Daofu

Daofu County

synonym

Daofu generally refers to Daofu county

Daofu county is subordinate to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, located in the northwest of Sichuan Province and the northeast of Ganzi Prefecture. The geographical coordinates are 100 ° 32 ′ - 101 ° 44 ′ E and 32 ° 21 ′ - 30 ° 32 ′ n. Xianshuihe fault zone, located in the southeast margin of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, is adjacent to Danba in the East, Xinlong County in the west, Kangding County and Yajiang County in the south, and Jinchuan and Langtang County in Luhuo and Aba Prefecture in the north.

Daofu Prefecture covers an area of 7053 square kilometers, with 4 towns and 18 townships. At the end of 2011, the registered residence population was 55290, with a natural growth rate of 7.22 per thousand and a birth rate of 11.37 per thousand.

In 2011, the GDP of Daofu county was 483 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12773 yuan, an increase of 12.4% over 2010; the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents reached 9373 yuan. In 2011, it received 163300 tourists, with a total tourism income of 110 million yuan, an increase of 45.2% over the previous year.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

In 2018, it is expected to achieve a GDP of 974 million yuan, an increase of 7% (year-on-year, the same below);

On February 18, 2020, withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

Daofu used to be called "Daowu", which means "Maju" in Tibetan translation. The name of the county depends on the terrain. The terrain of the county is like a horse, so it is named.

As early as B.C., our ancestors have been living and reproducing. During the spring and Autumn period, Qiang people moved to the West with many descendants, which is known as Western Qiang or southwest Yi in history.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Shenli county was set up, and fresh water was used as the customs payment.

Sui Dynasty was a land of vassal states. Tang belongs to Tubo. Ming is a long Hexi fish Tong Ningyuan Xuanwei division.

In the 40th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1701), he was canonized as one of the top ten local households.

In 1729, the territory was divided into four chieftains: Mingzheng, Dandong, Mashu and kongsa.

Xuantong three years (1911), the establishment of Daowu governance Bureau.

In 1912, Daowu county was established and renamed Daofu county the next year. "Fu" means "trust", which shows the trust and hope of the authorities for the peace and stability of the place and for the governor to be able to govern the people well. Daofu county belongs to Sichuan special administrative region.

In 1925, it belonged to Xikang Special Administrative Region.

In 1935, the Xikang Mission Office was set up in Daofu. In 1936, the Red Army set up Boba government in Daofu County on the long march.

In 1939, it was the first administrative supervision district of Xikang province. In 1950, it belonged to Xikang Tibetan Autonomous Region.

In 1955, it belongs to Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province. In 1978, qianning county was abolished, and the xiede and Zhaba districts under its jurisdiction were assigned to Daofu county.

In 1990, Daofu county had jurisdiction over five districts, one town and 22 townships. Xianshui town was governed by the county, 219 kilometers away from Kangding, the capital of the prefecture, and 585 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital.

In 2000, Daofu County governs 2 towns and 20 townships. In 2010, Daofu County governs 2 towns and 20 townships.

administrative division

By 2018, Daofu county has four towns and 18 townships: Xianshui Town, Bamei Town, yazhuo Town, Jiazong Town, gexi Township, Mazi Township, kongse Township, Geka Township, Zhongni Township, Hongding Township, zhatao Township, xiatuo Township, Wali Township, Muru Township, jiasikong Township, Qimei Township, yinen Township, Vita Township, Longdeng Township, xiede Township, seka Township and Shachong township.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census in 2010, the total population of the county is 44848.

By the end of 2011, the registered residence population of Daofu county was 55290, with a natural population growth rate of 7.22 per thousand, with a birth rate of 11.37 per thousand. There are Yi, Tibetan, Qiang, Miao, Hui, Mongolian, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Yao, Dong, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai nationalities, of which the Tibetan nationality is the main body, accounting for about 89% of the total population.

geographical environment

geographical position

Daofu county is located in the northeast of Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, with the geographical coordinates of 100 ° 32 ′ - 101 ° 44 ′, 32 ° 21 ′ - 30 ° 32 ′. land

Xianshuihe fault zone, located in the southeast margin of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, is adjacent to Kangding County in the East, Danba County in the northeast, Jinchuan County in Aba Prefecture in the north, Luhuo County in the west, Yajiang County in the South and Xinlong County in the southwest. The county is 116.24 km from east to west, 132.44 km from north to south, covering an area of 7053 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daofu county is located on the edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with a clear boundary. The Yala snow mountain has many strange peaks and has a long geological history. It is a mountainous landform, which is rapidly uplifting with the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, as if Qinghai is a typical plateau landform.

