Special garden

Founded in 1931, it is the residence of Xianying, a patriot and Democrat during the Anti Japanese War, and lives high on the hillside of the intersection with its blue gray dignity. The museum shows the glorious history of the establishment and development of the democratic revolution, the Democratic League, the democratic construction, the Democratic Progressive Party, the rural labor party, the Zhigong party, the Jiusan Society and the Taiwan League.

Special garden

The special garden is the residence of Xianying, a famous patriot and Democrat during the Anti Japanese war. It is located on the beautiful Jialing River in the southwest corner of Shangqing temple in Chongqing. It was built in 1931, covering an area of about 3 mu. It has elegant layout, rigorous structure, spacious rooms, well arranged and quiet courtyard. Because of the word "tesheng" in Xianying, it was named "teyuan".

Introduction to the kindergarten owner

Xianying, whose original name is Xianyu Ying and compound surname is Xianyu, is a disciple of huaixuan school and a native of Taiping Township in Xichong County, Sichuan Province. After the completion of Chongqing special garden (1931), the company invested in the woodcarving of the complete huaixuan book in Chengdu, which was carved and transported back to Chongqing. This is the special edition of huaixuan Quanshu, which was photocopied and published by Sichuan Bashu publishing house in 2006.

In 1921, Xian Ying served as the chief of general staff of Sichuan army headquarters and director of Chongqing Tongyuan Bureau. After the founding of new China, Xian Ying successively served as a member of the Southwest Military and political Commission, vice chairman of the Sichuan Democratic League, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, and deputy to the National People's Congress. He died in Beijing in June 1968 at the age of 83.

structure

At that time, Mrs. Jin Zhusheng, Xianying's wife, sold the waste cinders into coal bricks, accumulated capital to build houses for rent, accumulated years of development, built fresh houses, and then slowly developed into a special park. The Daguan building, the main body of the fresh house, was designed by Mrs. Jin herself. The fresh house was built in 1929 and completed in 1931, which is the main body of the special garden. There are 36 large and small houses, covering an area of more than 3 mu. The main Daguan building is a three story blue brick building, with a large garden in front and back and some ancillary buildings.

The special garden is composed of two connected three storey buildings. It is located on a small hillside. The road under the hillside is full of water and horses, and the large relief of "sharing weal and woe, sharing weal and woe" is on the side of the sidewalk. Based on the historical facts of Chongqing special park in 1940s and based on life, the sculpture vividly and artistically reproduces the scene of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu, leaders of various democratic parties and celebrities gathering in Chongqing to discuss the truth of the country.

When you enter the special park, it is exquisitely decorated, displaying exhibitions on the development history of eight democratic parties, including the democratic revolution, the Democratic League, the democratic construction, the Democratic Progressive Party, the rural labor party, the Zhigong party, the Jiusan Society, and the Taiwan League. China's eight democratic parties are composed of senior intellectuals in education, science and technology, medicine, medical and health care, industry and commerce, finance, returned overseas Chinese and their family members, bringing together a large number of elites and talents. During the Anti Japanese War and the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we united patriots from all walks of life to fight for the victory of the Anti Japanese war. After the founding of new China, the multi-party cooperation system as a basic political system of our country, the democratic parties in our country in the development of economy, education, science and technology, medicine, health, finance and other undertakings plays an extremely important role.

There are many precious photos and historical relics on display in the exhibition area of China's democratic founding. It reflects the 63 years since the founding of the China Democratic Foundation Association on December 16, 1945, which has made important contributions to China's national independence, people's Liberation and national prosperity through unity and cooperation with the Communist Party of China. In the exhibition hall, a large number of historical materials and pictures reflect that after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Minjian actively participated in the new democratic revolutionary struggle; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, it played an important role in restoring and developing the economy and completing the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. In particular, a large number of precious photos of the past presidents of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China, Huang Yanpei, Hu Juewen, sun Qimeng, and Cheng Si, who threatened the main leaders of the Central Committee of the people's Republic of China, are memorable.

