Sanyuan National Forest Park

Fujian Sanyuan National Forest Park

synonym

Sanyuan National Forest Park generally refers to Fujian Sanyuan National Forest Park

Fujian Sanyuan National Forest Park is located in the southwest of Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 20 kilometers away from the urban area of Sanming City. It is located between Wuyi Mountains and Daiyun mountains, at the junction of central Fujian and northwest Fujian. Its geographical coordinates are 25 ° 30 ′ - 27 ° 07 ′ n and 116 ° 22 ′ - 118 ° 39 ′ e, with a total area of 4572 hectares.

Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province is mainly composed of low and medium mountains and hills. It is the East Branch of Wuyi Mountain. The altitude is between 250-500 meters. It belongs to low mountains and hills with the highest peak of 602.2 meters. The soil type is mountain red soil, followed by mountain yellow soil and purple soil.

In December 2000, Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

geographical environment

Location context

Fujian Sanyuan National Forest Park is located in the southwest of Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province, 20 kilometers away from the urban area of Sanming City. It is located between Wuyi Mountains and Daiyun mountains, and at the junction of central Fujian and northwest Fujian. Its geographical coordinates are 25 ° 30 ′ - 27 ° 07 ′, 116 ° 22 ′ - 118 ° 39 ′, with a total area of 4572 hectares.

topographic features

Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province is mainly composed of low and medium mountains and hills. It is the East Branch of Wuyi Mountain. The altitude is between 250-500 meters. It belongs to low mountains and hills with the highest peak of 602.2 meters. The soil type is mountain red soil, followed by mountain yellow soil and purple soil.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature of Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province is 17 ℃ - 19.4 ℃, with a difference of 2 ℃ between the north and the south. Generally speaking, it is low in the northwest and high in the southeast, and the valley and hilly land are higher than the mountains. Due to the role of lakes in the park in regulating the temperature, the temperature inside the forest is 10 ℃ lower than that outside the forest, and the temperature at the mountain pass is generally about 20 ℃.

natural resources

plant resources

Fujian Sanyuan National Forest Park is well protected. According to the official website of Fujian Sanyuan National Forest Park in June 2018, the forest coverage rate of the park is 95.3%, with more than 1000 species of vascular plants belonging to 143 families and 353 genera. In addition to Castanopsis kawakamii, the dominant tree species are Castanopsis carlesii, Camellia longiflora, Camellia meyeriana, ormosia xylocarpa, Huangqi oligophylla, Cyclobalanopsis fukiensis, Cinnamomum camphora, and Guangmu There are more than 100 kinds of ornamental plants, such as Fujian mountain cherry, huapao umbrella maple, maoya, shengteng, Jianlan, Fangzhu; there are more than 100 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Amomum villosum and qianjinlian, qiyeyizhihua, bailiangjin, Ophiopogon japonicus, Shanjiang, and dozens of edible and medicinal fungi, such as Ganoderma lucidum, Russula, Boletus, pear mushroom.

Animal resources

According to the official website of Fujian Sanyuan National Forest Park in June 2018, there are more than 400 species of insects in the park. There are more than 300 kinds of animals, such as pheasant, pheasant, python, pangolin, clouded leopard, civet and black bear.

Main attractions

Eighteen villages

Shibazhai, located in the northwest of Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province, has a history of more than 1000 years. There are well preserved ancient residential buildings in Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Sixian temple, Yang's Chusan temple, floating bridge style stone bridge, Wugong street, yurt style ancient tomb and Yongxing nunnery.

PUCHAN mountain

Located in the southwest of Sanyuan National Forest Park, PUCHAN mountain is the boundary mountain between Yong'an and Sanyuan District. With an area of 1764 square meters and an altitude of 1510 meters, it integrates Qifeng, Bishui, chuiyan, Linhai, grassland and Yunwu. On PUCHAN mountain, there are thousands of acres of grassland, Tongtian stone steps, ancient temple of heaven, Oriental Sunrise, magic Buddha light, Yuntian Wuhai and other scenic spots.

Red fish Valley

Hongyu Valley is located in the southwest of Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province. The daily self inflow of hot spring water is 350 tons, and the water temperature is 48 ℃. It contains dozens of minerals such as radon, radium, iodine, uranium, thorium, lithium, strontium, etc. it is colorless, tasteless, bromine free, transparent, invisible and solid sediment. It is a high-quality hot spring water for medical care.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In February 2009, the people's Government of Sanyuan District built an automatic meteorological service station in Castanopsis kawakamii scenic area of Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province.

In April 2018, Sanyuan District People's government launched a modern leisure agriculture project for Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province.

brand building

In December 2000, Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian Province was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.

transport line

traffic

In the Department Store square of Sanming City, you can take the shuttle bus to Yanqian town. The ticket price is 6 yuan, and it's about 40 minutes' drive.

Route

From Fuyin Expressway to Sanyuan National Forest Park Management Office in Fujian Province, you can get off the expressway, pass national highway 205 and 316, and follow provincial highway 306.

History and Humanities

The archaeological team of Paleolithic age in Fujian Province found traces of ancient human activities in Wanshouyan, Sanyuan National Forest Park. As of 2015, it is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site of cave type in East China.

The eighteen villages in Sanyuan National Forest Park in Fujian have a long history. They have been very prosperous since Huichang period of Tang Dynasty. Xiangxian raised funds to build Yongxing village. In Song Dynasty, they built walls and gates. In Yuan Dynasty, they built bridges and roads to promote water conservancy. By Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, there were more than 400 households with ten surnames. The style of writing in the eighteen villages is very prosperous. Since ancient times, they have paid great attention to the talents and teachers. The village names of past dynasties have been advocating the theory and education. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been more than 80 students who have won the title in the golden list. Among the four, there are more than 200 or 300 people who have entered the official career.

Address: Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Longitude: 117.472208

Latitude: 26.16838

Chinese PinYin : San Yuan Guo Jia Sen Lin Gong Yuan