Xuanmenwan Wetland Park in Yuhuan

Xuanmenwan National Wetland Park in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province

synonym

Xuanmenwan Wetland Park in Yuhuan generally refers to Xuanmenwan National Wetland Park in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province

Xuanmenwan National Wetland Park in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province, is located in the east of Yueqing Bay, Zhejiang Province, facing Yandang Mountain across the Bay, with a total area of 31.48 square kilometers, including 7.06 square kilometers of shallow beach and 16.7 square kilometers of water area. The park is divided into five functional areas: ecological conservation area, restoration and reconstruction area, science popularization and education area, reasonable utilization area and management service area, including coastal and coastal wetlands, river wetlands, swamp wetlands and constructed wetlands. It is one of the most important wintering areas of the world's endangered species black headed gull in China, and the only National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot in China's reclamation project.

Development and construction

In September 2008, Xuanmen Bay National Wetland Park was successfully declared as a National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot, which is the only National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot in the national reclamation project.

In December 2009, Xuanmen Bay Wetland Park was approved as a provincial Wetland Park.

In December 2011, Xuanmenwan Wetland Park was successfully declared as a National Wetland Park and won the title of "the best wetland for ecological protection in China".

In June 2012, Xuanmen Bay Wetland Park was listed as the ecological civilization education base of Zhejiang Province.

In June 2013, Xuanmenwan Wetland Park was listed in the first batch of social practice bases of environmental education for primary and secondary schools in China.

In August 2016, Xuanmenwan Wetland Park passed the acceptance of the State Forestry Administration

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geographical environment

Location context

Xuanmenwan Wetland Park in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province is located in Yueqing Bay in the middle of Yuhuan. It spans three towns and two townships. It is adjacent to Chumen and Qinggang towns in the East, Yuhuan County in the south, Wenzhou Yandang Mountain in the West and Wenling City in the north. The scenic area consists of Xuanmen phase II reclamation area (37.03 square kilometers) and Yuhuan sightseeing agricultural park (6.3 square kilometers).

climate

Xuanmenwan Wetland Park in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. In 2013, the average temperature was 17.7 ℃, the annual total precipitation was 1183.8 mm, and the frost free period was 365 days.

topographic features

The wetland morphology of Xuanmen Bay is mainly composed of offshore, coastal, river and swamp.

natural resources

Animal resources

As of August 2014, there are more than 20 black faced Spoonbill in Xuanmenwan National Wetland Park in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province, which is only known as "giant panda in water". There are 29 species of wild animal resources in 16 orders of 4 classes, and 137 species of birds in 41 families of 15 orders, including 61 species of waterfowl, 31 species of protected birds above the provincial level, as well as iris, goshawk and other national second-class key protected animals, as well as the international rare species black Headed Gull.

plant resources

There are 475 species of wild and cultivated plants belonging to 111 families, including evergreen broad-leaved forest (Casuarina equisetifolia forest), biogas aquatic vegetation (Phragmites australis community), coastal halophyte, etc., of which 15 species are listed in the list of national key protected wild plants. The dominant vegetation are Eucalyptus equisetifolia forest, Tamarix chinensis community, Spartina alterniflora community, Suaeda salsa community, Imperata community and Phragmites australis community In the four seasons, there are rape, tulip, rape, sunflower, lotus and zinnia.

Aquatic resources

There are all kinds of fish, shrimps, shellfish and crabs in the wetland, as well as clam, razor clam, oyster, prawn, midge, sea melon seed, eel, Wangchao, jellyfish, yellow croaker, dolphin and other seafood. There are 106 kinds of economic fish.

Main attractions

The main scenic spots of Xuanmenwan Wetland Park in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province are the wild duck tribe, the Great Wall on the sea, the cotton field of the commune, Shuizhai Sitai, ecological wetland, Jiuyan fish pond, Yinggong Shufan, Shenpu ancient ferry and other scenic spots. There are also xiaolongwang Anti Japanese Monument and pan Xinyuan martyr cemetery nearby.

The Great Wall on the sea

The 1080m dam and 6200m seawall lie on the blue waves of Yueqing Bay, separating the sea from the lake from the east to the west, forming a unique landscape adjacent to the lake and the sea.

Autumn charm of Luhua

In the golden autumn, the reeds in Xuanmen Bay Wetland begin to spit out a lot of reed flowers from the top of the reeds. When the wind blows, the reed flowers float in the air, sketching a huge picture of "flying snow of reed flowers", becoming a rare natural landscape.

