Lu Xun's Former Home

Lu Xun's hometown scenic spot is the place where Lu Xun and his ancestors lived. There are not only Xianheng Hotel mentioned in Lu Xun's Kong Yiji, but also Baicao garden and Sanwei bookstore. Lu Xun's ancestral home is the place where Lu Xun's ancestors have lived for generations. The Sanwei study is still arranged as it is. The character "Zao" carved on Lu Xun's desk in the study can still be seen. In fact, BaiCaoYuan is a small place where Lu Xun played in his childhood. The collection in Lu Xun memorial hall is very rich, and the objects are especially attractive: furniture and clothes used by Mr. Lu Xun, toys from childhood, and shells given to him by leap earth

Lu Xun's hometown is a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national excellent social education base, a national hundred patriotism education demonstration bases, and Zhejiang civilization demonstration Museum. Lu Xun's hometown is located in the middle Lu Xun road of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. It is a real place to interpret Lu Xun's works, taste Lu Xun's works and feel Lu Xun's life situation. It is a historical block with the best preserved, the most cultural connotation, the classic style of water town and the unique Jiangnan style in Shaoxing City. Lu Xun's hometown covers an area of 50 hectares with a total investment of 1 billion yuan. Lu Xun's hometown evolved from Lu Xun's memorial hall, and now it has begun to take shape. It not only reproduces the original appearance of Lu Xun's former residence, ancestral home, Sanwei bookstore and BaiCaoYuan, but also shows a number of ancient houses and monuments related to Lu Xun, such as the xixianfang house where Lu Xun's ancestral home has never been opened to the outside world and the recently restored zhoujiaxintaimen, shoujiataimen, Tugu temple and Lu Xun's style garden The place to interpret Mr. Lu Xun is the treasure of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Lu Xun's hometown is the first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education base.

Lu Xun's ancestral home

Built in 1754, the 19th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Laotaimen of the Zhou family is the most well preserved taimen building in Shaoxing. The whole building faces south. It is composed of a platform, a hall, a incense hall and a back building. The East and the West have their own chambers. When Lu Xun was in Shaoxing, he would go to Laotaimen to salute and pay a visit every festival or the death day of his ancestors.

At the east end of the exhibition hall of the newly built Lu Xun memorial hall is the old gate of the Zhou family, Lu Xun's ancestral home. It faces south in the north, faces Dongchang Fangkou in the front, xianhuan River in the back, daijiatai gate in the west, and Sanwei Bookstore across the river. Laotaimen, which covers an area of 3087 square meters, is a typical feudal literati residence with green tile, powder wall and brick wood structure.

Sanwei Bookstore

Sanwei bookstore is a famous private school in Shaoxing City in the late Qing Dynasty. Lu Xun studied here from 12 to 17 years old. Lu Xun's seat is in the northeast corner of his study. A hardwood desk is the original thing Lu Xun used. Once, when Lu Xun was late for some reason and was criticized by his husband, he engraved "Zao" in the upper right corner of his desk to encourage himself. Shushi Shou Jingwu (late Department of Jinghu), is a founder, simple and erudite person. His personality and academic spirit left an unforgettable impression on Lu Xun. Sanwei study is a small flower hall with three rooms. It was originally the study of Shou family. Shou Jingwu has been teaching here for 60 years. From house construction to interior furnishings and even the surrounding environment, he has basically maintained the original appearance of that year. There is a small garden behind Sanwei bookstore, with two osmanthus trees and a Chimonanthus.

Sanwei bookstore has an area of about 35 square meters. The plaque of "Sanwei bookstore" is hanging above the center. It is the title of Liang Tongshu, a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. In his famous essay from BaiCaoYuan to Sanwei bookstore, Lu Xun wrote: "if you go out to the East, you will not be more than half a mile away. If you walk across a stone bridge, you will be my husband's home. Enter through a black bamboo door, and the third room is the study. There is a plaque hanging in the middle, which says, "Sanwei bookstore."

Luxun's former residence

Lu Xun's former residence was originally a part of the new gate of the Zhou family. It was the place where Lu Xun lived, studied and worked in his youth. On September 25, 1881, Lu Xun was born here. Lu Xun spent more than one third of his life in his hometown. After xintaimen changed its ownership in 1918, most of the houses were rebuilt, but the main buildings of Lu Xun's family were fortunately preserved. Many of the items in the room are the original ones.

Located on the west side of Fangkou, Dongchang, the new platform gate is a large-scale platform gate building. Its scale and structure are basically the same as that of the old platform gate. It faces south. It is made of green tiles, powder walls, brick and wood. It is divided into six parts. There are more than 80 large and small houses, and it covers an area of more than 4000 square meters, including the herb garden behind. At that time, there were six Fang people living in xintaimen, and Lu Xun's former residence was located in the west of xintaimen. Lu Xun spent his childhood and youth in Xintai gate of Zhou family, leaving many intriguing traces for people.