historical significance

After 1939, Xianying refused her official career and stayed in a special garden all the year round, warmly entertaining the progressive people from all walks of life in Chongqing. The special park is an important place for the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, represented by Dong Biwu and Zhou Enlai. In February 1941, Zhang Lan, Huang Yanpei, Liang Shuming, Luo Longji and others secretly established the Chinese democratic political League alliance in teyuan, and established its headquarters in teyuan. Xian Ying was elected as a member of the Central Committee. Zhang Lan and Liang Shuming were stationed in the special garden. Feng Yuxiang borrowed the No.2 commander of Kangzhuang, the special garden as the official residence in the city. The special garden has been open for many years, with a daily passenger flow of thousands or even hundreds. Xianying's family devoted their production to support China's democratic progress in the Second World War, and won the title of "mengchang Jun". Chongqing's celebrities and social elites take teyuan as the base camp of the democratic movement. They often go to teyuan for parties, and many of them also live in teyuan. Zhou Enlai, the leader of the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, is also a frequent visitor to the park. During the negotiations in Chongqing, Mao Zedong "looked at the special park three times" and discussed with Zhang Lan, Shen Junru, Xianying and other democratic figures. Therefore, the special park was known as the "home of democracy". Before and after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, teyuan was one of the important venues for the activities of the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties. It was also a historical witness for Nanfang bureau to implement the party's Anti Japanese national united front policy in Chongqing. In 1945, Mao Zedong came to Chongqing for negotiation and visited the special park three times. Many details of Chongqing negotiation came into being here. In the late 1940s, Feng Yuxiang, a famous patriotic general, wrote a plaque to "Democratic House", which is now stored in Hongyan revolutionary memorial hall.

Catastrophe

In the anti rightist movement of 1957, special garden, xianzhai, Xianjia and Xianying met with great changes. In 1960, Xianying and his wife moved to Beijing's Di'anmen residence and settled down. In 1967, all the Xian family members moved out of the special garden and lived in chuqimen. They did not return until the 1980s.

On March 25, 1968, a "Cultural Revolution" fighting team burned leaflets across iron plates in the big living room on the second floor of Daguan building, igniting the red lacquer wood floor. The wind and fire burst out, burning the fresh house to ashes day and night. After several times of fire, the fresh house has been completely destroyed, leaving only the study (children's study Villa) and kitchen.

Renovation and opening

After more than half a century of silence, the park finally reappeared its original style. On May 12, 2008, it became the opening day of the History Museum of Chinese democratic parties. On May 26, the United Front Work Department of Chongqing municipal Party committee officially handed over the special park historical exhibition hall of Chinese democratic parties to the management of Hongyan united front line. The special park will become another free scenic spot of Hongyan united front line. In the future, the history of democratic parties will come into people's sight.

Kangzhuang, a special garden located in the East Village of jialingqiao, Yuzhong District, is a municipal cultural relics protection unit. With the approval of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, the municipal finance invested nearly 30 million yuan, which took two years. The United Front Work Department of the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee built the special park into a historical exhibition hall of Chinese democratic parties. The Museum covers an area of 1043 square meters, with an exhibition area of 1100 square meters. It is composed of a preface hall, eight Democratic Party sub exhibition halls and a film and television broadcasting hall.

The park is open from 9:00 to 17:00 every day for free visit.

Xianying's house and Kangzhuang were restored and opened three years ago. Among them, Kangzhuang is the Historical Museum of Chinese democratic parties.

Li Dagang, deputy director of Chongqing Municipal Museum of culture and history, said that the teyuan historical exhibition hall for Chinese democratic parties, located in Kangzhuang, is smaller and is further expanding. Xiangyang cinema has been demolished and a new exhibition hall with an area of nearly 10000 square meters has been built.

In order to build the exhibition hall of China's democratic parties, a leading group was set up in the city, with he Zhiya as the leader of the planning and construction group. Today, the new exhibition hall has been capped and will open to the public on February 11, 2011. At that time, the new exhibition hall and the present special garden will unify and connect the styles. He Zhiya also revealed that part of Xianjia houses on the opposite side of the road are also planned to be restored.

Address: No.35, Jialing East Village, Shangqing temple, Yuzhong District, Chongqing

Longitude: 106.54584607482

Latitude: 29.560954561644

Tel: 023-63621155

Tour time: 30 minutes 0-1 hour

Traffic information: take bus No.112, 114, 118, 124, 128, 132 to shangqingsi (jialingqiao Road) station

Ticket information: free tickets with valid documents.

Opening hours: 9:00-16:30

Chinese PinYin : Te Yuan