peaks are in sharp contrast.

Zhu Gongshan

On the right side of the 50zhang highway, it was named after the famous Buyi Zhu Wenzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty who fished alone in the Piedmont streams. Zhu Wenzhao, a student of Yongjia scholar Chen Fuliang, moved to Nanyan after living in Shuitou Sanqiao. There is an eagle cave on the Baizhang rock beside Huping peak, the main peak of Zhugong mountain. It is said that Zhu Wenzhao has a secret collection of this. On the other hand, there are "jiangjunling", "shizicheng" and other relics of the volunteers.

ChiYan mountain

Old Pingyang County annals: in the forty second capital of Zaiqing Township, there is a silver mine in Longqiu. It was mined in the eleventh year of Yongle, and now it is banned. Xie Lingyun's travel to famous mountains: among the mountains and rocks in ChiYan, there is only Ganjiao forest, which is more than ten Zhang high. Zhang Qiwu said in his poem, "if you want to catch up with Xie Gong's relics, where can you take advantage of the prosperity to return them? Gardenia blossoms, stone ferry, and banana forest cover ChiYan mountain." Today's mountain is located in the 42 du Lake, commonly known as Yinkeng mountain.

Gaizhushan

Old Pingyang County annals: in Fenglin Township, 20 capitals, 50 Li southwest of the county, the place name is Gaizhu. There are black and white rock confrontation, huagaifeng, zuiwengyan, Longqiu above and shuyuquan below. It's very clear. Fang Yu Sheng Lan: zuiwengyan is in Fengqi township of Pingyang, and Wang Guiling has a poem.

White Cloud Mountain

Old Pingyang County annals: a Baiyun peak, connected with Yandang Mountain, more than 20 Li around, high inserted Yunhan. Yongning Bian: Yandang and Baiyun have two names. Liu Meixi's complete annals of nanyandang mountain: Baiyun Mountain is Guiren Township in the South and Chongzheng Township in the north. There are dabaiyun mountain near Shunxi and xiaobaiyun mountain near Taishun. The mountains come from the northwest, reaching muyuan in the East, Juxi in the south, tianjinglong in the West and Shunxi in the north.

tourist resources

Nanyandang mountain was originally divided into five major scenic spots: dongxidong, Shunxi, chouxi, Shicheng and Dongyu, with 67 peaks, 24 caves, 13 pools, 8 waterfalls and 9 stones. After the revision of the general plan, it was divided into dongxidong scenic area, shunxiqingjie scenic area, mingwangfeng scenic area, bihaitiancheng scenic area and chiyanshan scenic area. Dongxidong scenic area and Shunxi scenic area are the first-class scenic area, mingwangfeng scenic area and Tengjiao chiyanshan scenic area are the second-class scenic area, and bihaitiancheng scenic area is the third-class scenic area. The total area is 169.27 square kilometers, including 155.90 square kilometers of the main area and 13.37 square kilometers of enclave scenic spots, with a total of 138 scenic spots, including 85 natural scenic spots and 53 cultural scenic spots. The overall natural landscape is characterized by the "six wins of Nanyan" of "xiuxi, Youdong, Qifeng, Shiqian, yinpu and Jingyan". There are many hills, crisscross gullies, dense caves and angry waterfalls in the territory, which are rare in China. The couplet written by Su yuanlei and Zhao Puchu says, "autumn divides the wild geese in the north and the South equally, and the high wind connects the East and the West."

On the whole, the main reason for the beautiful scenery is the crisscross mountains and streams, and the four beaches. Therefore, as far as the natural landscape is concerned, it can be summarized as "six victories of south wild geese"; as far as the human landscape is concerned, its characteristic is "three religions gathering". Generally speaking, "three religions and nine streams" are the main features of nanyandang mountain.

Dongxidong scenic spot

Dongxidong scenic spot was developed earlier and is the main scenic spot of nanyandang mountain. The so-called "good cave" mainly refers to the East-West Cave Scenic Area with many and strange caves, and integrates caves, peaks, streams, waterfalls and religious culture.

Wuse Shizitan

Located in the North Bank of bixidu river

Chinese PinYin : Nan Yan Dang Shan