The first bay of the Yellow River in the world

The first bay of the Yellow River in the world

"The first bay of the Yellow River in the world" is located in the Yellow River section between majiapan, Xinguan Town, Shilou County, Shanxi Province and sheyuli village, yujiahe Town, Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province. The best scenic spot is majiapan, Xinguan Town, Shilou County, Shanxi Province.

Discovery process

Majiapan village is located in the middle of the mountain. There are only three families in the village. They are brothers, and outsiders seldom come. A bumpy narrow country road passes through the top of the mountain above majiapan. It's about half an hour's walk from the top of the mountain to the best scenic spot under majiapan village. In April 2005, Comrade Zheng Huamin of Shilou County Education Bureau discovered the scenic spot here, took photos and made big pictures, which attracted the attention of Shilou county government and Luliang municipal government, listed it in the 11th five year plan, and started to develop tourism.

The origin of the name

Liu Yunchen, then Secretary of the Shilou county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, saw the picture of the first bay and exclaimed, "it's really the first bay of the Yellow River in the world." This is an evaluation term, but it soon passed down, and people called it "the first bay".

Basic features

It is about 40 kilometers away from Shilou and Qingjian County, and 6 kilometers away from the Yellow River bridge connecting Shaanxi Province in the Shanxi section of Shiqing secondary highway under construction. In the Shanxi Shaanxi valley section, the overall flow direction of the Yellow River is from north to south, and from 6 kilometers south of Xinguan yellow River Bridge, it turns East in vain, turning a very strange big round curve. If you look down from a height, the bend is narrow in the West and wide in the East, with a perfect tail, like a gourd, and basically symmetrical on both sides. The total distance of water flow from the entrance to the exit is 8000 meters. Within the curve, the land is narrowest at the entrance and exit of the curve, only 700 meters, the widest is 1700 meters, and the highest is 196 meters vertical to the water surface. Standing by Majia River, we can see that the distance is narrow, the distance is wide, the distance is low, the distance is high, and the current is like a 360 ° circle. The mountain is very much like a leisurely tortoise. The jujube forest on the mountain is dense, yellow and green, extremely elegant and graceful.

Important value

(1) Landscape value

The first bay is majestic and graceful. It is unique in the Yellow River. It is indeed an extreme beauty. The first bay was raised in the boudoir. People didn't know it. Once it became famous, it was heard all over the world. Shanxi TV station called it "the most beautiful bend on the Yellow River". Anyone who has seen the pictures or real scenes of the first bay is surprised. Hua Guofeng, former chairman of the CPC Central Committee, premier of the State Council and chairman of the Central Military Commission, wrote an inscription on the Yellow River qiwan in June 2007. Shanxi TV station called it "the most beautiful bend on the Yellow River", so it was adopted as a long-term fixed picture by CCTV-4.

(2) Humanistic value

① In February 1936, Mao Zedong led the Red Army in the eastern expedition from Qingjian County, Shaanxi Province to Xinguan Town, where the first bay was located. During that time, he wrote Qinyuan spring · snow, which was made public at the meeting of Xiwei village and Sijiang village, Lingquan Town, Shilou county. The marvelous scenery is thousands of miles away.

② On April 9 and 10, 2007, CCTV's "national treasure archives" program also made a special broadcast, telling the world a historical fact: Jiang Ziya's ancestral home is ancient Linhe County, where today's first Bay in Shilou county is located. His wife is a peach blossom girl and lives in taohuazhe village in Shilou County. Longxinggong, unearthed in taohuazhe village in 1959, is a burial object given by Jiang Ziya to his father-in-law. It is a peerless national treasure.

③ Gao fufu was born in 1917 in Houjiagou village, not far from the first bay on the Bank of the Yellow River in Shilou county. In Yan'an, he was the commander of the pistol company defending Mao Zedong. In 1948, he was the captain of the plain clothes team defending Mao Zedong's entry into Peking. He has been engaged in security work around Mao Zedong for 13 years and is deeply trusted by Mao Zedong. After liberation, he was responsible for the service work of the party and state leaders for a long time and participated in and witnessed many major events. During the cultural revolution, Zhou Enlai fulfilled many tasks directly assigned by him. He once served as the executive deputy director of the State Council organ affairs administration and the first deputy director of the counsellor's office of the State Council. In the winter of 1940, Gao Fu's father found Mao Zedong in Yan'an for his son's marriage. Under Mao Zedong's personal arrangement, Gao Fu went to the opposite bank of majiapan village on January 15, 1941 (the 18th lunar month) and held a wedding in sheyuli village.

This landscape contains too many aesthetic elements: straight and curved, high and low, steep and slow, full and lack, wide and narrow, heaven and earth, mountain and water, earth and stone, yellow and green, male and beautiful, simple and strange, history and reality, humanities and nature to achieve a high degree of harmony. It is unique on the 999 bend of the Wanli Yellow River, with the majestic and majestic Hukou waterfall in Jixian County; with the unique ancient Qikou town in Linxian County, with profound cultural heritage; with the Wuding River crossing feilianghekou; with the same profound cultural heritage of Qingjian wangsuli folk culture village, with the unique millennium ancient jujube garden, with the legendary Yellow River carp and Yellow River Turtle magic The Yellow River mother peak at the intersection of the two provinces and four counties is a magnificent and interesting tourism resource of the Yellow River Canyon. Starting from Sanjiao Town, Liulin County, it's very interesting to see the mother peak of the Yellow River at the intersection of the two provinces and four counties, the floating earth and golden moraine, the wonders of the canyon, the Yellow River Bridge and the first bend of the Yellow River. Experts from China Academy of Geology and mineral resources think that the bend is worth studying and has considerable development and utilization value.

Experts from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences believe that the first bend of the Yellow River in the world basically has the right to declare the world natural scenery heritage

Conditions.

Honorary title

Certified by the research and development center of human resources of Shanxi Academy of Social Sciences, the "full stop" turning of the Yellow River, located in Xinguan Town, Shilou County, is known as "the first bay of the Yellow River in the world". Together with Wutai Mountain, Yungang Grottoes, Qiaojia courtyard, Pingyao ancient city, Hukou waterfall, Changjia courtyard and Longtan night view, it has become "eight major tourist attractions in Shanxi Province".

"The first bay" Poetry

Shilou Xinguan Yellow River first Bay

Shilou, Shanxi, Ren Jianfei

The first bay of Yellow River.

Jujube planted in four fields, cypress Ying nine days.

One earth and yellow water, two mountains and green woods.

For thousands of years, we have always benefited the people.

Address: majiapan village, Qianshan Township, Shilou County, Luliang City

Longitude: 110.455258

Latitude: 37.009247

Ticket information: no ticket required.

Chinese PinYin : Tian Xia Huang He Di Yi Wan