Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Nanliang revolutionary memorial hall is located in liyuanbao village, Nanliang Town, Huachi County, Qingyang City, where the former Shaanxi Gansu border Soviet government is located. It is a national patriotic education demonstration base, a national defense education base, one of the first 100 red tourism classic scenic spots in China, and a national AAAA scenic spot. The memorial hall consists of gatehouse, memorial archway, monument, exhibition hall, relief, former government site, Qingyin building, etc.

geographical position

Nanliang revolutionary memorial hall, located in liyuanbao, Nanliang Town, Huachi County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, was built to commemorate the guerrilla activities carried out by proletarian revolutionaries such as Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and Xi Zhongxun in the early 1930s and the establishment of the Soviet government in the Shaanxi Gansu border region.

Nanliang is located at the east end of Huachi County in the northeast of Qingyang City. It borders Wuqi County and Zhidan County in Shaanxi Province in the northeast. It is located in Ziwuling natural forest area in the north section of Qiaoshan mountain range at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu.

Liyuanbao ancient city was a frontier outpost in the Northern Song Dynasty to resist the invasion of Xixia. The name of the city was given by song Yingzong. This magnificent and solemn building is the gate of the memorial hall.

The origin of the name

Nanliang is named after Nanliang fort, which was built by the people in the late Qing Dynasty to resist bandits. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang, Xi Zhongxun and other comrades carried out guerrilla activities and established the Soviet government in the Shaanxi Gansu border region, which was the site of the democratic government of workers and peasants in the Shaanxi Gansu border region from November 1934 to April 1935.

Introduction to the exhibition hall

Nanliang revolutionary memorial hall, with a total construction area of 62.22 mu, including exhibition area of 6246 square meters.

The name of "Nanliang revolutionary memorial hall" inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun is engraved on the left side of the gate of the memorial hall. Directly opposite the gate is a tall antique archway. In the middle of the archway are seven characters inscribed by Hu Yaobang, former general secretary of the CPC Central Committee. Behind the memorial archway is the memorial tower for revolutionary martyrs in Nanliang. On the East and west walls and on the back of the pedestal are the names of 608 martyrs, including Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang, Wang Taiji, Yang Sen and Yang Qi.

The whole complex is divided into four groups. The first group is the entrance. There is a pavilion on the entrance and a stone archway door into the entrance. The second group consists of stele Pavilion, Monument and group sculpture. The height of the stele is 34.117 meters. The front of the stele is engraved with the eight characters "the revolutionary martyrs will never die" inscribed by Comrade Hu Yaobang. On the east side of the monument are white group sculptures showing the heroic spirit of the army and the people in the Shaanxi Gansu border region, and on the west side is Qingyin building. At the back is the former site of the Soviet government in the Shaanxi Gansu border region. There are three exhibition rooms for revolutionary cultural relics, in which the inscriptions of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other comrades, the biographies and some relics of Liu Zhidan and other martyrs are displayed respectively; the words, paintings, pictures and objects that represent the history of the revolutionary struggle in the Shaanxi Gansu border region; and the 39 central and provincial leaders such as Fang Yi, Ma Wenrui, Wang Feng and others who were in the south of China in those years Inscriptions of the elders who fought in Liang area. Behind the monument are three-dimensional group sculptures, 4 meters high. The third group is Qingyin building, the original Liyuan Theater building is restored, and an additional Pavilion is built. The fourth group is the exhibition hall, which is divided into three parts: the first part is the brief introduction and portraits of the revolutionary martyrs in Nanliang; the second part displays the revolutionary cultural relics and the revolutionary history of Nanliang; the third part displays the inscriptions of the leaders. Nanliang revolutionary memorial hall is a base for commemorating revolutionary predecessors and carrying out patriotic education.

The exhibition room of Nanliang revolutionary memorial hall is divided into three parts: East, West and North. In the West exhibition room, there are inscriptions by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation for Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and other martyrs, as well as biographies, weapons, saddles and other 71 objects of the martyrs.

The seat of the Soviet government in the Nanliang Shaanxi Gansu border region

Around the Nanliang revolutionary memorial hall, there are various kinds of red relics, mainly including dafengchuan military and civilian production base, zhaiziwan Liu Zhidan, Xi Zhongxun's former residence, the former site of the seventh branch of the Anti Japanese university, and the former site of Lenin primary school.

In 1929, Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang, Xi Zhongxun and other comrades, under the leadership of the party, went to Shaanxi Gansu border area to publicize revolutionary truth and carry out armed struggle. From 1930 to 1933, Shaanxi Gansu guerrillas of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and the 26th army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army were successively established. At the beginning of 1934, the Shaanxi Gansu border region Revolutionary Committee was elected and established in sihetai near Nanliang. From November 4 to 6 of the same year, the workers, peasants and soldiers' Congress was held in liyuanbao, Nanliang, and the Shaanxi Gansu border region Soviet government and Revolutionary Military Committee were established. Xi Zhongxun was successively elected chairman of the Shaanxi Gansu border region Revolutionary Committee and the Soviet government, and Liu Zhidan was elected chairman of the Revolutionary Military Committee.