BaiCaoYuan

BaiCaoYuan, located behind Lu Xun's former residence, covers an area of nearly 2000 square meters. It used to be a vegetable garden shared by more than ten families of the Zhou family in xintaimen. Usually, some melons and vegetables are planted and used to dry grain in autumn. This was Lu Xun's childhood paradise. He often came to play, tasted purple and red mulberry and sour and sweet raspberry, caught crickets and plucked Polygonum multiflorum along the low mud wall, enjoyed cool in the garden in summer, and caught birds in the snow in winter. These childhood anecdotes left a deep and beautiful impression in Lu Xun's heart, and even aroused his cordial nostalgia in his later years. After the change of ownership of BaiCaoYuan and zhoujiaxintaimen's real estate, although the north and south ends of the garden have changed their appearance, the main parts of BaiCaoYuan remain basically the same.

Lu Xun said: "there is a big garden behind my home. It is said that it is called BaiCaoYuan. ... there seemed to be only some weeds among them, but it was my paradise at that time. "" needless to say, the green vegetable beds, the smooth stone well fences, the tall acacia trees, the purple mulberry trees;... Just the short mud wall roots around, there is infinite interest. " At present, most of the gardens remain the original appearance. "Short mud wall root" is the original.

Style garden

Lu Xun's style garden is located in the northwest of Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing. There is a zhujiatai gate, also known as "laopanlu". It is adjacent to zhoujiaxintai gate in the west, zhoujialaotai gate in the East and dongxianhuan River in the north. Zhujiataimen, with its elegant environment and historic sites, is the most complete and typical garden gate architecture preserved in the ancient city of Shaoxing. Zhu LANGXIAN, the owner of the zhujiatai gate, is the "descendants of Zhu Wengong" who bought the new zhoujiatai gate. Zhujiataimen, the former site of Wanghua palace of Yue king, is a part of the official residence of Hu Dahai, a famous general in the early Ming Dynasty.

Xianheng Hotel

Xianheng hotel is located in qiuguandi, Lu Xun Road, facing the south. On the east side of the hotel, there is a four column tower shaped signboard. The tower is about two feet high, with tile on the top and eaves, and a big word "wine" hanging outside the eaves. The four pillars are like bamboo, and the tower is hollow. To the west, there is a black background with four gold characters of "Xianheng Hotel".

The layout of the shop is like that in Lu Xun's novel Kong Yiji. Therefore, in the old wine tunnel, the flavor of "guojiucong" (wine and vegetables) is pure. When you have leisure time, you are very comfortable to drink alone, or have a chat with your friends. Xianheng hotel has the nickname of Shaoxing wine custom museum.

Memorial Hall of Lu Hsun

Shaoxing Lu Xun memorial was built in 1973. At the beginning of 2003, in order to restore the traditional style of Lu Xun's hometown, the exhibition hall, which was not in harmony with the environment, was demolished and restored to the new stage gate of the Zhou family. The new memorial hall is located in the east of Lu Xun's hometown. It is adjacent to Lu Xun's ancestral home in the East, zhoujiaxintaimen in the west, zhujiataimen in the north, dongchangfangkou in the South and shoujiataimen across the river.

Changqing Temple

Located in the south of Shaoxing City, south of Tazi bridge. Temple sitting west east, ochre wall black tiles. A plaque of "Changqing Temple" was hung on the Red Mountain Gate. The temple is divided into two halls, the front hall for a Buddha and eighteen Arhats, and the back hall for a wooden statue of Avalokitesvara. In order to ensure safety, Lu Xun once paid homage to a monk in the temple as a teacher when he was young, and sometimes went to visit the temple.

temple for the earth and grain gods

Tugu temple, or earth temple, is located diagonally opposite Changqing temple. When Lu Xun was a child, there were often homeless beggars and vagrants living in his ancestral temple. The image of Ah Q in Lu Xun's immortal novel the true story of Ah Q takes a vagrant named Xie Agui as a model.

Anqiaotou Village

Anqiaotou village, Lu Xun's grandmother's home, is a small village near the Cao'e River outside Chang'an gate in Shaoxing. Lu Xun often came to his grandmother's house with his mother when he was young, and formed a deep friendship with the farmers' children in the village. What he saw and heard in the countryside became the basis of his future writing.

Other information

Lu Xun culture square is located at the intersection of Lu Xun in the west of Xianheng hotel. The square is designed in a sunken style, with overlapping steps, red flowers and green leaves, lush vegetation and green slate floor, highlighting the traditional style of Shaoxing. On the east side of the square, there is a huge granite monument named Lu Xun bronze statue.

There is a bronze statue of Lu Xun in the north of the square. Facing Lu Xun Road, it is made of brass. Lu Xun in the bronze statue is amiable, calm and serene. Through the image, we can clearly feel Lu Xun's wise thought, firm belief and perseverance. Beside the bronze statue, there is a stone tablet of Lu Xun's stele.

Exhibition hall of Lu Xun's life story;

The exhibition hall of Lu Xun's life story covers an area of 1300 square meters, including the preface hall, exhibition hall, patio, audience lounge, etc;

The exhibition hall of Lu Xun's life story takes Lu Xun's thought development as the main line, and introduces Lu Xun's life story according to the time sequence and activity place;

The display is divided into five parts. They are: in Shaoxing (1881-1897); in Nanjing, Japan and Shaoxing (1898-1912); in Beijing, Xiamen and Guangzhou (1912-1927); in Shanghai (1927-19360); Lu Xun is with us. When Lu Xun was studying medicine in Japan, he was with the old man

Chinese PinYin : Lu Xun Gu Li Feng Jing Qu