Huiwen Academy

Huiwen Academy

Huiwen academy is located in the West Cave Scenic Area of South Yandang, Shandong Province.

Huiwen Academy was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, where Chen Jingbang and his brother Chen Jingzheng studied. Chen brothers were educated by Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao. They went back to their hometown to run a school, which was the first of Zhejiang Neo Confucianism. The establishment of Huiwen academy changed the style of study in Pingyang, and Nanyan became one of the important academic centers in southern Zhejiang. Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty, once gave lectures here, which became a beautiful talk.

Huiwen Academy was destroyed, only the old site remains. Chen Chengfu and Zhou Qiliang advocated donation and reconstruction, and Tang Zhaoxi was ordered to donate money and property to help the construction.

Huiwen academy, as the epitome of Pingyang traditional culture, was listed as a county-level cultural relic protection unit in 1986. In 2003, it was recommended to apply for the fifth batch of provincial cultural relic protection units, and then it was listed as a county-level patriotic education base.

brief introduction

Under Huabiao peak of nanyandang mountain in Pingyang, there is a big cylindrical Cave (East cave). There is a "stone gate" on the right side of the cave gap. Out of the stone gate is Huiwen Academy. The academy is built according to the cave, with five ancient buildings.

history

In the Song Dynasty, the Chen family belonged to the Pingyang family, so the brothers Chen Jingbang and Chen Jingzheng went to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to study in Taixue. Later, they went to Luoyang to study in Cheng Yi after the third year of Yuanfu, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Chen brothers had no achievements in politics, lived in seclusion in the countryside, taught Neo Confucianism, and made positive contributions to the rural academic. Both Song Yuan Xuean and sun Yiyan's Ouhai anecdote think that "Pingyang Xuetong began with brothers". The works of Chen brothers have not been handed down to the world. Only Dongou Shicun records a poem by Chen Jingbang on Nanyan mountain, and a poem by Chen Jingzheng on Nanyan. "The old man hung the dust crown from the divine power, and wanted to share the green mountains with the people nearby. When the wind falls, the geese gather in the front row, and the shadow turns to the sun, dancing with two luans. The clouds cut off the earth, the moon and the universe. An De's body gives birth to wings, and Lang Yin flies over the mountains "(Chen Jingbang). "The rain is clear, the sky is lonely, the fog is scattered, and the Danxia falls into the Yanhu lake. Deep hole do not know the red sun, dangerous peak often Qian white clouds help. Xianjia moman kuapeng Island, the resort clearly into the painting. The mountain bird, unaware that the man is not awake, calls for a teapot across the forest "(Chen Jingzheng).

present situation

Huiwen academy is planned to open its exhibition with Pingyang celebrities as the main line. The content consists of three parts: "Chen Jingbang, Chen Jingzheng lecture school", "Pingyang Hall of fame" and "scenery of Nanyan". With precious historical pictures and rich cultural and historical materials, it reproduces the historical evolution and cultural achievements of Huiwen academy from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 1000 years. It systematically displays the cultural connotation of Huiwen academy, the life stories of Pingyang celebrities and the beautiful scenery of Nanyan It is a window to show the Confucian culture and Yongjia school in Pingyang and even Wenzhou. The exhibition hall covers an area of 215.67 square meters, the length of exhibition line is 34.28 meters, 94 pictures and 4 commentators.

Couplet

At the gate of the academy is a couplet written by sun Yiyan, the Minister of the imperial court of Ruian in the Qing Dynasty: "Yiluo Weiyan holds a respectful beginning, Yongjia predecessors read more." There is a flower bed at the bottom of the cave in front of the building, which is full of flowers all the year round. There is a poem praised by the predecessors: "the emerald red rock belt is shining in the evening, and the Luan crane is flying in the clouds. The Huiwen academy is still there, and the famous mountains are not willing to return. "

The title and couplet "Yiluo Weiyan holds a respectful beginning, Yongjia predecessors read more", are all written by sun Yiyan, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. It used to be an important place for the spread of Confucianism in southern Zhejiang. In modern times, Wenzhou's industry and commerce developed rapidly, forming a world-famous "Wenzhou model", while the development of traditional Chinese culture represented by Confucianism was not as good as that of economy.

Nearby, there are some scenic spots, such as the old man who listens to poetry, the wash inkstone pool, and the cliff stone carving "the first spring of Yandang". Standing outside the east gate of Huiwen academy and looking up to the left in front of Huihe academy, the old man listens to poetry. He sees a strange stone about two or three meters high, which looks like an old man listening to chanting. This is "old man listens to poetry", which is in contrast with "old man listens to Tao" of Beiyan. There is a poem in Huadong of Qing Dynasty: "this old man is good at listening to poems, and he always faces the roadside. If you don't dare to sing, you will be afraid to wash your ears. " Reconstruction of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Sun Yiyan, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote a couplet with the title of "Yiluo Weiyan holds the respect for the beginning, Yongjia predecessors read more." It still exists today. "Yiluo" in Shanglian originally refers to Yihe River and Luohe River. Here it refers to the Neo Confucianism school represented by Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao and Zhu Xi. "Micro words" means "micro words and broad meaning". It is the premise of exploring Neo Confucianism to have such a state of mind.

In the second couplet, "senior Yongjia" refers to Xue Jixuan, Chen Fuliang, Ye Shi and other representatives of Yongjia school in Song Dynasty. The couplet was originally the neck couplet of sun's poem tihui document court. The whole poem of tihui document court is as follows:

Brothers work hard at the same time, and the north is a thousand miles away.

Therefore, he was a scholar of Zhejiang Province until Hengyang was still a scholar of E.

Yiluo held a respectful beginning, and Yongjia read a lot.

Jingzhen re opened the wind, but not to listen to wine songs.

Address: in the West Cave Scenic Area of South Yandang, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City

Longitude: 120.28392791748

Latitude: 27.600801467896

Chinese PinYin : Hui Wen Shu Yuan