The terrain of Daofu county is complex, with undulating peaks. It is high in the northeast and slightly low in the southeast. It is 116.24 km long from east to west and 132.44 km wide from north to south. Daxueshan extends from the northeast and connects with Bairi mountain, which is the branch of the mountain. It becomes the main watershed in Daofu county. There are 107 named mountains, peaks and cliffs in the territory, with the highest altitude of 5820 meters, the lowest altitude of 2670 meters and the average altitude of 3245 meters. According to the terrain, it can be roughly divided into: the original wide valley area of Bamei mountain in the East, the original valley area of nicuo and Wari mountains in the southwest, the high mountain valley area of Zhaba mountain in the south, and the plateau high mountain area of Yuke mountain in the north.

climate

Daofu county belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate zone, the annual average temperature is 8.2 ℃, the annual minimum temperature is - 14.3 ℃, and the annual maximum temperature is 29.9 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 633.6 mm, the average sunshine is 2296.95 hours, the annual average frost free period is about 113 days, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. It is characterized by indistinct spring and summer, long winter and short summer, cold and dry winter.

hydrology

Daofu county belongs to Dadu River system, with 114 main rivers including Yuqu River, quewaluke River, wuchongke River, ganerlong River and Shachong River, with a drainage area of 2452.2 square kilometers, total water resources of 1.197 billion cubic meters, 9 hot springs and 53 lakes; and 427 main rivers belonging to Yalong river system, including Xianshui River, Qingda River and Chaya River, with a drainage area of 5094.5155 square kilometers, water resources are high There are 7 hot springs and 73 lakes. In 2011, the total water flow of Daofu county was 4.144 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical water energy reserve was 1.538 million kilowatts.

natural resources

mineral resources

Daofu county is located in the development area of Triassic sedimentary basin, with good geological conditions for mineral mineralization and great development potential. There are nine high-value minerals such as gold, silver, tungsten, tin, niobium, beryllium, lithium, tantalum and crystal in Daofu County, as well as solid and liquid mineral resources such as iron, peat, limestone and hot spring for local use. There are 7 kinds of mineral resources, 14 kinds and 56 producing areas.

Daofu county has bameinong Geshan polymetallic large deposit, containing lead, silver and copper; Yuke jishenggou tungsten tin deposit; mazcaizipo 1.871 million tons of small rich iron ore.

Biological resources

By the end of 2010, Daofu county has a forest area of 141913.5 hectares, with 8313607 cubic meters of standing trees, and the forest resource coverage rate is 13.58%. The main tree species are fir, spruce, birch, Qinggang, alpine cypress, poplar, seabuckthorn, etc., and the economic trees are apple, Huahong, sweet apricot, honey peach, walnut, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Sorbus, etc.

The rare wild animals under first-class protection include leopard, snow leopard, Golden Eagle, vulture, Tibetan wild donkey, brown eared pheasant, etc. the animals under second-class protection include black bear, brown bear, red panda, grouse, Tibetan eared pheasant, rock sheep, argali, etc. they are rich in Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, notopterygium, snow lotus, rhubarb, Astragalus and other precious Chinese medicinal materials, and edible fungi such as Tricholoma matsutake, pair of chicken oil fungus, Morchella esculenta, Bigfoot Ru, etc It is favored by Chinese and foreign consumers.

The stratiform landforms at different altitudes in Daofu County constitute multi-level different biological populations, and the three-dimensional distribution characteristics of communities. There are 20 species in 10 genera of 5 families in forest vegetation and 321 species in 158 genera of 56 families in grass vegetation. There are 302 species of wild medicinal plants in 78 families. There are 9 species of rare animals under first-class state protection, 40 species under second-class state protection and 26 species of other wild animals.

Water resources

Daofu county is rich in water resources. By the end of 2010, the total water resources of Daofu county was 1.197 billion cubic meters, including 9 hot springs and 53 dead water lakes. The main rivers of Yalong River water system are Xianshui River, Qingda River, Chaya River and 427 mountain streams, with a drainage area of 5094.5155 square kilometers, and the total water resources was 2.947 billion cubic meters. There are 7 hot springs and 73 dead water lakes. The total runoff of the county is 2.947 billion cubic meters The volume is 4.144 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources are 1.5381 million kilowatts.

land resource

By the end of 2010, Daofu county had 8100 hectares of cultivated land, 416700 hectares of natural grassland and 31700 hectares of forest land

Chinese PinYin : Dao Fu