Hometown of Deng Xiaoping

Deng Xiaoping's hometown tourist area in Guang'an City

synonym

Deng Xiaoping's hometown generally refers to the tourist area of Deng Xiaoping's hometown in Guang'an City

Located in Xiexing Town, Guang'an District, Guang'an City, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province, with an area of 3.19 square kilometers, the hometown of Deng Xiaoping in Guang'an City is a compound tourist attraction integrating Memorial, patriotic education, ancient town culture, new socialist countryside exhibition and leisure vacation.

The main scenic spots include Deng Xiaoping's former residence, wash inkstone pool, Hanlin courtyard, silkworm house courtyard, Beishan primary school, Qingshuitang, shendaobei, dezhengfang and other nearly 20 places for Deng Xiaoping's childhood and adolescence activities; the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence, Deng Xiaoping Bronze Statue Square, Deng Xiaoping Memorial hall and other memorial facilities approved by the CPC Central Committee; and the signboard showing the achievements of the construction of a new socialist countryside They are Xiexing ancient town, which displays ancient town culture and architectural art.

Deng Xiaoping's hometown tourist area in Guang'an City has been successively named as national AAAAA tourist attraction, national first-class garden, national first-class Museum, National Red Tourism classic scenic spot, revolutionary traditional education base, national patriotism education demonstration base advanced unit, national key cultural relics protection unit, national youth education base, national honest and clean government education base, provincial civilized unit It has won the Sichuan Golden Panda Award for tourism, and has been selected as the top ten red tourist attractions loved by the common people, the top ten influential brands of China's red tourism, the top ten scenic spots satisfied by tourists in China's red tourism market, and the safe and civilized tourist areas jointly built by the military, police and people of Sichuan Province.

In February 2020, in order to pay tribute to the medical workers fighting in the front line of anti epidemic, the tourism area of Deng Xiaoping's hometown will be reopened to December 31, 2020, and medical workers from all over the country will enter the park free of charge with valid certificates.

Historical evolution

In 1951, after Deng Xiaoping's family left Guang'an and moved to Chongqing, Deng Xiaoping's former residence served as a public canteen, cultural station, kindergarten and safekeeping room.

In December 1989, the "Management Office of Deng Xiaoping's former residence in Guang'an County" was established, and the former residence was officially opened to tourists;

In 1998, Comrade Jiang Zemin inscribed "the former residence of Comrade Deng Xiaoping";

In August 2001, with the approval of the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and the Sichuan Provincial People's government, Deng Xiaoping's former residence reserve with an area of 29.91 square kilometers was established.

In August 2004, Deng Xiaoping memorial hall was established; in December of the same year, it was renamed the Administration Bureau of Deng Xiaoping's hometown, which is responsible for the management and protection of the memorial park of Deng Xiaoping's hometown and the scenic spot of fo Shou mountain. At present, Deng Xiaoping's hometown has 6 national key cultural relics protection units and many natural landscapes such as folk customs. According to the principle of cultural relic maintenance, the park has renovated nearly 20 activities places of Deng Xiaoping's youth, such as Deng Xiaoping's former residence, silkworm house yard, Hanlin yard, Dezheng square, shendaobei, fangniuping, Qingshuitang, Deng's old well, xiyanchi, Deng Shaochang tomb, etc.

On August 13, 2004, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping Bronze Statue Square and Deng Xiaoping's former residence exhibition hall were built.

On February 27, 2013, the foundation laying ceremony of Deng Xiaoping memorial hall was held in Deng Xiaoping's hometown.

On February 20, 2014, the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence was closed for display. The newly renovated exhibition hall, with a construction area of 3800 square meters, is composed of a preface hall, three exhibition halls, a film hall and a collection hall.

In July 2014, Deng Xiaoping's relatives donated 441 cultural relics to the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence and the memorial hall of Deng Xiaoping. Among them are the credentials of the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China used by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, the invitation for Deng Xiaoping to attend the Reagan inauguration ceremony in 1981, the woolen trousers woven by Zhuolin for Deng Xiaoping, and the Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain wine pot used by Deng Xiaoping.

In June 2014, the exhibition area of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence was upgraded, and the projection, layout and lighting of the exhibition hall were transformed.

On August 18, 2014, Deng Xiaoping Memorial Hall opened.

geographical environment

Climatic characteristics

Deng Xiaoping's hometown tourist area in Guang'an City is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of middle subtropical zone, with mild climate and suitable for agriculture in four seasons. In summer, affected by the Pacific subtropical high, the Qinghai Tibet high, the plateau fluctuation and the alternation of warm and humid air flow in the southwest, it has abundant rainfall and sufficient heat, forming a climate of light, heat and water in the same season. The annual average temperature is 17.1 ℃.

geographical position

Deng Xiaoping's hometown tourist area in Guang'an City is located in Paifang village, Xiexing Town, Guang'an District, north latitude 30 ° 01 ′ - 30 ° 48 ', east longitude 105 ° 56 ′ - 107 ° 18 ′

It is 7 kilometers away from Guang'an City.