After arduous struggle in the border area of Shaanxi and Gansu, the revolutionary base of Shaanxi and Gansu was opened up with Nanliang as the center, and the first democratic regime of workers and peasants in Northwest China, the Soviet government of Shaanxi and Gansu border region, was established. The Shaanxi Gansu border revolutionary base centered on Nanliang was established far away from the Party Central Committee and the revolutionary center. It was a well preserved base of the Communist Party of China when the revolutionary bases in the South were occupied one after another and the Party Central Committee and the Red Army were forced to carry out strategic transfer. In the history of the party, it is called: the only remaining revolutionary base of our party in the late period of the second domestic revolution. Its existence provided a foothold for the Party Central Committee and the Red Army in the Long March, a starting point for the Eighth Route Army to go north to resist Japan, and made great contributions to the victory of the national revolution.

In the process of establishing the base area, the army and the people of the border region fought one after another, smashed the enemy's repeated attacks and "encirclement and suppression" and expanded the revolutionary forces. The base area expanded from Huachi to Heshui, Qingcheng, Zhengning and Ningxian counties in Qingyang City, Gansu Province, and Xunyi, Binxian, Chunhua, Yaoxian, Sanyuan, Tongchuan, Yijun, Huangling, Fuxian, Ganquan, Baoan, Ansai and other counties in Shaanxi Province Dingbian, Jingbian and other 18 counties, tens of thousands of square kilometers of vast territory.

Main attractions

Hero group sculpture. It reflects the scene of revolutionary activities carried out by the masses in the border areas under the leadership of the government. The main artistic images of the group sculptures are created based on Liu Zhidan, chairman of the Military Commission, Xi Zhongxun, chairman of the government, and Zhang Jingwen, founder of Lenin primary school, the first red school in the border region, which reflects the vigorous development of politics, military affairs, culture and education in the border region.

Qingyin building. It used to be a stage in the ancient city of liyuanbao. On November 7, 1934, the celebration meeting of the establishment of the Soviet government in the Shaanxi Gansu border region was held here. Qingyin building was set as the rostrum of the celebration meeting at that time. Liu Zhidan presented the government seal to President Xi Zhongxun on behalf of the people in the border region. He also reviewed the parade team composed of more than 3500 people, including the 26th Red Army, guerrillas and red guards. Therefore, Qingyin building is also called "parade building" by later generations.

Guan Yu Temple. From November 4 to 6, 1934, the Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers of the Shaanxi Gansu border region was held here. The Congress elected the border region government and its leading members. On the lintel, the inscription "the former site of the Soviet government in the Shaanxi Gansu border region" was written by the president of the government, Xi Zhongxun.

historical significance

The establishment of the Nanliang Soviet government and the Shaanxi Gansu border revolutionary base with Nanliang as the center provided the foothold for the Party Central Committee and the Red Army in the Long March, provided the starting point for the Eighth Route Army to go north to resist Japan, laid an important foundation for the later development of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region, played an important role in the history of Chinese revolution, and made great contributions to the victory of the national revolution.

Nanliang, the red hot land of the Northwest Plateau, is a historical important town of the Chinese revolution. The spark stored here for the Communists illuminated the road to victory of the Chinese revolution, and created historic glory for the birth of the Republic. The smoke has gone and the dust has settled. What is left here is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese Communists who are not afraid of sacrifice and fight bloody battles for the liberation of the nation and the red mark cast with blood.

Traffic information

Starting point: Qingyang City

1. Start from the starting point to the north, drive along Changqing avenue for 1.9km, turn right and enter Shuangta road

2. Drive along Shuangta road for 240 meters and turn left rear into North Street

3. Drive 180 meters along North Street and go straight to S202

4. Drive along S202 for 2.2km, turn left and go on ramp

5. Drive along the ramp for 320 meters, cross Xifeng North for 510 meters, and then go straight into Qinglan expressway

6. Drive along Qinglan expressway for 43.2km, at Heshui / Qingcheng exit, turn right and go on ramp

7. Drive 820 meters along the ramp and go straight

8. Drive 1.3km, turn left ahead and enter G211

9. Drive 1.0KM along G211, turn right ahead and enter Huanjiang Avenue

10. Drive 4.9 km along Huanjiang Avenue and go straight to S202

11. Drive along S202 for 21.4km and turn right

12. Drive 32.0km straight into dunerliang tunnel

13. Drive 5.2km along dunerliang tunnel, about 100m across Shanzhuang bridge, and then go straight into Roudong highway

14. Drive 19.0km along Roudong highway to the destination

Destination: Nanliang Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Address: liyuanbao village, Nanliang Township, Huachi County, Qingyang City

Longitude: 108.341703

Latitude: 36.395844

Ticket information: market price: 15.0 yuan

Chinese PinYin : Nan Liang Ge Ming Ji Nian Guan