Wild duck tribe

Xuanmen Bay Wetland has excellent ecology and attracts migratory birds to overwinter and live in groups. Flocks of wild ducks swim on the water, perch on the grass beach, fly and hover between the blue sky and white clouds, forming a good place for bird watching.

Eagle counting sails

Yinggong island was an independent island which was separated from yingpo island before Xuanmen phase II reclamation. The middle of the island was cut open to build a sluice, which was connected with the sea dike. There are several sail pavilions built on the island, where visitors can watch sunrise, sunset, tide and feel the sea breeze.

The water flows westward

According to the records of Yuhuan hall, Fenshui mountain "rises from Xuanmen in the East and Qingpu in the west to the foot of the mountain because of the tide of Yueqing Bay. The East tide retreats from the East, and the West tide retreats from the west, so it is named Before the reclamation of Xuanmen Bay, there will be a sea spectacle where the sea water will flow from east to west.

Shuizhai Sitai

Shuizhai Sitai is located in the waters of sitougang. According to historical records, in the 16th year of Shunzhi, Shen Zhenquan (Minister of the first shop of the Southern Ming Dynasty), who was as famous as Zhang cangshui, the hero of the anti Qing Dynasty, waved the flag to drill the sailors in Xuanmen Bay Sitai (today's sitoushan), and commanded the Nanming navy to fight against the Qing army in the former sea of sitougang, which left a heavy legacy in the history of anti Qing Dynasty.

Shenpu ancient ferry

Shenpu ferry is the only automobile ferry connecting Yuhuan island with the mainland. Historically, Yuhuan island was separated from the mainland by the Xuanmen Strait. Since ancient times, Yuhuan island has been isolated from the vast east China Sea. Before the Xuanmen dam was blocked, the traffic lifeline between Yuhuan island and the mainland only depended on a dilapidated retired Navy warship, which was transformed into a ferry to transport passing vehicles and pedestrians at Shenpu village ferry in Xuanmen Bay day after day and year after year.

Cotton field of commune

The commune cotton field is located in the No.3 plot of Xuanmen phase II land reclamation, covering an area of more than 1000 mu.

Development and utilization

In 2013, Yuhuan Economic Development Zone invested 200 million yuan in the construction of reclamation exhibition hall, bird watching platform and Dutch windmill. According to the future planning, Yuhuan Economic Development Zone will be constructed in two phases, including water park, hip hop Park, youth training center, scenic spots and landscape infrastructure construction, and agricultural area construction And so on. The first phase of the project has a five-year investment of about 800 million yuan. The main construction projects include scenic spots, landscape facilities, greening and agricultural block infrastructure.

protective measures

In 2009, Yuhuan County successfully applied for Xuanmen Bay provincial Wetland Park in Yuhuan County, and carried out activities such as cleaning aquaculture cage, abolishing aquaculture pond, bottom dredging, biological resources inventory and wetland scientific research, and took effective measures to protect wetland resources.

In order to improve the water quality of the wetland, on the one hand, the relevant departments started the dredging project, demolished more than 11000 net cages, and completed the dredging of more than 1.5 million cubic meters of Yuhuan lake. In addition, the upstream water sources of the wetland generally carried out "five water co governance" and strictly implemented water source management measures. As of August 2014, the water quality of the wetland has been significantly improved. At the same time, 108 enterprises in the area under the jurisdiction of the government have implemented pollution control and environmental protection "one factory, one file" management. On the basis of banning all illegal pollutant discharge enterprises and improving some enterprises, a sewage pretreatment center has been built, with a rainwater and sewage pipe network of more than 80 km, basically realizing the collection of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage in the jurisdiction.

favoured policy

In order to pay homage to the medical workers who are struggling in the front line of anti epidemic, the scenic spot has implemented the preferential policy of free opening to the national medical workers since the date of resumption of operation, and the preferential time is until December 31, 2020.

Traffic routes

Public transportation can take you to the north gate of Qinggang town in Yuhuan County. You can see the sign of Xuanmenwan agricultural park in Yuhuan County and walk 900 meters in.

Starting from Yuhuan, drive along Shicheng line to Huandao North Road.

Honors

On March 16, 2020, it was listed in the national important wetland list by the State Forestry and grassland administration.

Address: Binjiang Avenue, Yuhuan County, Taizhou City

Longitude: 121.23428

Latitude: 28.229567

Tel: 0576-87111111

Ticket information: market price: 30.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yu Huan Xuan Men Wan Shi Di Gong Yuan