Main attractions

There are nearly 20 main scenic spots in the tourist area of Deng Xiaoping's hometown in Guang'an City, such as Hanlin courtyard, silkworm house courtyard, Deng Shaochang tomb, Deng's old well, fangniuping, Qingshuitang, xiyanchi, shendaobei and other scenic spots, which fully show Deng Xiaoping's activities in his youth.

Former residence of Comrade Deng Xiaoping

On August 22, 1904, Comrade Deng Xiaoping was born here and lived here for 15 years. Deng Xiaoping's former residence is an ordinary Rural Courtyard in East Sichuan, which is affectionately called "Deng family courtyard" by local people. Like many dwellings in eastern Sichuan, Deng Xiaoping's former residence is hidden in a bamboo grove. The former residence is located in the east to the west, covering an area of 883 square meters. The house is a small blue tile roof building with suspended hill type wood structure and a bucket type load-bearing system. There are 17 rooms in total, which are divided into main room, left wing room and right wing room.

Exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence

The exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence is the only one in China dedicated to commemorating Comrade Xiaoping. The exhibition hall is composed of a preface hall, three exhibition halls, a film screening hall, and a collection hall. It has collected 408 pictures, 170 cultural relics, and more than 200 archives and documents about Comrade Xiaoping. Through sound, light, electricity and other high-tech means, it vividly shows Comrade Xiaoping's glorious life of unremitting struggle for the cause of Chinese revolution, construction, and reform.

It adopts reinforced concrete frame structure with a building area of 3800 square meters. The exhibition hall is located in a row from west to East, with three green tile sloping roofs, which are stacked three times and are higher than each other. Finally, a monument is erected, which contains the legendary life and great achievements of Deng Xiaoping's "three falls and three rises".

Deng Xiaoping Memorial Hall

Deng Xiaoping memorial hall is one of the key projects to commemorate the 110th anniversary of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's birth, and also another important memorial place to remember his lofty style. Built between the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence and Deng Xiaoping's former residence, it is about 70 meters away from the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence in the southeast, covering an area of 1 / 2 of the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence.

Deng Xiaoping memorial hall takes "going home" as the design concept, takes cordial nature and warm emotion as the architectural design guidance, and its function is to show the work and life scenes of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, and mainly displays real relics. The theme of the exhibition is "Hello Xiaoping", which aims to highlight Deng Xiaoping, a civilian in the political arena, and express "people's leaders and people's love". The whole exhibition is a complete supplement to Deng Xiaoping's personality charm based on the basic display of "I am the son of the Chinese people" in the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence, so that people can better understand his life, his feelings and his world.

Deng Xiaoping Bronze Statue Square

Surrounded by three ridges, it looks like a big natural chair. The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping sits in the natural environment of lush grass and towering ancient trees. The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping is 2.5 meters high and weighs 1.2 tons. It faces south. Its base is made of black Jinsha granite. In front of it is engraved with the five characters "bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping" inscribed by Comrade Jiang Zemin. The bronze statue has a mild face, thin cheeks and keen eyes. Wearing a short sleeve shirt, military slacks and cloth shoes along the mouth, Xiaoping sits on the chair with a smile and looks at the mountains and rivers of his hometown. He seems to shake off the dust and return to his hometown and watch the development and changes of his hometown.

On August 13, 2004, General Secretary Hu Jintao personally unveiled the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping.

Hanlin courtyard

Hanlin courtyard was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 200 years. It is the old residence of Deng Shimin, the Hanlin of the Qing Dynasty, who was the ancestor of Deng Xiaoping. After the death of Deng Shimin, the people of Deng family proposed to turn Hanlin courtyard into a school and set up the first private school in Paifang village. At the age of 5, Deng Xiaoping studied in Hanlin courtyard. His scientific name is Deng Xiansheng.

Hanlin courtyard is located in the west to the East. It is a big courtyard with two quadrangles. It is a wooden structure with a bucket like structure, a suspended hill like roof and a small green tile roof. There are 36 large and small houses in the courtyard, which are composed of chaomen, theater, hall and wing room, covering an area of 2219 square meters and a building area of 1671 square meters.

In December 2002, Hanlin courtyard was declared as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by Sichuan provincial government.

Silkworm house yard

The yard of silkworm house is the workshop of Deng's family for sericulture and silk reeling. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty with a construction area of 800 square meters. Now there are preface hall, exhibition hall, silkworm room, cocooning room, silk reeling, silk weaving, silk history and culture, silk science popularization and silk tourism

Chinese PinYin : Deng Xiao Ping Gu Li