Deng Xiaoping's former residence

Deng Xiaoping's former residence

Deng Xiaoping's former residence is located in Paifang village, Xiexing Town, Guang'an District, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province, covering an area of 3.19 square kilometers. There are nearly 20 major scenic spots, such as Hanlin courtyard, silkworm house courtyard, Deng Shaochang tomb, Deng's old well, fangniuping, Qingshuitang, xiyanchi, shendaobei and other scenic spots, which fully show Deng Xiaoping's activities in his youth.

Introduction

In June 2001, in order to express the infinite nostalgia for Deng Xiaoping, the Sichuan provincial Party committee and the provincial government approved the establishment of a 3.19 square kilometer protection area for Deng Xiaoping's former residence. Its core area (830 mu) is the built scenic spot of Deng Xiaoping's hometown. In accordance with the principle of "protection, development, beautification and prosperity", the scenic spot has renovated and restored Deng Xiaoping's former residence, wash inkstone pool, Hanlin courtyard and other places for activities during his childhood and adolescence. It has newly built the exhibition hall of Deng Xiaoping's former residence and the square of Deng Xiaoping's bronze statue. At the same time, it has carefully cultivated all kinds of flowers and trees. It is a lush, orderly, natural and pleasant place The admirable "natural Memorial" has been displayed. Deng Xiaoping's hometown has become an important base for people to remember Deng Xiaoping's footprints, remember his great achievements, and carry out the education of socialism with Chinese characteristics, patriotism and revolutionary tradition. There are nearly 20 main scenic spots in the scenic spot, such as Hanlin courtyard, silkworm house courtyard, Deng Shaochang tomb, Deng family old well, fangniuping, Qingshuitang, xiyanchi, shendaobei and other scenic spots, which fully show the activities of Deng Xiaoping in his youth.

Deng Xiaoping's former residence is the first batch of national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education base.

On October 11, 2013, Deng Xiaoping's former residence scenic spot in Guang'an City, Sichuan Province was officially approved as a national AAAAA scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration, becoming the Ninth National 5A scenic spot in Sichuan Province.

In December 2016, it was listed in the National Red Tourism classic scenic spot list.

In September 2018, it was selected as "ten cultural landmarks of Tianfu".

Signs of scenic spots

The logo of Deng Xiaoping's hometown scenic spot is designed based on the concept of "taking a broad view of the world and daring to break the wave", with the letter "g" (Guang'an's "Guang" Pinyin letter "g" as the main design body), Xiaoping's former residence (freehand brushwork of Xiaoping's former residence, beautiful landscape reflecting the good ecological environment of Deng Xiaoping's hometown), calligraphy (natural and unrestrained calligraphy strokes reflecting the profound cultural connotation of Guang'an), and wave (galloping landscape) The wave represents the reform wave of Comrade Xiaoping, the landscape (reflecting the boundless poetic and reverie between the beautiful mountains and rivers where Deng Xiaoping was born), and the earth (reflecting a generation of great people looking at the world, with broad mind and the spirit of seeking truth from facts, promoting reform and opening up, and bringing about earth shaking changes in Chinese Society) are the design elements, which vividly annotate a generation of great people and the world The inevitable connection of China's reform and opening-up shows the good ecological environment and beautiful landscape of Deng Xiaoping's hometown incisively and vividly.

Xiao ping's former residence

On August 22, 1904 (July 12, the 30th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), Deng Xiaoping was born in an ordinary farmyard in Paifang village, Xiexing Town, Guang'an District, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province. The old courtyard of the Deng family is a traditional farmyard with east facing west. It covers an area of more than 800 square meters, with 17 large and small houses, wooden bungalows, green tiles and pink walls, simple and elegant. The building has typical characteristics of Eastern Sichuan dwellings, and is full of strong Sichuan customs. The courtyard is covered with green trees and green bamboos. Terraced fields in front of the courtyard, lotus leaves green in summer, rice flowers fragrance. Deng Xiaoping lived here for three generations. On August 22, 1904, Deng Xiaoping was born in the North Wing room of his former residence, where he spent 15 years of his youth.

Above the gate of Deng's old courtyard is a plaque inscribed by Jiang Zemin in February 1998, "former residence of Comrade Deng Xiaoping.". The main hall house was the place where the Deng family received guests. On the left side of the main hall is the house of Dai's grandmother, on the right side is the house of Xiao ping's parents, and on the right side is the house of Deng Ken and Deng Xianzhi. There are red cypress flower beds and simple wardrobe tables and stools in the room. At the north corner is the dining room of the Deng family, where an ordinary square table and stool are stored. At that time, more than a dozen people of the Deng family ate here. At the back of the dining room are the kitchen and pigsty. At the southeast corner is the workshop house of the Deng family, which is very spacious. It is divided into two parts, half of which is flour mill and half of which is wine shop. There is still a pair of stone mill in the mill. The shape pattern of the north and South Wing rooms is basically the same. There are three rooms in the south wing, with the living room on both sides and the hall in the middle. There are five rooms in the north wing. The room next to the dining room is the living place of Xiao Ping, about 20 square meters. Inside is the carved wooden bed and wardrobe where Xiao Ping was born. Beside the window is a very common and unusual table and stool. On the table are the oil lamps, paper, pens and inkstones that Xiao Ping used to read and write in that year. The other four rooms are Hengtang house, which is the house of my sister Deng Xianlie, my sister Deng Xianfu and Deng xianqun, and the place where farm tools are stacked. Although Deng Xiaoping lived in his former residence for only 15 years, the place where he raised him was unforgettable for all his life. Later, he repeatedly asked "we must build Guang'an well.". This sentence has also become the slogan of Guang'an Municipal People's government

There were three picture exhibition rooms and seven cultural relics exhibition rooms in the former residence. The exhibition is mainly divided into eight parts: "revolutionary years", "Founding Period", "turbulent years", "innovation period", "foreign affairs activities", "sharing weal and woe", "92 Southern Tour" and "colorful taste", showing the glorious revolutionary course of great men.

Today, when I revisit this courtyard, which is known as the "old courtyard of Deng family", I can only see the natural scenery such as pink walls and tiles, wooden pillars and stone foundations, bluestone floors, iron trees blooming in the courtyard, bamboo shadows dancing behind the house, and green ponds in front of the court. It is full of strong Shu local customs and tastes.

It is said that the courtyard was built after the efforts of three generations of Deng's ancestors. The whole courtyard covers an area of 833.4 square meters, with 17 tile roofed houses. The north wing was built by Deng Xiaoping's great grandfather Deng Xinzao, about 200 years ago; the main room was built by his grandfather Deng Keda, more than 100 years ago; the south wing was built by his parents. Deng Xiaoping's ancestors lived here for three generations before liberation. Deng Xiaoping spent 15 years of unforgettable childhood and youth here.

There are many art works reflecting the former residence of Deng Xiaoping, among which the former residence of Deng Xiaoping is the most famous.

Composition of former residence

Today, there are three picture exhibition rooms and seven cultural relics exhibition rooms in Deng Xiaoping's old residence.

The first photo room is divided into four parts: the first part is "revolutionary years", a total of 18 photos. There are three most precious photos: one is a picture of Deng Xiaoping when he was studying in France. At that time, he was only 16 years old, wearing a woollen hat, a suit and a pair of shoes. He was handsome and ambitious. The second one is a picture of Deng Xiaoping and his uncle Deng Shaosheng (revolutionary martyr) when they were in France. The third one is a picture of members of the Communist Youth League branch in France. This picture reproduces the great works of Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Nie Rongzhen, etc He criticized the heroic attitude of young intellectuals in France to devote themselves to the revolution and pursue the truth. The last three parts are "since the founding of the people's Republic of China", "turbulent years", "innovation period". This paper mainly introduces Deng Xiaoping's discussion with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other revolutionaries of the older generation to show Deng Xiaoping's excellent working ability and statesman's foresight.

The second exhibition room is divided into eight parts: one part is entitled "foreign affairs activities", with a total of 31 photos. These photos truly reflect that Deng Xiaoping is not only a politician and militarist, but also a very talented diplomat. He met with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, French President Francois Mitterrand, President of the International Olympic Committee Samaranch, and met with US President Carter in the United States Important foreign leaders and celebrities.

The third exhibition room is divided into four parts: "preface", "cordial care", "local voice and local feeling", "memorial archway of affection". This paper mainly introduces the old photos of the party and state leaders Qiao Shi, Wang Zhen, Zou Jiahua, Zhang Zhen, Li Peiyao, etc., who are concerned about the development and construction of Guang'an. In the part of "local voice and local feelings", Comrade Xiaoping left at the age of 14 and never went back to his hometown. Here are the scenes of Deng Xiaoping's family: his younger brother Deng Keng talked with the people of his hometown after he returned to his hometown, as well as his younger sister Deng Xianfu, daughter Deng Lin and son When Deng Pufang and Deng Rong returned to their hometown, they took a picture.

When the weather is fine, when you stop at the front door of your former residence, you can see a big mountain rising and falling from time to time, high and low. People call it "Bijia mountain". Fifty meters away from the backyard of the old house, there is a small stream with gurgling water and sometimes fish jumping out of the water. It is said that this stream was where Deng Xiaoping swam and paddled when he was a child.

Description of former residence

① Deng Xiaoping was born in the right wing room of his former residence on August 22, 1904, where he spent the 14 spring and Autumn period of his youth. It is the unique cultural heritage of Deng Xiaoping's youth in China. It is the basis of the theme cultural tourism of Xiaoping's hometown and has important cultural, historical and tourism value.

② Xiao ping's former residence was built by Deng Xiaoping's great grandfather, grandfather and father for three generations. As Ji Fuzheng's article "folk custom of Xiao ping's former residence" says, "three rows of houses for three generations of Deng family are like a ladder of the times, one row of houses is like a ladder of the times, gradually showing the development of the architectural culture of the times; and with the formation of an ordinary family's courtyard and the change of a family's residence, it has not only been popular in Sichuan for a period of time This process is concentrated in the evolution of the past, which has profound significance of folk culture.

③ Deng Xiaoping and his youth

Chinese PinYin : Deng Xiao Ping Gu Ju